1、2011年人教新课标八年级英语（下）第一单元检测试卷与答案 其他 阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。 Han Mei is a Chinese girl .She is a student .She gets up at six oclock, then she runs . After that ,she brushes her teeth . She eats breakfast at home .She takes the bus to school every day .She likes Monday because she has music .(A) She l
2、ikes music best . (B) She thinks its relaxing .And she really likes her teacher .(C) She doesnt like documentaries because she thinks theyre boring . 【小题 1】 What time does Han Mei get up _ 【小题 2】写出句子（ A）的同义句： _ 【小题 3】写出句子 (B)的否定句 _ 【小题 4】翻译句子（ C ） 【小题 5】选出与短文内容相符的一项。 ( ) A Han Mei is an English boy
3、. B She brushes her teeth in the evening . C She takes the bus to shool . D She doesnt like documentaries because she thinks theyre scary . 答案： 1. She gets up at six oclock. 2. Her favorite subject is music. 3. She doesnt think its relaxing. 4. 她不喜欢纪录片，因为她觉得纪录片很无聊。 5. C. 1. 根据 She gets up at six ocl
4、ock可知她是六点钟起床。 2. like .best 表示最喜欢，相当于 favorite，故其同义句为： Her favorite subject is music。 3. 本句考查否定前移 ,句中出现了 think这词，而不能直接在 be动词后加 not！因为前面是第三人称，故我们用 doesnt think，答案：为： She doesnt think its relaxing。 4. 本句是由 because引导的原因状语从句，句意为：她不喜欢纪录片，因为她觉得纪录片很无聊。 5. 细节题的考查。根据 Han Mei is a Chinese girl可知 A错；根据 After t
5、hat ,she brushes her teeth可知 她是在跑步后刷牙， B错；根据 She takes the bus to school every day可知 C正确；根据 because she thinks theyre boring可知 D错，是她觉得纪录片无聊而不是吓人。故选 C。 用合适词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 (每小题 1分，共 5分 ) Animals are our 1 . We can find different kinds of animals in the world. _2 _ animals only eat grass, for example, e
6、lephants and cows. And some animals only eat 3 _ , for example, tigers and lions. Animals can do many things for people. For example, elephants can help people _4 some heavy(重 ) work. Children like animals very much, so they often play 5 dogs. They think dogs are very clever. Boys and girls, what an
7、imas do you like 答案： .friends 2.some 3.meat 4.with /do 5.with 1.本句的含义为动物是我们的朋友，故本句空格处填朋友的单词 friends。 2.本句的含义为一些动物只吃草，如大象和奶牛故本句空格处填一些的单词some。 3.本句的含义为一些动物只吃肉，如老虎和狮子，故本句空格处填肉的单词meat。 4.本句的含义为大象能够帮助人们做一些重的 工作， help sb with或 do sth表示在某方面帮助某人，故本句空格处填 with /do。 5.本句的含义为孩子们经常和狗在一起玩， play with表示和 在一起玩的含义，故本
8、句空格处填 with。 完成句子 (10分 ) 1. 附近有邮局吗 _ _a post office near here 2. 向右转 ,然后沿着这条路一直走下去。 _ _and go straight down this road. 答案：略 句子转换 (10分 ) 1. My aunt is a reporter. (就划线部分提问 ) _ _ your aunt _ 2 The pay phone is across from the library.(对划线部分提问 ) _ _ the pay phone 3. Let me tell you how to get to my hous
9、e.（同义句） Let me tell you the_ _ my house. 4. Jims mother speaks English.(变一般疑问句 ) _Jims mother _ English？ 5. Linda does her homework after school every day. （变为否定句） Linda _ _ her homework after school every day. 答案： 1. What,does,do 2. Where is 3. way to 4. Does, speak 5. doesnt do 1. 划线部分是记者表示一种职业，故这
10、里对记者提问。故可以用 what does sb do来提问，这里是第三人称单数，故答案：为： What,does,do。 2. 划线部分是说在图书馆的对面，故问的是地点，这里只有一个付费电话用单数，故答案：为： Where is。 3. 本题意思是：让我告诉你怎么去我家。我们可以用 how+不定式结构，也可以用 the way to sp结构，故答案：为： way to。 4. 本题是变一般疑问句， speak是实义动词且为第三人称，故借助于助去词 does提问，其后 接原形，故答案：为 :Does, speak。 5. 本题变否定句。该题中的 does her homework是固定搭配，
