1、2011 年四川省广安市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。 Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 【小题 1】 For young people,
2、 one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机 ). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs. 【小题 2】 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins i
3、n the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”， that is, a black beetle（甲壳虫 ). You keep it as a pet! Japan now has “Robosho”a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card(信用卡 )and then gives you what you what.【小题 3】 People are very surprised
4、 that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do. Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a caf inside. The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big scr
5、een, where you can see live sports from around the world. 【小题 4】 A And some robots can even talk. B Many American people usually go shopping. C You wont miss any exciting ball games even when you go shopping. D Peoples shopping habits are always changing. E. New CDs are put in the machine every week
6、. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C What is it like being an actor Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多 . This is only one aspect(方面 ) of our lives though. We also work very hard. I played a country girl in my last (B) m
7、ovie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the ho
8、uses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though. I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldnt do it any
9、 longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机 ) wouldnt work in the village. I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy m
10、y plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. Im very lucky to be an actor. 【小题 1】 将文中划线部分（ A）译成汉语 : 【小题 2】写出文中划线部分（ B）和（ D）的同义词或近义词 : 【小题 3】 .将文中划线部分（ C）改写为 : It was really hard for me I was a city 【小题 4】文中划线部分（ E）指代的是 : 【小题 5】从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词 : 答案： 【小题 1】 ma
11、ke a lot of money 【小题 2】 film; began 【小题 3】 because; girl 【小题 4】 mum 【小题 5】 beautiful; wonderful 补全对话 从方框 A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳答案：。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Grey Water. B: Hello, Grey. 【小题 1】 I was just calling to askwhat time are you arriving tomorrow A: Well, um, at 3:30. B: 【小题 2】 A: I arrive at 3:30. B: Ok,
12、【小题 3】 A: Well, Im a tall boy with golden hair and sunglasses. B: Oh! 【小题 4】 A: Good idea! See you tomorrow. B: 【小题 5】 A: Let me see. B: Maybe I should wear a T-shirt with your name on it. C. Ill come to the airport to meet you. D. See you. E. Have you decided your plan F: This is Kenji from the off
13、ice in Tokyo. G: Pardon 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorr
14、ows test. Its going to be a long night. This happens to students in America. Now its time to start a homework revolution(变革 ). Do students in the United States receive too much homework According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置 ) no more than 10 minutes per gr
15、ade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B) grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my gradeseventhshould have no more t han 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse! Its no good giving
16、students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before. Everybody (D) that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备 ). “Many teachers are under greate
17、r pressure (压力 ) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework. Some people have different ideas,
18、 saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作 . But too much homework is sapping students strength, curiosity（削弱学生的个性和好奇心 ), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want 【小题 1】写出文中划线部分（ A）和（ C）
19、的同义词或近义词 : 【小题 2】在文中（ B）和（ D）的空白处分别填入适当单词 : 【小题 3】文中划线部分（ E）指代的是 : 【小题 4】将文中划线部分（ F）译成汉语 : 【小题 5】从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词 : 答案： 【小题 1】 learn; every 【小题 1】 second; knows 【小题 1】 pressure 【小题 1】 getting a better job in the future 【小题 1】 homework 【小题 1】 study和 learn都是学习 ; every和 each都是 “每个 ” 【小题 1】考查序数词： a se
20、cond grader二年级学生和前面的 the first grader对应， ; 每个人都知道老师是布置作业的人： knows 【小题 1】从前面的句子： Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力 ) than ever before,可知 it指代的是 pressure 【小题 1】考查动名词做宾语：未来： in the future： getting a better job in the future 【小题 1】主旨题：文章的句子： Now its time to start a homework revolution(变革 ). 可
21、知是谈论的作业问题： homework 单项选择 * My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him. A invented B raised C received D ordered 答案： C May I have a talk with you, sir Ive got important to tell you. A nothing B anything C something D everything 答案： C Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several
22、months. A have B have had C had D will have 答案： B John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A reporter B doctor C scientist D cook 答案： B If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A is; will he B will be; will be C is; is D will be; is 答案： A Driv
23、ing after drinking wine in China. A allows B doesnt allow C is allowed D isnt allowed 答案： D He has read many books on history, so its for him lo answer these questions. A hard B impossible C easy D serious 答案： C When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A hardly B quickly C finally D
24、slowly 答案： B The bread is delicious. It must taste with some jam in it. A good B well C better D best 答案： C buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A Not B not too C Dont D Dont to 答案： C I wonder like to be an astronaut(宇航员 ). I dont know, but I imagine its exciting. A
25、 what is it B what it is C whether is it D whether it is. 答案： B Im going to be late for work. Therere buses on this route(线路 ). A too few B too little C too many D too much 答案： A It is very important people to have food and water every day. A for B of C with D about 答案： A Listen! The phone . Please
