1、2011年广东省中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 阅读下面有关 “touch词组 ”的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入 71 75的空格中，使句子意思正确。 【小题 1】 I didnt get the job. Oh ， _！ 【小题 2】 I often _ with my friends by chatting on QQ. 【小题 3】 If someone has “_”， he is very good at making money. 【小题 4】 Last night the football team needed just one
2、 more _ to win the game. 【小题 5】 The mobile phone doesnt work， because something is wrong with the _. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】从第二个短语的解释，是表示同情的时候用的短语，和第一题的 I didnt get the job.一致：选 B 【小题 1】从 keep in touch的解释，可知是：保持联系 ,和第二题的 by chatting on QQ.一致。选 A 【小题 1】从 the media touc
3、h的解释，可知是擅长挣钱，和第三题的 he is very good at making money.一致，选 E 【小题 1】从 touchdown的解释可知是足球里面的 “触地得分 ”和第四题的needed just one more 一致，选 D 【小题 1】从 touchscreen可知是触屏，和第五题的 The mobile phone doesnt work对应，选 C 单项选择 * May I do the homework tomorrow 一 No, you_. You should hand in before class tomorrow. A. mustnt B. ne
4、ednt C. couldnt 答案： A. Where my glasses_ I cant find them. A. is B. are C. was 答案： B. Dont open the door_ A. arent you B. dont you C. will you 答案： C. The old parents _a great deal of their savings on their sons new house. A. cost B. spent C. paid 答案： B 1 often hear her _.this song. Listen! Cant you
5、hear her_ in the next room . A. sing; sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing 答案： C. The people there are _ . So they often talk_ A. friend ； happy B. friendly; happily C. friend; happily 答案： B My next door neighbor is so kind _he is always ready to help others. A. that B. when C. but 答案： A The fo
6、reigners _visited our school last week were from America A. which B. who C. whose 答案： B Who is the _basketball player in China Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _ in our country. A. good; best B. better; better C. best; better 答案： C. Though it was raining hard outside, we could see_ people in the st
7、reet. A. few B. a few C. a little 答案： B. Taiwan lies _the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 答案： A. 1 lost _pen he gave me yesterday, but now Ive bought _new one. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a 答案： B. This is the first time in their _to ski on the ApLs. A. life B. lifes C. lives 答案： C. Bill asked_.
8、A. where did Jack go just now B. where does Jack go j ust now C. where Jack went just now 答案： C. Well have the party_ she comes or not A. If B. whether C. when 答案： B 完型填空 What can people do when natural disasters (灾难） happen Can we stop them No, we cant. The only thing we can do is to 41 after the d
9、isasters. Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and 42 raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 43 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes. Schools 44 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of fo
10、od and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 45 _ world. Because of the flood, lots of 46 broke out. Because of the dead animals, some people 47 . The soil and other things made the water become very, very 48 _. That was in summer time, so
11、though it was raining, the 49 was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water 50 the air very bad. Hospitals didnt have enough rooms for 51 . When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “ 52 ” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, bu
12、t we were very 53 .1 think. We had to 54 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just 55 that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever. 【小题 1】 A. wake up B. make up C. clean up 【小题 2】 A. kept B. finished C.
13、stopped 【小题 3】 A. bikes B. trains C. boats 【小题 4】 A. started B. closed C. opened 【小题 5】 A. water. B. fire C. ice 【小题 6】 A. happiness B. illnesses C. hardness 【小题 7】 A. ran B. slept C. died 【小题 8】 A. dirty B. clean C. clear 【小题 9】 A. temperature B. weather C. water 【小题 10】 A. had. B. made C. changed
14、【小题 11】 A. nurses B. doctors C. patients 【小题 12】 A. sad B. beautiful C. good 【小题 13】 A. weak B. strong C. happy 【小题 14】 A. rebuild B. return C. remain 【小题 15】 A. want B. hope C. see 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】
15、 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was! At the American airport, I was looking for a public telepho
16、ne to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. An American asked if he could help me. Yes, I said, 1 want to give my friend a ring. Well, thats nice. Are you getting married he asked. No, I replied, I just want to tell him I have arrived. Oh, he said, there is a phone downstairs on the first floor.
