1、2011 年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 阅读下列图表，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5小题，计 10分） 【小题 1】 Millie doesnt like _. A homework B. drawing C reading 【小题 2】 Simon Webbe will come to Hong Kong on _November 1 st, 2011. A. Monday B. Saturday C Sunday 【小题 3】 Which of the following is Not true A There is
2、going to be a party for Chinese New Year. B. Only the Chinese people can go to the party. C. The party will last 6 hours. 【小题 4】 If 3 adults (成年人 ) and 2 eight year-old children visit Changsha, they at least pay _ for the tour. A ￥ 360 B. ￥ 410 C. ￥ 470 Changsha One Day Sightseeing Tour Adult: ￥ 100
3、. 00 Senior Citizen/ Student: ￥ 60.00 Child(5-15 years): ￥ 50.00 Family (2 adults & 2children): ￥ 260.00 Complete tour lasts about 8 hours. 【小题 5】 From the information below, we know that _. A. Ben only wants to live in a hotel of his own country. B. Joe feels lonely now. C. Elisa doesnt want a pet
4、now. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B W： What are you going to do for your vacation, Jack M： Im going to travel with my sister in Italy. W： Oh, a great country!【小题 1】 _ M： Its always sunny and warm. W：【小题 2】 _ M： We are going to leave on July 15 th. W：【小题 3】 _ M： Well stay there for
5、a few days. W： What are you going to do there M：【小题 4】 _. W： Oh, thats wonderful. Have a good time! M： Thank you. Goodbye! W：【小题 5】 _! 答案： 【小题 1】 How about the weather there 【小题 1】 When are you going to leave 【小题 1】 How long will you stay there 【小题 1】 We are going shopping and visiting some famous p
6、laces . or We are going to the beach. 【小题 1】 Goodbye. Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥 ) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, “
7、I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilots license and the following year she graduated(毕业 ) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her
8、the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth. Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员 ) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军 ). When she was named as
9、the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do com
10、e true!” 【小题 1】 How many hours has Eileen flown 【小题 2】 When did Eileen go into space 【小题 3】 What does Eileen look like 【小题 4】 Who did Eileen meet in the air force 【小题 5】 Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true 答案： 【小题 1】 5000 【小题 1】 in 1999 【小题 1】 She has short curly hair and friendly brow
11、n eyes. 【小题 1】 Her husband, Pat 【小题 1】 Yes, she did 单项选择 * The book was written in _ easy English _ even primary school students could understand it. A so; that B such; that C too; to D very; that 答案： B 一 Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they 一 _. Its very popuar with t
12、eenagers. A do； No B do; Yes C dont; NO D dont; Yes 答案： B -How is your father feeling today Much _. He cant go to work today. A. bad B. worse C. better 答案： B The cakes in the restaurant _， so they _ well. A are tasted better; are sold B are tasted well; sell C taste terrible; are sold D taste nice;
13、sell 答案： D 一 Shall we meet at the station at 8 am In fact, we _. The train _ until l0 a.m. A mustnt; doesnt leave B mustnt; leaves C neednt; wont leave D neednt; will leave 答案： C 一 I am out of breath. I cant go any further. 一 _! I am sure you can make it. A No problem B What a pity C Not bad D Come
14、on 答案： D 一 Would you like some fried rice I would rather eat noodles _have beef in them. A that B than C what D as 答案： B In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked_. A whether she had been married B what is her age C how much she weighs D where she comes from 答案： C We have _ some organizatio
15、ns to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A taken up B put up C picked up D set up 答案： D Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition ， I found _. Why did you draw it 一 During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _ May. A yours; in B yours; on C you; in D you; on 答案： A _
16、expensive mobile phone it is ！ Yes, but I think _ style is quite fashionable. A What a； a B How； the C What an; the D How an; the 答案： C -May I use your cup, Tom -Sorry, it _ by my sister just now. A.was broken B.is broken C.broke 答案： A 完型填空 Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your
17、ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt _11_ that you dont have a menta1 health problem. Mental health is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or _12_. Most of the time those feelings pass， _13_ sometimes they develop into a more serious
18、 problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move _14_ different stages(阶段 )of your life. Here are four practical _15_ to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lot
19、s of time. Anyone can _16_ them. Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isnt a sign of _17_, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are _18_ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental
20、health. Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer _19_suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. Take a break. It could be a weekend _20_ new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax
21、you. 【小A agree B mean C doubt D notice 题1】 【小题 2】 A.excited B.satisfied C.surprised D stressed 【小题3】 A but B and C so D as A away B inside C through D against A answer B replies C ways D chances A follow B find C advise D count A weakness B laziness C happiness D richness A easily B closely C equall
22、y D hardly A difficult B terrible C strange D various A protecting B exploring C providing D imagining 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31_, “Betty, come her
23、e. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 32_ of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子 ). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33_ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34_, greener and bigger cabbages.”