11、这里的 does是动词 do的第三人称，变否定时借助于助动词 does后加 not，而 does her homework则还原为 do，故答案：为 : doesnt do。 单项选择 * Do you know everybody _ came to the party Almost, but I dont know the one _ you talked with near the door. A who, / B whose, that C that, which D /, whom 答案：略 Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you
12、or Mum on the phone. A want B wants C are wanted D is wanted 答案：略 -Tina looks especially pretty tonight .-Yes ,she always looks _best in_ dress of that color . A /,/ B the ,a C /,a D the ,the 答案：略 My work is interesting, but _ dangerous. A a kind of B a kind C kinds of D kind of 答案： D He likes talki
13、ng to people and _stories. A writing B writes C write D to write 答案： A The book may be a bit thick but its written in easy English . -Thats fine ,_it will be too much for the kids to read . A and B or C so D for 答案：略 There is_elephant in the zoo._elephant is from Africa. A a; An B an; / C an; An D a
14、n; The 答案： D We are tired. Lets_. A relax B relaxing C to relax D to relaxing 答案： A Why not _a taxi to go home A taking B take C does take D to take 答案： B -James is good at sports. He plays _ basketball well, and he plays _ piano well, too. - Wow, hes so great! A the, the B /, / C /, the D the, 答案：
15、C -You see, there are a lot of cars and people on the street. -Yes, its very_. A quiet B long C busy D free 答案： C There are many buses running in the street. Dont go _ it now. A cross B across C over D through 答案： B Are there any animals in the zoo A Yes, there are B Yes, they are C No, there are D
16、No, they arent 答案： A 完型填空 完形填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） Do you like to visit the zoo in our city Zoo is a good place _(16)_. There is a zoo _(17)_a river and a small mountain. Its very big and there are a lot of tall trees in it. We can see a lot of golden fish(金鱼 ) in it, they have all kinds of _(18
17、)_ . Some are red, some are yellow, some are white and some are black. They are swimming in the water. And they are very _(19)_. We can see a hill. About twenty _(20)_ are playing on it. Some are asking people for _(21)_. The little monkeys are in their mothers arms. They are very interesting and ch
18、ildren_(22)_ them very much. We can also see the elephants. They are very strong(强壮的 ). The _(23)_are very tall. The pandas house is next to the monkey hill. There are _(24)_ pandas -one is sitting in the trees and the other is sleeping on the grass. They look very shy and cute. What _（ 25） _ animal
19、s do you like？ 【小题 1】 A has fun B. have fun C. have a fun D. to have fun 【小题2】 A across B next to C between D near 【小题 3】 . A colors B ages C clothes D books 【小题 4】 . A ugly B smart C beautiful D red A monkeys B monkeies C elephant D elephants 【小题 6】 . A food B books C paper D belp 【小题 7】 . A watch
20、B like C read D play A penguins B lions C tigers D giraffes A one B two C three D four A other B the other C another D others 答案： 【小题 1】 D【小题 2】 C【小题 3】 A【小题 4】 C【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A【小题 7】 B【小题 8】 D【小题 9】 B【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】修饰名词 place，动词在其后使用动词不定式作后置定语，本题表示玩得开心的好地方，故本题选 D。 【小题 2】本句的含义为在河流和小山之间有一个动物园， bet
