1、2011 年安徽省芜湖市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 A: 【小题 1】 . Could you please tell me the way to the post office B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. Its next to Xinhua Bookstore. A: 【小题 2】 B: Its about 10 minutes walk. A: Can I take a bus B: 【小题 3】 . A: 【小题 4】 bus can I take B: The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus
2、. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: Youre 【小题 5】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 Excuse me 【小题 2】 How far is it 【小题 3】 Certainly/Sure 【小题 4】 Which 【小题 5】 welcome 【小题 1】在问路的时候或打扰别人的时候我们都可以说打扰了 Excuse me，故本句空格处填 Excuse me。 【小题 2】下句的含义为步行大约 10分 钟的路程，故本题提问的是路程，意思为有多远，故本句空格处填 How far is it 【小题 3】上句的含义为我可以乘公共汽车吗，本句的含义为肯定的回答
3、，意思为当然可以，故本句空格处填 Certainly/Sure。 【小题 4】下句的含义为 9路公交车或 12路，所以本句的含义为我可以乘哪路公共汽车，故本句空格处填哪一个的单词 Which。 【小题 5】上句的含义为非常感谢，所以本句的含义为不用谢， youre welcome表示不用谢的含义，故本句空格处填 welcome。 补全对话 根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完 整。（共 5个小题，每小题 1分） A: 【小题 1】 _ B: Yes, please. I want a sweater for my daughter. A: Look! Here are some sweaters
4、 for girls. 【小题 2】 _ B: Size M. A: Do you like this red one B: Yes. My daughter likes red best. 【小题 3】 _ A: $25. B 【小题 4】 _. Do you have any cheaper ones A: How about this one Its only$18. B: Ok, Ill take it. Heres the money. 【小题 5】 _. A: Youre welcome. 答案： 【小题 1】 Can I help you / What can I do for
5、you 【小题 1】 What size do you want / need / What size would you like / What size 【小题 1】 How much is it / What is the price 【小题 1】 It is a little / too expensive / dear. 【小题 1】 Thanks. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you. 【小题 1】根据答语，我想为我的女儿买件毛衣。及下文描述可知这是在一家商店。上文应该是商店职员的用语。 【小题 2】 联系下文 Size M.可知问的是尺码。 【小题 3】联系下
6、文 $25.可知问的是价格。 【小题 4】联系下文 Do you have any cheaper ones？可知是觉得有点贵。 【小题 5】联系下文 Youre welcome.，不客气，可知上文是表示感谢。 考点：情景交际 点评：本题的特点是自己填出完整答案：，故需要我们在理清上下文关系的同时，推断出所填内容的含义，并且用正确的句子表达出来，难度较大。书写答案：时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，尽量使用短 句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 Police in America were looki
7、ng for a thirteen-year-old boy, Ben. He was a middle school student. He was lost last Friday night. Bens mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. She thought Ben was spending the night with his friend. However, Ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. She became
8、worried and called the police. That evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two friends. They both said Ben went home after the game. Some neighbors said to the police they saw a UFO flying over Bens house that night. So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens. The police said they would
9、 not give up until they found him. 【小题 1】 When was Ben lost _ 【小题 2】 What did Ben do with his friends that evening _ 【小题 3】 What might happen to Ben according to his neighbors _ 答案： 【小题 1】 He was lost last Friday night. / Last Friday night. 【小题 1】 He played baseball (with his friends) 【小题 1】 He migh
10、t be taken away by aliens. 【小题 1】根据 He was lost last Friday night.可知答： He was lost last Friday night. / Last Friday night. 【小题 1】根据 That evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two friends.可知答： He played baseball (with his friends) 【小题 1】根据 So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens.可知答：
11、 He might be taken away by aliens. 【小题 1】 The _ Sunday in May is Mothers Day. (two) 【小题 2】 The teacher told us not to go_alone in the river, (swim) 【小题 3】 I want to be an_when I grow up. (invent) 【小题 4】 Shouting in public is_. (polite) 【小题 5】 We are _ about the good news. (excite) 【小题 6】 The_we exer
12、cise, the healthier well get. (much) 【小题 7】 It is_that many drinks are bad for our health, (say) 【小题 8】 As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful) 【小题 9】 It is very cold outside. You had better_on a coat, (put) 【小题 10】 He told me he_go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will) 答案： 【小题 1】 second
13、 【小题 2】 swimming 【小题 3】 inventor 【小题 4】 impolite 【小题 5】 excited 【小题 6】 more 【小题 7】 said 【小题 8】 carefully 【小题 9】 put 【小题 10】 would 【小题 1】本句的含义为五月的第二个星期日是母亲节，故本句空格处填第二的单词 second。 【小题 2】本句的含义为老师叫我们不要单独去游泳， go后跟游泳的动名词表示去游泳，故本句空格处填 swimming。 【小题 3】本句的含义为当我长大的时候，我想成为一名发明家，故本句空格处填发明家的单词 inventor。 【小题 4】 本句