17、But were on the first floor now, I said. Well, I dont know what you are talking about Maybe you arent feeling too well after your journey, he said. Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better. And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was: At home we wash up after a meal to get
18、the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport At last we did meet. Danny explained the misunderstanding: Americans say to give someone a call, but we English say to give somebody a ring. When we say to wash your hands, they say to wash up. And Englishmen start numbering from the ground
19、floor so the first floor is the second for Americans. 【小题 1】 The writer went to America by _. A plane B ship C bus D train 【小题 2】 The writer went to America for_ . A education B business C holiday D friendship 【小题 3】 The American thought a ring should be a_ . A phone call B present C person D letter
20、 【小题 4】 Englishmen usually wash up_ . A after dinner B after a journey C when they are tired D before they telephone someone 【小题 5】 The third floor in England is the _floor in America. A first B second C third D Fourth 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D Children arc children after all,
21、 and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿 ), they are all lovely and lively. And its so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up. Conflicts(矛盾） go between parents and childr
22、en. Its hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always finds some reasons to have a conflict with its parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell
23、us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect their elders. We are partly responsible(有责任的） for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get use
24、d to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it, but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的 ).Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to
25、 change, unless by force(暴力） .And use of force is against the every good idea, as it weakens the childs confidence. So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a goo d example ourselves, as our children are the
26、 mirrors of us adults. 【小题 1】 _are all lovely and lively. A Children B Toddlers C Kids D Grown-ups 【小题 2】 There are many conflicts between _. A fathers and mothers B parents and children C parents and toddlers D parents and parents 【小题 3】 The underlined word maturity means_. A学期 B阶梯 C知识 D成熟 【小题 4】 W
27、hich is acceptable according to the passage A Answering back . B Being rude. C Using force. D Respecting elders. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A Children often copy what their parents do. B Children can not change their behavior. C Childrens behavior develops in their own way. D Childrens be
28、havior is not acceptable. 【小题 6】 The writer wrote the passage_. A to show the importance of good examples B to give examples on educating children C to show the growth of children D to show the behavior of children 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 阅读下面的短文，并从下面的文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落
29、大意。 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the rivers, or on the grassland, you should know that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not o
30、nly large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all kinds of harmful things and a lot of energy are used to keep its courses(球场 )， This leads to serious environmental problems. For example, in Portugal and Spain, golf is considered to be the most important reason for water shortage(
31、短缺） io some areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could do today. You dont need anything special but a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about nature and your money. Simple and free, power walking -can also keep you fit. If you often wa
32、lk, it will be good for your heart and bones. Nowadays more and more people choose to play green sports. They play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special things needed. And best of all, its free. 【小题 1】 Paragraph ： _ 【小题 2】 Paragraph :_ 【小题 3】 Paragraph :_ 【小题
33、4】 Paragraph :_ 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】从这段的 you should know that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.可知运动会对环境造成破坏。选 D。 【小题 1】从这段的句子： Some sports are resource-hungry.和后面举的例子，可知 C正确。 【小题 1】从这段的第一句话： There are many environment-friendly sports.可知很多运动
34、是环保的。选 B 【小题 1】从这段的句子： Nowadays more and more people choose to play green sports可知运动现在越来越受欢迎。选 A In many high schools， there are strict rules about using mobile phones. If your phone rings in class， for example， the teacher will be very angry. Every mobile phone has a ringtone (铃声 ). It tells you th
35、at someone is calling you. Now， there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone (蚊子铃声 )”. Using it， students can receive calls and text messages (短信 ) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening. How Mosquitotone has a special sound. Only children and teenagers can hear it. As we get older，
36、 we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (频率 ). As a result，a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but its_inaudible_to someone 20 or older. But sometimes， people over 20 can hear the ringtone. One British students phone uses mosquitotone. In class， the students phon
37、e rang. The 32-year-old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. “I heard that. You know the rule： no mobile phone in class.” Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. Jerry Jones， a high school student of 17， says， “Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use
38、it for pleasure， but not in class. Its unfair to the teachers！ ” What do parents think of mosquitotone？ “I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters， ” says Connie Neeson,44.“Think about it. Yonre watching a film and someones mobile phone rings. Mosquitotone is good because many people dont
39、 hear it. However， it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.” 【小题 1】 Mosquitotone works because _. A it is very loud B it has no sound C it has a beautiful sound D it uses high frequencies 【小题 2】 The under lined part “its_inaudible_to” means “_” A it cant be seen by B i
40、t cant be heard by C it isnt popular with D it isnt healthy for 【小题 3】 The 32-year-old teacher felt unhappy because the student _. A was late for class B didnt do his homework C couldnt answer her question D was using a mobile phone in class 【小题 4】 Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone _. A has no
41、bad influence B is unfair to the teachers C has its advantage and disadvantage D cant be used in any public place 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】本文第二段倒数第二句为 As we get older， we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies (频率 ).，所表示的含义为随着岁数的变大，我们不能够听到高频率的声音，故本题选 D。 【小题 2】本文第二段
42、最后一句为 As a result， a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but its_inaudible_to someone 20 or older.所表示的含义为儿童能听到蚊子铃声，但是 20岁以上就难以听见，故本题选 B。 【小题 3】本文第三段第二行有两句为 the students phone rang. The 32-year-old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. 所表示的含义为学生在课堂上使用手机，老师感到不开心，故本题选 D。 【
43、小题 4】本文最后一句话的含义为蚊子铃声有它的好处和不好处，故本题选C。 Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past， some walked past
44、 and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race， but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race， it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles， I was thinking， “
45、I must be crazy. Why did I do this What was I thinking？ ” And at one moment， I said to myself， “I am never doing this again！ ” That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged (慢跑 )， I walked， I jogged and walked. At times， I didnt know if I could finish. Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran p
46、ast me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的 ) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较 ) ourselves to others when we really shouldnt
47、 I decided that I would not give up on running races， and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line， I was proud of myself. I didnt regret (后悔 ) having such an experience. 【小题 1】 What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer A H
48、e helped old runners. B He cheered up the runners. C He passed out water to the runners. D He took back the cups from the runners. 【小题 2】 Why did the writer join the race A He just wanted to experience. B He was crazy about running. C He had practiced running very hard. D He wanted very much to win a prize. 【小题 3】 How did the writers feeling change after running about 5 miles He regre