21、weenand 表示在两者之间的含义，故本题选 C。 【小题 3】本句的含义为在河流有许多金鱼，它们有各种各样的颜色， color表示颜色的含义，故本题选 A。 【小题 4】本句所表示的含义为动物园里的金鱼是漂亮的， beautiful表示此意，故本题选 C。 【小题 5】根据下一行可知本句的含义为我们可以看到小山，大约有 20个猴子正在玩，故本句空格处填猴子的复数 monkeys，故本题选 A。 【小题 6】本句的含义为一些猴子正在向人寻求食物， food表示食物的含义，故本题选 A。 【小题 7】本句的含义为猴子非常有趣，那么孩子们应该是非常喜欢它们才对，like表示喜欢的含义，故本题选
22、B。 【小题 8】本句的含义为非常高的动物应该是长颈鹿， giraffe表示长颈鹿的含义，故本题选 D。 【小题 9】 onethe other 表示两者当中的一个和另一个，故有两个熊猫在动物园，故本题选 B。 【小题 10】本句的含义为你还喜欢别的什么动物， other表示别的含义，修饰名词，故本题选 A。 阅读理解 Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldnt answer them. Heres a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you ans
23、wer Mr. Greens questions Timetable STOP BUS 1 BUS 2 BUS 3源 :Zxxk.Com BUS 4 Ferry 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 Old street 6:10 6:40 7:10 7:40 Park 6:25 6:55 7:25 7:55 New Street 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 Hotel 6:35 7:05 7:35 - Playground 6:40 7:10 7:40 8:05 Hospital 7:00 - 8:00 8:25源 :Zxxk.Com Market 7:00 7:30 8:10
24、 8:35 1. How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 2. How often does the bus get to the New Street A. Every half an hour B. Every twenty minutes C. Every ten minutes D. No answer 3. At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel A. Seven fifty-five B. Eig
25、ht oclock C. Five minutes past eight D. No answer 4. I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes walk. I must reach the hospital at eight oclock. Which bus should I take A. The first bus B. The second bus C. The third bus D. The fourth bus 5. I start my work at 8:00. I
26、have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take A. The first bus. B. The second bus. C. The third bus. D. The fourth bus. 答案： -5. BADAA 1.B 本题问的是 Ferry到 Market中间的站点，有 Old street， Park, New Street, Hotel, Playground, Hospital六个，故选 B。 2.A 定位到 New Street 这栏，发
27、现车子分别开出是在 6： 30， 7： 00， 7： 30， 8：00，故是半个小时一趟 ，故 A。 3.D 定位到 Bus 4再看到 Hotel这栏，发现没给出时间，故选 D。 4.A 根据下面的表格可知，第 1辆车 7点就到了医院；而第 2辆车不在医院停；第 3辆车得到 8点；第 4辆车 8点 25到，故最好选择第 1辆车。 5.A 根据题意得早饭前去市场，也就是得在 7点半前，根据最后一栏可选只有A合适。 SUNNY SCHOOL We are a bilingual(双语 ) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library
28、assistant, a sports coach(教练 ) and a language teacher. 根据招聘启事，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 Which of the following cant go to Sunny School？ A A four-year-old child B A ten-year-old child C An eleven-year-old child D A fifteen-year-old child 【小题 2】 .Who is not wanted by Sunny School A A cook B A headmaster C A lib
29、rary assistant D A sports coach 【小题 3】 Which of the following may not be able to(能 ) speak English A The language teacher B The library assistant C The cook D The sports coach 【小题 4】 The coach must major in _. A Chinese B English C physical education D language 【小题 5】 Which is right A The teacher ca
