1、2011年山东省济南市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 任务型阅读： A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted
2、 the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunligh
3、t and good soil(土壤 ),the tree soon died, Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. Yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have
4、robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed (毁掉 ) a good apple tree ! 【小题 1】 Was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree 【小题 2】 What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day 【小题 3】 Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last 【小题 4】 Why did the
5、apple tree soon die 【小题 5】 Who destroyed the apple tree 答案： 【小题 1】 No, he wasnt / No. 【小题 1】 A young apple tree. / He got a young apple tree from his friend. 【小题 1】 In his wood. 【小题 1】 Without sunlight and good soil . / Because there was no sunlight or good soil. 【小题 1】 The farmer(did). 补全对话： A Sorr
6、y ,I dont know B Youre welcome . C You can take a bus there D It is pretty far from here. E Thanks a lot F Let me write it down in my notebook. G Where can I take a taxi A: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the Shuangliu Airport from here B: First, walk down this street, then turn right
7、at the second turning, Next. A: Wait a minute, please.【小题 1】 B:OK, next go straight until you see a bus stop.【小题 2】 A: Do you know how long it takes to get there by bus B: Aboutb50 minutes. 【小题 3】 Youd better take a taxi. A: 【小题 4】 . B: You can stand here and wait for a taxi. A: How long does it tak
8、e to go there by taxi B: I think it will take about half an hour. A: Thank you very much. B: 【小题 5】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 B 单项选择 * Have you seen_ pen I left one here this morning. Is it_ black one I think I saw it somewhere. A the; the B a; a C the; a D a; the 答案： B -Havin
9、g many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete. -I think so._ . A Many hands make light work B Too many cooks spoil the broth C The early bird catch the worm D The more you learn, the more you know 答案： A Now more and more people are_ the dangers of drinking and driving. A tired of B aware
10、 of C fond of D proud of 答案： B Good to see you again. Its almost three years _ we met last time. A until B before C while D since 答案： D During this years Reading Week, I need the most books in our class. No one read_ than I. A many B more C few D fewer 答案： B If you dont work _ enough, I dont think y
11、our dream will come_. A hardly; truly B hardly; true C hard; true D hard; truly 答案： C -Can you tell me how many colours _ in a rainbow -Seven. A there are B are there C they are D are they 答案： A -We must act now because time is _. -Yes. Lets start. A coming out B giving out C cutting out D running o
12、ut 答案： D Could you please pass me the book A Yes, I could B No, I couldnt C Sure. Here you are D No, thats no problem 答案： C Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _ A it B this C that D one 答案： A Dont wait for people to be friendly, show them _ a friendly person yo
13、u are. A what B how C when D where 答案： A I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets. A would rather B had better C used to D have to 答案： C -The said sorry to me, but I wouldnt listen. -It is foolish of you _ others for the mistakes. A forgive B not forgive C to forgive D not to forgiv
14、e 答案： D Whats your favourite fruit Apples. You know, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A a B an C the D不填 答案： B -When and where were you born -I was born_ October 1st , 1998 _Suzhou. A on; on B in; in C on; in D in; on 答案： C There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of usefu
15、l _on the websites. A are; informations B are; information C is; informations D is; information 答案： C -Can I use your bike this afternoon _ is under repair. -No problem. Heres the key. A My B Mine C Me D Me 答案： B -please turn off the TV. The baby _. -OK. Ill go out for a walk. A sleeps B slept C is
16、sleeping D was sleeping 答案： C 完型填空 Some time ago, my wife and I traveled to visit my sister. We had taken more clothes than we needed and struggled onto the rain. In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, _16_ six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and _17_ , and I disliked them immediatel
17、y. They were laughing loudly, obviously _18_ themselves and they _19_a foreign language. As we went quickly _20_ the countryside, I kept an eye on them as they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction. When two of them go out _21_ , relaxed a little. The rest of them _22_ to laugh a
18、nd joke in their own language. When we finally arrived at our _23_ ,only one of them was left on the train. He was obviously _24_ too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage(行李 ), he reached out and asked in English “Want a hand with that, mate ” He_25_ the heavier bag up the station st
19、eps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful. 【小题1】 A sat B stood C lay D lived A polite B quiet C lazy D noisy A helping B enjoying C teaching D devoting A told B spoke C said D talked A above B onto C over D through A off B up C along D on A wanted B started C stopped D continued A h
20、ouse B hotel C station D shelter A bored B worried C excited D frightened A carried B left C brought D bought 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对夫妇乘车去看望他们的姐姐。在车上几个年轻人非常的吵，我也不喜欢他们，后来我需要帮助的时候，他主动的帮我。这使我很感动。 【小题 1】 A 根据 “in a face-
21、to-face seat”可知应是 A。 【小题 1】 D 根据上下文意思，得出答案： D。 【小题 1】 B enjoy后接反身代词。 【小题 1】 B 说某种语言用 “speak”。 【小题 1】 D 是指从 “countryside”的里面穿过去。 【小题 1】 A固定短语。 get off意为 “下车 ”。 【小题 1】 D 根据句意可知他 们继续玩。故选 D 【小题 1】 C 根据句意可知应为到站。 【小题 1】 C 根据上下文可知他也兴奋。故选 C。 【小题 1】 A 根据句意：他为我搬了更重的包。应选 A。 阅读理解 Chinese people call the Spring
22、Festival“Nian”. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster(妖怪 ) A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors be
23、fore evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three thingsthe color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make big fires and set off fireworks(放鞭炮 )to make Nian go away. On a moonless, cold night, Nian