24、Betty didnt think she could do it 35_ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 36_ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37_ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began
25、 to 38_. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 39_. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 40_ it will turn into a big problem. 【小题 1】 A son B. mother C daughter 【小题 2】 A tress B. leaves C. grass 【小题 3】 A find B. eat C. fly
26、【小题 4】 A worse B better C thinner 【小题 5】 A at most B at last C at once 【小题 6】 A must B couldnt C need 【小题 7】 A my B their C his 【小题 8】 A cry B wait C run 【小题 9】 A yesterday B today C tomorrow 【小题 10】 A. but B. or C. and 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题
27、1】 C 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 (判断型 )阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（ T），不符合的写（ F）。（共 5小题，计 10分） When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not In the past few years, lo
28、ts of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代言人 ) of some products(产品 ), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for m
29、aking the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk. What are the publics ideas about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责任 ) if the products have any problems A research shows that about 36% think it wasnt the famous stars fault(过
30、错 )， but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构 ). More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public. So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We
31、 must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say. 【小题 1】 Many people believe the ads because theyre made by famous people. 【小题 2】 In fact, some products were not like what the stars said. 【小题 3】 About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they g
32、ot from the ads to the charity. 【小题 4】 All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public. 【小题 5】 When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 F Mothers Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know shes special to
33、you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make These following ideas may help you. Gift of Time Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son Day. Spend the whole day with h
34、er. Do the things she likes doing with her. Home Video Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程 ) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的 ). Mom Mix Make a CD for her. Its a c
35、ollection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up. Write a Letter Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you. Flowers People send carnations(康乃馨 ) on Mothers Day. You can easily spend a lot
36、of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift. Dinner Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her. Just dont forget to wash the dishes after the dinner. 【小题 1】 Why is it not easy to find a right gift
37、on Mothers Day A. Because we want to save money B. Because mothers dont like gifts C. Because we always want to get something special 【小题 2】 Making a home video may be _. A fun B. boring C. easy 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese A 使 防范 B. 使 想起 C. 使 经过 【小题 4】 How many kind
38、s of ideas have been mentioned here for Mothers Day A 4 B. 5 C. 6 【小题 5】 From the passage we know _. A you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mothers Day B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mothers Day C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for
39、 her. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (专家 ) came to find the cause of the sickness. Fina
40、lly, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板 ). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of woo
41、d held together with a chemical (化学物质 ). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in citiesindoor air pollution( 污染 ). People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found
42、 that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍 ) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and dont stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed. 【小题 1】 Many students and teachers _ after they moved into the n
43、ew building. A were very happy and excited B. didnt feel well C. felt tired because of hard work 【小题 2】 The experts came to Oakland High School for _. A staying with the sick students and teachers B. taking away the desks and chairs C. finding the cause of the illness 【小题 3】 Which of the following i
44、s Not true according to the passage A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities. B. We neednt worry about the outside pollution. C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe. 【小题 4】 A study shows that indoor air pollution is _. A even worse than the outside pollution B. not so bad a
45、s outside pollution C. the only problem to worry about 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Never move into a new building B. We shouldnt buy cheap desks and chairs C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C If you are cycling in
46、foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean. 1 A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道 ). If there is such a sign， you are required to use the bike lane. If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the r
47、oad as possible. 2 This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人 ). It has a green picture of a oerson w alking instead of using the word“walk”. 3 This signal is the “dont walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand, meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street un
48、til the green picture of the person walking is showing. 4 Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs. 5 A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop. If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe,
