1、2011 年广东省佛山市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 单项选择 * Its time for supper now. Lets it. A stop having B stop to have C to stop to have D stopping to have 答案： B Tell Sally to call _, please. A my B me C mine D myself 答案： B Photography can be _excellent hobby for kids. A / B a C an D the 答案： C Where do you think he the c
2、omputer Sorry, I have no idea. A /; bought B has; bought C did; buy D does; buy 答案： A Would you like some coffee Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee milk. A to B with C then D of 答案： B Must I go with them tomorrow No, you . A. mustnt B, shouldnt C. neednt D. cant 答案： C Lots of vis
3、itors come no Nanjing because she is city. A so a beautiful B very a beautiful C such beautiful a D quite a beautiful 答案： D He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning. A while B when C as D so 答案： B How many students are there in your school the students in our school over two thousand
4、. A The number of; is B The number of; are C A number of; is D A number of; are 答案： A There are many tall green trees on side of the street. A. either, B. both Call D. every 答案： A Tom has grown enough to take care of . A tall; him B tall; himself C old; him D old; himself 答案： D 完型填空 Where is the uni
5、versity(大学 ) This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥 )ask. But no one can give them a 36 answer, for there is no wall to be found 37 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 38 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of i
6、ts members are the students and 39 of the thirty-one colleges (学院 ). . Cambridge was already a 40 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 41 the Cam. A 42 was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got
7、its name Cambridge. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 43 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 44 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students i
8、n other countries 45 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 【小题1】 A true B clear C right D real A around B in C near D by A cinemas B parks C zoos D libraries A parents B farmers C worke
9、rs D teachers A interesting B usual C developing D common A said B called C spoken D talked A bridge B building C station D house A smaller B slower C faster D cleaner A city B college C university D country A stop B hate C hope D need 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】
10、 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 本文是关于世界闻名的大学 剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往城市， 不，真是一个令人向往的大学。 【小题 1】 B。 true明确的。谁也不能给出一个明确的答案：。 【小题 1】 A。 around周围。大学周围没有围墙。 【小题 1】 D。 libraries图书馆。四个选项中，只有 libraries属于大学里的设施之一。 【小题 1】 D。四个选项中，只有 teachers属大学里的成员之一。 【小题 1】 C。整句话的意思为 “剑桥早在 800年前就是一个发展中的
11、城 镇了。 【小题 1】 B。 called被叫。这个城镇过去被叫做 【小题 1】 A。 bridge桥。建在河上的理应是桥。 【小题 1】 C。 faster更快。发展得快。 【小题 1】 A。 city城市。从城镇变成了一个城市。 【小题 1】 C。 hope希望。其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。 阅读理解 Just a Little Smile Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was
12、carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听 ). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boys name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and h
13、istory, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend. They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was invited(邀请 ) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then
14、Mark went home. They often saw . each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bil
15、l asked Mark if they could talk. Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day asked Bill. You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜 ) because I didnt want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put aw
16、ay some of my mothers sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, ! began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books th
17、at day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. 【小题 1】 When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going A to have a basketball game B to his classroom C to see Mark D back home 【小题 2】 From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he . A was a good student B liked sports and music C liked all the subj
18、ects in school D was a g 【小题 3】 Mark and Bill . A were in the same middle school and high school B were in the same middle school but not in the same high school C of ten had lunch together at school D had known each other before they began to study in middle school 【小题 4】 In this passage, the phras
19、e break up means . A相处很好 B和好如初 C关系破裂 D保持联系 【小题 5】 When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. . A knew he could save Bills life B knew who Bill was and wanted to help him C didnt know why he was going to help him D didnt know what he was doing was very important to Bill 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题
20、 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 1. D 细节题的考查。根据 Mark was walking home from school及 they were going the same way可知他们 都是从学校回家，故答案：选 D。 2. B 根据下文 along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听 )能明显推断出他喜欢运动和音乐，因为里面提到了篮球和随身听，故选 B。而从 he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects可知其它答案：错
21、误。 3. A 细节题，根据 They often saw . each other at school, had lunch together可知他们常在 学校见面，并吃饭，故选 A。 4. C 定位到这个短语，根据下面的 girlfriend可知是分手的意思。此词是由break的过去分词加 up 构成，不难猜出选 C。 5. D 从下文看， Bill本来是要回去自杀的，但是由于 Mark的一个小小的举动，让他明白了许多，而 Mark并不知道，故选 D。 Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people
22、 on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds(秒 ). Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or readin
23、g newspapers. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors(编辑 ) decide which news stories to print (印刷 ) Why do they print some stories and not others What makes a good newspaper story F
24、irstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely (完全地 ) different stories to those on TV. Secondly, a news story has to
25、be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be bad news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents. Another factor(
26、因素 ) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events (事件 ) in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in Br
27、itish, French and American newspapers. 【小题 1】 According (根据 ) the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now A They carry news stories and tell others from place to place oh foot or by horse. B They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes. C They watch TV or read ne
28、wspapers. D They listen to the radio every day. 【小题 2】 The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that . A people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper B people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper C people can read news stories in other countr
29、ies D people can read news stories about their own country 【小题 3】 To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about A Two. B Three. C Five. D Six. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV A You often play football with your
30、friends after school. B Your teacher has got a cold. C A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught. D The bike in the front of your house is lost. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is Not True of this passage A News stories on the front page of every country are always the same. B People l
31、ike to read interesting and unusual news. C Not only TV but also newspapers can help people to learn what is happening around the world. D Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A Are you carrying too
32、much on your back at school Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a resu
33、lt of schools bags being too heavy for them. Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子 ) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的 )bags.
