1、2011 年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert, 81 The first day was a lot of fun as we we
2、re excited and laughing at each others stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. 82 We got closer and clos
3、er, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroostoo closewhen we heard a loud BANG! Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground. 83 He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did
4、the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. 84 While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything. I started laughing but Ch
5、ris looked very serious. 85 I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket! A. Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos. B. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket. C. In order to get there in three days, we drove
6、 very fast. D. so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us. E. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. F. I was still surprised, but I took out my camera. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】从文章的句子： The drive was going to take four days and m
7、ost of it was across the desert,可知我们要带食物水，答案：是： D 【小题 1】从文章的句子： We were both excited and decided to get a closer look.可知为了三天就到，我们开的很快：答案：是 C 【小题 1】从文章的句子： Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground.可知 Chris把棒球帽给袋鼠带。答案：是 E 【小题 1】从文章的句子： While I was focusing the camera,可
8、知我拿出了照相机：答案：是 F 【小题 1】从文章的句子： I started laughing even harder.可知 Chris的钱包和护照都在夹克里面。答案：是 B 从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 Would you like something to eat, Harry A. Its about three miles. 【小题 2】 Hello! May I speak to Miss Green B. Hold on, please. 【小题 3】 What does your mother look like C. Thank
9、you. 【小题 4】 Li Ming, you speak English very well. D. She is a teacher. 【小题 5】 How far is it from your home to school E. Yes, Id like some rice. F. Shes tall and beautiful. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 补全对话，从所给选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 A. You can start by turning off the ligh
10、ts. B. We get a lot of paper at home, C- Youd better clean your room every day. D. Turn off the shower. E. Can I help you F. Dont use plastic bags. G. Dont take a bus if you dont have to. B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. Ill tell them. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 单项选择
11、* Lucy is _ good girl. She often helps others. A a B an C the D / 答案： A Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true. A. come B. came C. comes 答案： A -_ do you go to the English club Once a week. A How old B How often C How much D How many 答案： B Yesterday a repor
12、ter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_last weekend. A. what did they do B. what were they doing C. what they did 答案： C My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. Id like to_. A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 答案： C 完型填空 Once there was a girl in my class that I thought was bea
13、utiful and smart. I believed that she was perfect. When the time for my birthday came, I 56 her to my party, and she came. A few months 57 , it was her birthday. I got a special scarf for her. Thinking about how happy she would be to receive my gift made me so 58 . I asked her when her birthday part
14、y was going to be. She replied, 59 do you want to know Youre not invited. Youre just a dog with glasses ! I felt really 60 when she said that. I just stood there looking at her. Everyone standing by her came to stand next to me. Then we all 61 . That day, I figured out that even if someone looks per
15、fect, there is a very good possibility that they arent. When it comes to perfection, its how someone treats you that is more 62 than how they look. 【小题 1】 A. invited B. invites C. inviting 【小题 2】 A. ago B. before C. later 【小题 3】 A. excited B. sad C. relaxed 【小题 4】 A. How B. Why C. Who 【小题 5】 A. good
16、 B. nice C. bad 【小题 6】 A. left B. came C. smiled 【小题 7】 A. confident B. creative C. important 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C Everyone likes to receive gifts. In many countries people give gifts for special occasions. For example, in the United States people give 6
17、3 for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high school or college. In Japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and 64 . And in some countries people give a person a gift when they visit the persons home. But how do you choose the 65 gift Its not always easy to find
18、 a great gift for everyone, especially when you are buying a gift for someone from another 66 . In many Western countries watches and 67 are nice gifts. However, Chinese people do not like clocks as gifts. The Chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. So many Chine
19、se people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68 . Many people around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. But even flowers can be 69 ! In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers (1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. But a gift of an even number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. Its only fo
20、r funerals! People in China do not like gifts of white flowers, because white is the color for funerals. And dont 70 red roses to a stranger from Germany. They may think you love them! Red roses mean love in several cultures! 【小题 1】 A. money B. gifts C food 【小题 2】 A. person B. place C. winter 【小题 3】
21、 A. right B. wrong C. shiny 【小题 4】 A. country B. city C. village 【小题 5】 A. flowers B. books C. clocks 【小题 6】 A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky 【小题 7】 A. a safe gift B. a problem C. a good tdea 【小题 8】 A. receive B. accept C. give 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 阅
22、读理解 When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to co
23、llege. He took me by surprise when he said, OK. Well go to the brick factory. Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I gues
24、s I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, Take your time. Look around. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was hor
25、rible. I ran back to my. father and said, I want to go home. He asked me, What do you think of the factory Its terrible, I replied. And marriage is even worse! he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I
26、 decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 【小题 1】 The writer lived in_ when
27、she was a teenager. A. Russia B. Japan C. China 【小题 2】 At first she thought life in the factory would be _ _ than in school. A. more careful B. more colorful C. more beautiful 【小题 3】 When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement_. A. by doing nothing B. in a
28、 special way C. by saying nothing 【小题 4】 After they visited the factory, the girl_. A. decided to work there B. decided to get married C. changed her mind 【小题 5】 The underlined word horrible means _ _ in Chinese. A. 糟糕的 B. 紧张的 C. 浪漫的 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A In North America,
29、 most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to
30、the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded during rush hour. Another disadvantage of the subw
31、ay is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the scho Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. Its free and it provides a form of exercise. However, its no fun
32、 if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. Its also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet. 【小题 1】 In North America, most students usually go to school by_. A. school bus or subway B. car or bicycle C. taxi or car 【小题 2】 For many students, the yellow school bus is conv
33、enient but it is_. A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late C. crowded and dirty 【小题 3】 Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit_the school. A. close to B. busy for C. far away from 【小题 4】 Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonable close to school and it is_. A. not
34、convenient B. bad for health C. good for health 【小题 5】 This passage is about_in North America. A. transportation B. students C. schools 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症
35、) as young adults. The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 1316 to find out the relationship between media( 媒体 ) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995. As part
36、of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that
37、 was spent watching TV. Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% inc
38、rease in the chances of developing signs of depression. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of
39、 media use. Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well,
40、he says, and that could have an influence. The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry. In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe
41、 themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote. Process of the study Details The purpose of the research To find out 【小题 1】 between media use and depres
42、sion At the beginning of the research 【小题 2】 was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed. The result of the survey These young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that 【小题 3】 Seven years later Researchers found 7% of the young peopl
43、e had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Results of the study 1. Watching TV might have 【小题 4】 and it may take time away from activities and sports. 2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depr
44、ession. 3. The reason some people get depression is that 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 relationship 【小题 2】 A survey 【小题 3】 watching TV 【小题 4】 help prevent depression 【小题 5】 they spend more time watching television Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a
45、 foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, Where are the restrooms and Could you please tell me where the restrooms are are similar requestsboth are correct English, but the first could sound rude. Its important to use correct language, but sometimes t
46、his alone is not enoughwe need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, Whe
47、re is my book this will sound rude. But if you say, Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say Where is my book in some situations, perhaps with people you know well. And you would not usually say, Peter,
48、lend me your pen. A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as Could you please. or Can I ask. It sounds more polite to say, Peter, could you please lend me your pen Sometimes we might even need to spend s
49、ome time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. or Im sorry to trouble you but, before asking them for help. It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in o