14、的含义为在公共场所大声喊是不礼貌的，故本句空格处填不礼貌的单词 impolite。 【小题 5】本句的含义为我们对好的消息都非常兴奋，故本句空格处填兴奋的单词 excited。 【小题 6】本句的含义为我们锻炼的越多，我们越健康，故本句空格处填更多的单词 more。 【小题 7】本句的含义为据说许多的饮料对我们的健康有害，故本句空格处填被说的单词 said。 【小题 8】本句的含义为作为一名学生，我们应该认真听老师讲课，故本句空格处填认真的副词形式 carefully。 【小题 9】 had better后跟动词原形表示最好 做某事，故本句空格处填 put。 【小题 10】主句为过去时，从句表
15、示将来使用过去将来，故本句空格处填 will的过去式 would。 Someone says, 【小题 1】 But I think time is even more important than money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, itll never return. 【小题 2】 It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的 ). Even a second is very
16、important. 【小题 3】 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 【小题 4】 In a word, we should save time. 【小题 5】 Remember we have no time to lose. A That is why we must not waste time. B Time is m
17、oney. C They dont know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives, D We should make full use of our time to do something useful. E. We should make use of our time to do everything. F. We shouldnt leave todays work for tomorrow. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】下句的含
18、义为我认为时间比金钱更重要，所以本句的含义为某人说时间就是金钱，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 2】前句的含义为当时间被花费了，我们将绝不可能把它找回，所以本句的含义为那是我们不允许浪费时间的原因，故本 句空格处选 A。 【小题 3】上句的含义为时间是有限的，甚至一秒钟都是重要的，所以本句的含义为我们应该充分利用我们的时间做有用的事，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 4】上句的含义为有一些人不知道时间的重要性，所以本句的含义为他们不知道浪费时间是浪费他们生命的一部分，故本句空格处选 C。 【小题 5】上句的含义为我应该节约时间，所以本句的含义为我们不应该把今天的事推到明天去做，故本句空格处选 F。
19、Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of ha
20、ppiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music,
21、or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有 打算 ) to live happier and healthier lives. The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the
22、 activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. Title; 【小题 1】 _ What happiness depends on Happiness depen
23、ds on 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 to be happy ,- To enjoy【小题 4】 _in life. To be active. 【小题 5】 _. Conclusion Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves. 答案： 【小题 1】 How to get happiness! 【小题 1】 ourselves 【小题 1】 How 【小题 1】 the simple things 【小题 1】 To help others 【小题 1】根据短文描述，可知本文主要谈论了一
24、个如何获得幸福的问题。故填： How to get happiness! 【小题 2】根据第一段 Happiness depends on ourselves. 可知填： ourselves 【小题 3】联 系右栏描述，可知讲的是如何才能幸福，故填： How 【小题 4】根据 The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.可知填： the simple things 【小题 5】根据 Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.可知填： To
25、 help others 单项选择 * I think _ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home. A. it B. this C. that 答案： A Li Na is_ tennis player in China now. A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous 答案： B -Wheres your father, Tom -He_to Changsha. A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案
26、： C Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken 答案： C We will climb the mounta in tomorrow_it doesnt rain. A. if B. although C. since 答案： A The baby is sleeping. Please_the radio. A. turn on B. him down C. turn up 答案： B Could you please tell me_ A
27、. why does the earth go around the sun B. why the earth goes around the sun C. why the earth went around the sun 答案： B - Is this your hook - No._is newer. A. Mine B. Yours C. His 答案： A There are many _ at the foot of the hill. A. cow B. horse C. sheep 答案： C Gina loves singers _ write their own music
28、. A. which B. who C. has worked 答案： B We should often help _poor. A. a B.不填 C. the 答案： C 完型填空 Books are our greatest friends. They 31 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 32 . Life is short. One can not know and see 33 in the world. 34- the help of books, one is able t
29、o know what happened thousands of years ago and 35 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 36 pleasure. Reading good booksis the best way of_37 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 38and full of wisdom(智慧 ). All the great men 39 books. Know
30、ledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉 )of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 40 . 【小题 1】 A. say B. talk C. Tell 【小题 2】 A. knowledge B. food C. exercise 【小题 3】 A. nothing B. everything C. something 【小题 4】 A. With B. Under C. At 【小题 5】 A. how B. when C. what 【小题