24、went to the village again. As soon as it opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster. After that, on the coldest day of winter,
25、people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night. In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival. 【小题 1】 From the story, Nian seemed t
26、o be long, long ago. A exciting B interesting C boring D terrible 【小题 2】 The monster Nian ate people in winter because it . A wanted to make people afraid B had no food to eat C celebrated the Spring Festival D liked to eat people in a village 【小题 3】 Nian was afraid of . A red B fire C noise D A, B
27、and C 【小题 4】 The monster Nian wasnt killed until . A it had eaten all the animals B the old man came to a village C it was too tired to run away D people knew what it was afraid of 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the passage A How the Spring Festival Came B What People did During Nian C How People
28、 Celebrated Nian D What the Spring Festival was 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students It is
29、so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁 ) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough
30、 or sneeze on my neck. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌 ) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this
31、 rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. T
32、hat means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源 ) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often. 【小题 1】 The writer of thi
33、s article must be _ . A a reporter B a teacher C a doctor D an officer 【小题 2】 What does the underline word this” mean A Dont cough or sneeze in front of people. B Dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. C Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. D Cover your mouth when coughing
34、 or sneezing and say sorry. 【小题 3】 After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _. A say “God bless you” B wash their hands as soon as possible C go to see a doctor as soon as possible D go home and have a good rest 【小题 4】 According to the article, the writer would like the kids
35、 _. A to be polite to adults B to be in better health C to have good manners D to do well in exams 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car ,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨 ). In this article, youll learn how acid is c
36、reated, and how it affects us, and more importantly, what we all can do to prevent it. How is acid rain created When people use fuels(燃料 ), such as coal and gasoline, poisonous gases are give off. When these gases mix with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to creat the e
37、lectricity(电 ) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain. How does acid rain affect us Acid rain damages(毁坏 )everything that it touc
38、hes. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes, and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings. How can we prevent acid rain We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn
39、off lights, television, and other electrical appliances if you are not using them, Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel. As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to hel
40、p protect our environment for future generations. 【小题 1】 When power stations burn fuel,_. A acid rain form B air pollution is caused C noise pollution is caused D acid rain gets heavier 【小题 2】 According to the article, acid rain affects us _. A suddenly B slightly C seriously D immediately 【小题 3】 Wh
41、at advice does the article give us A Go to school on foot or by bike if we can. B Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity. C Travel by bus to prevent acid rain. D Turn off the television on rainy days. 【小题 4】 What is the best title of the article A Preventing Acid Rain B Forming of Acid R
42、ain C Acid rain, Heavy Rain D Acid Rain, Killer Rain 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D Mitzi Lost Wednesday evening French poodle(卷毛狗 ) called Mitzi Brown, 5 year old, good reward Phone Barbara 555-4140 anytime Bluey Lost blue white Persian male cat 12months old, friendly nature Any info about
43、 Bluey Large reward Tom 555-2732 evenings Pet-Cats Burmese kittens 11 weeks old 2 female 4 male 1 Red Others various colours Gentle and registered(注册 ) 250 Sandy 555-0001 mornings Pet-Dogs Small dogsshort legs long body 3 red 2 male 1 female 5 months old, registered Sale 280 Phone Carl 555-9019 afte
44、rnoon 【小题 1】 If you want to buy a little dog, you can call _. A 555-9019 B 555-0001 C 555-4140 D 555-2732 【小题 2】 If you tell the owner where Bluey is, you will be give _. A a gold medal B a large pet C a great prize D a lot of money 【小题 3】 Who is available to answer the call 24 hours a day A. Barbar
45、a B. Tom B. Carl D. Sandy 【小题 4】 The above four notices are all about _. A dogs B cats C pets D selling pets 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C After our hospital visit, my husband and I needed cheering up, so we thought we would treat ourselves to a big breakfast at our favourite restaurant. W
46、hile we were waiting for our meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light, so we counted it out as we waited. I vaguely(含糊地 ) remember seeing a man sitting nearby. When our meals arrived, we found a note. It read,” Your breakfast has been paid for. Hope you have a lovely
47、day.” It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had left. As retirees(退休者 )， we were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so muc
48、h more to us. 【小题 1】 The old couple went to restaurant for a big breakfast in order to _. A become happier B become healthier C become lighter D become younger 【小题 2】 What have you learnt from the story A The old couple couldnt afford the meal. B The old couple paid the meal by small change. C The old couple had a free meal in the end D The old couple bought the man a