34、 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量 ). Scott Bautch, a b
35、ack doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡 ) and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to
36、 tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 【小题 1】 From the passage we can know that . A only childr
37、en in China carry too heavy school bags B children in other countries dont carry too heavy bags C both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D only children in the US carry too heavy school bags 【小题 2】 Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because A they are too young B th
38、eir school bags are too heavy C they dont know how to go upstairs D their parents dont always go upstairs with them together 【小题 3】 If a child carries a heavy school bag, . A his back and neck will be hurt B his head and arms will be hurt C his hands will be hurt D his feet will be hurt 【小题 4】 Accor
39、ding to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重 ) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A 5 kilos B 3 kilos C 5. 5 kilos D 4, 5 kilos 【小题 5】 Some students think the best answer to his problems is that . . A they should have a little homework to do after they g
40、et home B their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework C they should only take home library books they will read that night D they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 本文讲的是书包太重给学生带来的问题。 1. C 细节题。根据 Not only the students in Chi
41、na have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags可知不但中国学生有书包太重这个问题，而且美国也有，故选 C。 2. B 细节题。答案：来自说话的内容： Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy，可知是书包重导致的结果，故选 B。 3. A 定位到第二段，根据 younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a
42、result of schools bags being too heavy for them可知是学生的背部和颈部出现了问题，故也受到了伤害，选 A。 4. D 此题是个计算题。从文中 Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%及 dont stay with over 15 %可知，最大的承受量是 30*15% 4.5，故选 D。 5. B 细节题，答案：来自文章最后一句， One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at
43、 all是说不要做任何的作业，故选 B。 单词拼写 根据音标拼写单词，使句子意思完整、正确。 【小题 1】 Id like you to help me because Im wi: k in spoken English. 【小题 2】 Everyone knows that red is often used as a danger sign. 【小题 3】 lQkili, the man on the bike was not badly hurt. 【小题 4】 WAks to your help, Ive found my lost key. 【小题 5】 Do you know w
44、ho won the bCiz relay race 根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 【小题 6】 English is used in the world, (wide) 【小题 7】 Spring is the time to plant trees, (good) 【小题 8】 There are many books about music on those. .(shelf) 【小题 9】 There were of people watching the football match at that time yesterday, (million) 【小题 10】 We
45、 often go in summer, (swim) 【小题 11】 Fish cant live water, (with) 【小题 12】 Listen! Who in the next room (sing) 【小题 13】 1 think he back in a week, (be) 【小题 14】 The man downstairs found it hard asleep, (fall) 【小题 15】 Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France 0-1 by a new teamSenegal,
46、(beat) 答案： 【小题 1】 weak 【小题 1】 red 【小题 1】 Luckily 【小题 1】 Thanks 【小题 1】 boys 【小题 1】 widely 【小题 1】 best 【小题 1】 shelves 【小题 1】 millions 【小题 1】 swimming 【小题 1】 without 【小题 1】 is singing 【小题 1】 will be/is go-ing to be 【小题 1】 to fall 【小题 1】 was beaten 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所 缺单词。 (每空 0 5分，共10空，计 5分） Bill Gat
47、es was born on October 28, 1955. He was n【小题 1】 William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite s【小题2】 ere science and maths. When people asked him w 【小题 3】 he wanted to be in the future, he always said, A scientist. When he was 13 years old, Bill s
48、tarted to play w 【小题 4】 computers. At that time, a computer was a very large m【小题 5】 Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d 【小题 6】 unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序 ). Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. There he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer (微机 ). But he didnt finish his studies in Harvard. In his t 【小题 7】 year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft (微软 ). He thought