31、 6】 A. and B. but also C. as well as 【小题 7】 A. spending B. taking C. costing 【小题 8】 A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【小题 9】 A. love B. hate C. dislike 【小题 10】 A. friendship B. success C. Failure 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B One
32、 very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the _31_. “About an hour.”he answered. “I wish I could go hone nowmy _32_ aches.” “I am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time ”said my father. “But my headache is getting _33_.” “Well,” said he,“you
33、 may go home. I dont want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home _34_ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药 ).It will _35_ you a lot.” I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to _36_ the terrible medicine. But it was too _37_.She understood
34、my _38_ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb. I had to swallow(吞 ) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather _39_ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈 ) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be _40_. Friends, keep it, though there is another and a bett
35、er reason. 【小题 1】 A. field B. hospital C. factory 【小题 2】 A. tooth B. head C. stomach 【小题 3】 A. better B. worse C. less 【小题 4】 A. but B. or C. and 【小题 5】 A. hurt B. worry C. help 【小题 6】 A. take B. buy C. make 【小题 7】 A. early B. late C. easy 【小题 8】 A. joke B. duty C. problem 【小题 9】 A. work B. play C.
36、study 【小题 10】 A. kind B. honest C, helpful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 Howard Carter was a famous explorer(探险家 ).He loved to visit new places. During his life, he discovered many important and exciting things. Howard Carter did n
37、ot go to school. But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown. In 1891,at the age of 17,he went to Egypt(埃及 ) by ship. By the 1920s,he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓 ) of the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels,
38、gold and 10 bodies of dead kings. These bodies are known as mummies(木乃伊 ).In 1922,Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carters team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun. Not long after the tomb was opened, people in Carters
39、team began to get ill and die strangely. Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65. 【小题 1】 Howard Carter liked to visit new places. 【小题 2】 Howard Carter was born in 1877. 【小题 3】 Carters team found
40、the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922. 【小题 4】 The passage tells us Carters school life. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 F Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and muc
41、h of what they learn comes from it. What we see on TV movies ， news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true. Most of the vie wers (观众 ) are children. Television sometimes
42、 is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard. Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for ch
43、ildren. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we cant change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree 【小题 1】 According to the passage,_is one of the most important ways of gettinginformation. a. a book b. a computer C. TV 【小
44、题 2】 _cant be got on Television. a. Knowledge b. Sports news C. Computer games 【小题 3】 The underlined word baby-sitter means A. 小妹妹 B. 保育员 C. 女婴 【小题 4】 What can we do with programs on TV A. We can surely change them. B. We can do nothing. C. We can choose them. 【小题 5】 From the passage, we may know_.
45、A. TV is both good and bad for children. B. Everything is true on TV. C All programs on TV are suitable for children. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixt
46、een. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的） schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools r
47、eceive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the seconda
48、ry school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands. 【小题 1】 Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S. 【小题 2】 Most parents prefer to send their children to pri