30、n only teach Chinese. B A twenty-five-year old cook cant work in the school. C The library assistant must be careful. D A teacher must be strong. 答案：【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】从文章的句子： We are a bilingual(双语 ) school for children of 6-15.可知 4岁的孩子不能上这个学校。选 A 【小题 1】从 Job这一列，可知校长不需要。选
31、 B 【小题 1】从 language这列，可知厨师不需要会说英语。选 C 【小题 1】从 skills这一列可以教练必须擅长体育。选 C 【小题 1】从其他条件里面，可知图书管理员要细心。选 C Mr. Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr. Smith likes traveling very much, and he can speak Spanish very we
32、ll. Now, he is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and goes to Chinese classes every evening. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese, and he doesnt have any
33、 trouble（麻烦） with his Chinese, but the Chinese have a lot. 【小题 1】 Mr. Smith works in _. A a hospital B a police station C a school D a restaurant 【小题 2】 Mr. Smith is good at _. A Chinese B Japanese C Spanish D French 【小题 3】 He learns Chinese _. A very well B not very well C we dont know D very good
34、【小题 4】 Where does he learn Chinese A In an evening school. B At home. C In his friends home. D In a park. 【小题 5】 Does he study very hard A Yes, he doesnt. B No, he doesnt. C Yes, he does. D No, he dont. 答案：【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据 Mr. Smith is an English teacher.可知他是老师 ,故在学校
35、工作 ,选 C 【小题 1】根据 and she is a good engineer in New York.可知选 C 【小题 1】根据 and he doesnt have any trouble（麻烦） with his Chinese, but the Chinese have a lot. 本句中前文 chinese指中文 ,下文 chinese指中国人 ,他告诉他的女儿他的中文没问题 ,但是中国人有 许多问题 .可知他的中文说的并不好 .选 B 【小题 1】根据 and goes to Chinese classes every evening. 可知他上夜校 ,故选 A 【小题
36、 1】根据 He works very hard at his Chinese,可知选 C 单词拼写 首字母填空（ 5分） 【小题 1】 Kunming is a beautiful place in the s_ of China. 【小题 2】 Friendship is a bridge between two c_ . 【小题 3】 What l_ does the man speak English. 【小题 4】 Koalas sleep d _ the day, but at night they get up to eat food. 【小题 5】 .Molly is a re
37、poter . She is working for a m_. 答案：【小题 1】 south 【小题 1】 countries 【小题 1】 language【小题 1】during 【小题 1】 magazine 1. 常识题，昆明在中国的南部，故用 south。 2. 本题意为：友谊是两国之间的桥梁。所缺单词为国家，考虑到前面用的 two，故用复数，将 country的 y改为 i再加 ,答案：为 countries。 3. 从下面的答案： English可知问的是语言，只会一门故用单数的 language。 4. 本题考查固定搭配， during the day白天，这里讲考拉白天睡
38、觉晚上起来吃东西。 5. 根据前面讲的莫利是个记者可知她是为一家杂志社工作，故可用 maganize。 书面表达 书面表达。（ 10分） 请根据提示内容， 写一篇 60 词左右的文章，向学校报社推荐自己，可适度拓展。 Name： Li Hua Age ： 12 Birthday： December 25 From： Shanghai Address（家庭地址）：在银行对过 Likes： Koalas Reasons（原因）： quiet and lovely Dream(理想 ):想做一名记者 答案：略 选词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 ( 5分 ) begin listen be relax
39、 not like Tonnys work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves_【小题 1】 _him and he _【小题 2】 _ six hours every day. He wants _【小题 3】 _ an actor. He enjoys_【小题 4】 _ to the music. At the _ 【小题 5】 _ of this month,she is in France. 答案：【小题 1】 dont like 【小题 2】 relaxes 【小题 3】 to be 【小题 4】listening 【小题 5】 beginning 【小题 1】本句的含义为小偷不喜欢他，故本句空格处填 dont like。 【小题 2】本句的含义为他每天放松 6个小时，故本句空格处填放松的单词relaxes。 【小题 3】本句的含义为他想成为一名演员， want to do表示想要做某事，故本题空格处填成为的不定式 to be。 【小题 4】本句的含义为他喜欢听音乐， enjoy doing为喜欢做某事，故本题空格处填听的动名词 listening。 【小题 5】本句的含义为在一个月的开端，他在法国，故本题空格处填开始的名词形式 beginning。
