1、2011年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词 , 答案：写在题后的横线上。 “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me
2、. Even in a rush, he didnt f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped
3、on a mans f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people qua
4、rrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【小题 1】 _【小题 2】 _ _【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _【小题 5】 _ 【小题 6】 _ 【小题 7】 _ 【小题 8】 _ 【小题 9】 _ 【小题 10】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 walking 【小题 1】 back 【小题 1】 forget/ fail 【小题 1】 while 【小题 1】 surprised 【小题 1】 foot/ feet 【小题 1】 both 【小题 1】 care 【小题 1】 necessary 【小题 1】 why 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
5、. Breaking Bad Eating -Habits Have you heard the expression You are what you eat Well, do you like who you are If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维 ) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方
6、便面 ) have lots of fat and calories (热量 ). The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a home-cooked meal. For example f
7、rozen （纤维 ) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone. Bad habit 2:_ People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like
8、yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place. Bad habit 3:_ It takes your body at least 20 minutes to tell your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly. The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones
9、or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:_ _ Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat. The solution:
10、 To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规） star followin g these tips today! 【小题 1】给文中的横线处选择合适的标题 ,并将其字母代号填写在下
11、面的横线上 .(2分 ) a. You are a fast eater. b. You often dont eat breakfast. c. All your meals come in packages. d. You snack too much. Bad habit 1:_ Bad habit 2:_ Bad habit 3:_ Bad habit 4:_ Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a_Bad habit 4:d_ 【小题 2】列举出文中提到的三种 packaged foods: (1 分 ) _ _ _ 【小题 3】根
12、据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语（ 2分） It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full. 【小题 4】根据文章内容完成句子。（ 2分） No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_, _,_ and _ 【小题 5】回答问题； How can you eat snacks healthily (至少答出两种方式 ) （ 2分） _ 【小题 6】从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。（ 1分） Your heaith depends o
13、n the food you eat. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 c； b； a； d 【小题 1】 frozen （纤维 ) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles 【小题 1】 吃饱一顿饭至少要花费 20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。 【小题 1】 your concentration, memory; and mood. 【小题 1】 (1)eat less snacks（ 2） Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. 【小题 1】 You are what you eat. 【小题 1】从每段的段首句，可知答案：是 c； b
14、； a； d 【小题 1】从第二段的句子： frozen （纤维 ) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面 ) have lots of fat and calories (热量 ).可知答案：可以是 frozen （纤维 ) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles 【小题 1】考查句型： It takes sb sometime to do花费某人多长时间做 ., 吃饱一顿饭至少要花费 20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。 【小题 1】从第四段的句子： Eating breakfast im
15、proves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood.可知答案：是 your concentration, memory; and mood. 【小题 1】从倒数第二段的句子： Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.可知答案：是 (1)eat less snacks（ 2） Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. 【小题 1】文章开头句 Have you heard the expression You are what you eat
16、 是主题句和 Your heaith depends on the food you eat.意思一样。 Want to say hello from Disneyland Send a post card! Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园 ), wild animals, silly pictures you can find them all in one place. Where On a post card! Have people always sent post cards No. Before post cards, people liked s
17、ealed letters. The idea for the first decorated (装饰 ) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the pictu
18、re! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 19
19、08, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. 【小题 1】 We can see some silly pictures on the post cards. 【小题 2】 Post cards were produced before sealed letters. 【小题 3】 In 1861, the first decorated pos
20、t card appeared. 【小题 4】 Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s. 【小题 5】 Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】由第一段可知在 on a post card我们可以看到 Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园 ), wild animals, silly
21、pictures，而不仅仅是 silly pictures。 【小题 1】 由 . Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴印章的信。 ”可知信早于明信片。 【小题 1】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于 1861年现身于世。 【小题 1】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的。 【小题 1】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬 币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏。 阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空 1分，共 5分） Here are the steps for_ hand wa
22、sh! First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫 )at least 15 seconds. _, rinse your hands_ Dry _ with some paper towel or a hand dryer. Finally, please_ to turn the taps off with towel 答案： correct; Then; with water; your hands; remember 根据下面提供的对话情景，从下列 7个选项中选择正
23、确答案：，使对话连贯、完整。请将答案：代号 写在题后的横线上，其中有两项是多余的。 Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country, its Fathers Day. 1 Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历 )month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival Nathan: 2 Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: 3 Why do you c
24、elebrate Dragon Boat Festival Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day
25、 of the fifth lunar month in that year Li Fei: 5 From then on , Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. A. What happened to him B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too C. Thank you for telling me. D. Yes, you are very smart. E. It sounds very in
26、teresting. F. What do you usually do on that day in China G. What a pity! 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 单项选择 * -Do you know_ this dictionary belongs to -Let me see. Oh, its_. A who does, mine B who, me C whose, mine D who, mine 答案： D I like music
27、, but I dont like _ music of this film. A a B an C the D不填 答案： C Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall A B C D 答案： C -Is this your key, Jenny -No, _ is in my handbag. A His B Hers C Mine D Yours 答案： C -Do you know _ man in blue -Yes, hes a professor of_ university.