26、go to answer it. A rings B is ringing C rang D will ring 答案： B The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room. A so B and C but D or 答案： A The computer is broken. it today A Will; repair B Has; repaired C Will; be repaired D Has; been repaired 答案： C Alice explains things very well,
27、what she says can be understood very . A quietly B carefully C slowly D clearly 答案： D 完型填空 With a determined(坚定的 ) look on his face, Chicagos Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手 ) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the build
28、ing in the US. As he got to the last step, McCarthy fell down, but that didnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he cheers from many people. “I just want to show people that a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy s
29、aid. McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢 ) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾 ) shouldnt stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success. He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to climb the W
30、illis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(决心 ) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was so tire
31、d that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .” Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “Hes the most craven sportsman Ive ever trained.” McCarthy said he was 34 of himself a
32、nd that the tower now holds special meaning. “When Im older, Ill 35 to the building and say Look at this building I climbed,” he said. 【小题1】 A largest B highest C earliest D latest 【小题2】 A seldom B hardly C always D almost 【小题3】 A enjoyed B needed C made D kept 【小题4】 A while B after C if D though 【小
33、题5】 A heart B hope C body D love 【小题6】 A by B for C in D from 【小题7】 A as B since C until D before 【小题8】 A pleased B beaten C moved D asked 【小题9】 A used B spent C took D wasted 【小题10】 A Here B There C He D It 【小题11】 A However B Sometimes C Again D Then 【小题12】 A friends B helpers C time D exercise 【小题
34、13】 A tried B saw C did D met 【小题14】 A thinking B talking C worried D proud 【A point B go C turn D hurry 小题15】 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年 McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹，从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一
35、塔和他自己的一些感触，也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。 【小题 1】 根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。 【小题 1】 由句意可知，当他到达最后一个台阶时，几乎要掉下来，故答案：为 D。 【小题 1】 句意：那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案：为 A。 【小题 1】 根据句意：我只是想要向人们证明，如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是 if引导的条件状语从句，故答案：为 C。 【小题 1】 根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心，故答案：为 A。 【小题 1】 固定短语 stop.from.“ 阻止 .” ，故答案：为 D。 【小题 1】 句意：自从他四岁以来，他就上所特殊学校。故答案
36、 ：为 B。 【小题 1】 根据后句可知，应该是被他的决心所感动，并帮助训练，故答案：为 C。 【小题 1】 固定搭配 spend.doing sth.“ 花费时间做某事 ”，故答案：为 B。 【小题 1】 固定句型 It seems that.“ 看起来似乎 .” ，故答案：为 D。 【小题 1】 根据上下文可知，应该是 “有时候 ”，故答案：为 B。 【小题 1】 由上文可知，是想要更多的练习，故答案：为 D。 【小题 1】 句意：我看到最后的 10个台阶，他走的更快了。只有 B符合题意。 【小题 1】 固定短语 be proud of“以 . 为骄傲 ”，故答案：为 D。 【小题 1】
37、短语 point to“ 指着 .” ，故选 A。 阅读理解 If youre into sports, youve seen it happentennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in e
38、very event, from spelling bees to golf（高尔夫球）， act in this way. Its all part of sportsmanship（体育精神）， a great tradition in sports and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match. Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a go
39、al（进球） with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, its always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. Its the golden rule of sports. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone
40、 during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, its more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competitionas in lifeyou may not always win,
41、but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match. 【小题 1】 What match do you know will last ninety minutes A. Tennis. b. Football. C. Golf. D. Spelling. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “bees” in the passage means . A. fly. b. competition. C. guess. D. research. 【小
42、题 3】 Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important A. Its all part of sports. b. Its all part of celebration. C. Its the golden rule of sports. D. Its how to stay cool. 【小题 4】 Winning the game will make it possible for players to . A. celebrate a goal. b. exchange jerseys. C. shake hands.
43、D. feel great . 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether . A. you win or lose. b. you play or learn. C. you are happy or not. D. you feel hard or not. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【 小题 1】 A 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 【小题 1】 Whats the name of Indepen
44、dent boys school 【小题 2】 How long did Open Evening last 【小题 3】 Who is the Mrs Norton 【小题 4】 On which day was 6th July, 2007 【小题 5】 What do you know about T01926 776 400 答案： 【小题 1】 Warwick School 【小题 1】 Two hours and a half 【小题 1】 Admissions Registrar. 【小题 1】 Friday 【小题 1】 A phone number The first tel
45、ephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beg
46、inners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to 4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors
47、magazine. 【小题 1】 When were the first Italian telephone cards produced 【小题 2】 How many countries can produce telephone cards now 【小题 3】 Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards 【小题 4】 What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card 【小题 5】 In which magazine do most people see cards wit
48、h prices 答案： 【小题 1】 In 1976 【小题 1】 More than 100 【小题 1】 In Paris 【小题 1】 28,000 【小题 1】 In the collectors magazine Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政 ) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票 ). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念 ) date and address. That night, they were watching the news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon after