28、A the, a B a, an C the, an D / , the 答案： A It is true that knowledge_ rather than being taught. A learns B learned C is learned D was learned 答案： C -Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. -Thanks. _ -Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please. A Can I do for you B At y
29、our service C What to follow D Shall I take your order 答案： D _ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A Because B Although C Unless D When 答案： C -How does Jack usually go to school -He_ride a bike, but now he_there to lose weight. A used to, is used to walk B was u
30、sed to, is used to walking C was used to, is used to walk D used to, is used to walking 答案： D I think the man over there must be Bob. - It_ be him. He has_ to Australia. A cant, gone B cant, been C may not, been D mustnt, gone 答案： A Some people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can_som
31、e day. A keep out B run out C be run out D run out of 答案： B -Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow -_. It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere. A I hope not B Im sure it is C Im afraid it will D I hope so 答案： D When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I real
32、ly got_. A copying, annoyed B copying, annoying C copy, annoyed D copied, annoyed 答案： A -Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory -No, I think we need_ students. A another B two others C more two D two more 答案： D A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother w
33、ill offer him _ to eat. A anything delicious B something real Chinese C something Japanese food D delicious something 答案： B -Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours. A across, through B through, across C across, across D through, through 答案： A - Do you thin
34、k Brazil will beat Japan in the next match -Yes, they have better players, so I _ them to win. A hope B except C expect D prefer 答案： C You will achieve nothing _ you work hard. A if B unless C when D that 答案： B Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by_ the young_ the
35、old. A both.and. B either. or. C not.but. D neither.nor. 答案： A My car alarm is always_ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A going off B going out C breaking down D setting off 答案： A I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You are so smar t! Will you please tell me_ A how to do B how
36、to do it C how to use D when can I use it 答案： B I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. _someone else brings the same present A If B What C What if D How about 答案： C Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm . It _exciting. A seems B looks like C feels D seems like 答案： A In th
37、e piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_ A very well B much better C very good D even worse 答案： D Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here A did; arrive B will; arrive C have; arrived D are; arriving 答案： A Tom rushed into the house_ his mother was cooking. A as B before C while
38、D after 答案： C How is your English study Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar. A am interested in B am good at C have a little trouble D have no trouble 答案： C I wonder _ _. Im afraid well be late. A how we can be on time B what we are going to do C why we get to school late D if we will arrive at
39、 the meeting on time 答案： D The magazine_ be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover. A may B might C could D must 答案： D Some parents might worry that their childrens hobbies can _ schoolwork. A get the way of B get on the way of C get on well with D get in the way of 答案： D _ you_ the Beatles st
40、ory Yes. And their songs are popular. A Did; hear B Do; listen to C Have; heard of D Have; listened to 答案： C Your donation_ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A is greatly appreciating B appreciates C has appreciated D is greatly appreciated 答案： D Each time tourists
41、travel to Beijing, they_ the Forbidden City. A will be shown up B will be shown around C will show around D will show to 答案： B Tom_ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A looks like B takes after C doesnt take after D isnt like 答案： C 完型填空 Today, it is a big problem for young gra
42、duates to get satisfying jobs. 41 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not 42 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 43 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 44 a more important p
43、art than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 45 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 46 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 47 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 48 an inter
44、est and a skill. If you like 49 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 50 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 51 . Then ask yourself a question, “ In the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which a
45、re your 52 skills ” After 53 your skills, the next step is research. To 54 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 55 the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing. 【小题1】 A Its saying B Its say C It is said D It say
