1、2011 年广西省桂林市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 请仔细阅读题中各人的情况说明，从 AF 六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 【小题 1】 Li Jing, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruits and ice-cream. She doesnt like rice. She often feels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork. 【小题 2】 Peng Tao, a heavy boy, li
2、kes hamburgers, hotdogs and pizzas very much. Chocolate is his favorite. But his parents dont want him to eat too much, especially ice-cream. 【小题 3】 Zhang Qi, a tall girl, likes running. Her favorite food is pizza. She exercises a lot and eats a lot. She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice
3、when she has to. 【小题 4】 Bai Lei, a hungry boy, cant live without rice and never eats seafood. He likes orange juice but not apple. He doesnt want to spend more than 10 dollars for one meal. 【小题 5】 Ding Yi is a 16-year-old girl. Her family dont eat pork. She likes fish and potato chips. Her favorite
4、drink is milkshake. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】第一题说李静喜欢法式炸鸡和肉类，和 F项符合。 【小题 1】第二题说彭涛喜欢巧克力，和 A项一致。 【小题 1】第三题说张琦 喜欢披萨和咖啡。选 D 【小题 1】第四题说白磊喜欢吃米饭和果汁，还有价格的限制可知选 C 【小题 1】第五题说丁毅喜欢鱼炸土豆条和 milkshake，选 E 单项选择 * Its too late to invite any more people. _, you know how Tim hates parties.
5、 A Besides B However C Still D Instead 答案： A Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ Su re.Theres a bookstore on River Road. A where can I get a dictionary B where could I get a dictionary C where I could get a dictionary D where I can get a dictionary 答案： D He _ all his money _ to charity after he die
6、d. A gaveup B gavein C gaveaway D gaveout 答案： C Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK.Lets give him _ to eat. A.anything different B.different anything C.something different C.different something 答案： C I hate those _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A who B which C what D where 答案：
7、 A By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _ for ten minutes. A had begun B had been on C has started D has been on 答案： B The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means,he _ work 14 hours a day. A was made B made C was making D was made to 答案： D Would you mind opening the window _.Its very hot a
8、nd wet in the room. A Of course B Not at all C Thats all right D Youre welcome 答案： B Lets go to the cinema to see a film,_ A will you B shall we C wont you D dont you 答案： B Peter,_ do you visit your grandparents Twice a month. A how long B how soon C how far D how often 答案： D _ Tom _ Peter are fond
9、of watching TV. A Not onlybut also B Bothand C Eitheror D Neither nor 答案： B Has Mary been back Not yet.She will come back _ the evening of June _. A at,first B to,thirtieth C on,the twelfth D on,the nineteen 答案： C Miss Liu wants to lose weight.She just has _ cup of milk for _ breakfast every day. A
10、a;the B a;(不填 ) C the;a D the;(不填 ) 答案： B I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam. A sets up B puts up C uses up D makes up 答案： D Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again. A he was how happy B how happy he was C how was he happy D he was happy how
11、答案： B She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. A above B on C against D for 答案： C _ I watch TV now,Mom No.Its too late ,and you _ go to bed. A May;have to B Will;should C Can;will D Must;need 答案： A 完型填空 Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he wa
12、s asked to write a _31_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _32_ a horse ranch (牧场 ). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _33_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of h
13、is _34_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _35_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _36_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_37_ did I receive an F ” The
14、 teacher said, “This is an _38_ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_40_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_41_ you rewrite this paper with a mor
15、e realisticgoal, I will reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about _42_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _43_ for you.” Finally, after sitting with it
16、 for a week, the boy turned in the _44_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 45 .” 【小题1】 A speech B paper C notice D diary A paint B win C own D sell A just B almost C ever D even A heart B life C advice D trust A to B with C from D for A word
17、B letter C note D post A How B Why C When D Where A unusual B unforgettable C unimportant D unrealistic A money B time C space D effort A wonder B way C problem D matter A Though B since C Until D If A himself B him C it D itself A change B gift C message D decision A long B thick C same D correct A
18、 grade B dream C duty D secret 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 本篇短文讲述的 Monty是一位驯马师的儿子 ,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下， Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。 【小题 1】 B根据下文可知，老师要求写一
19、张纸，故选 B。 【小题 1】 C根据短文内容及文中句子 “owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_”，可以推断选项 B。 【小题 1】 D 联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选 D。 【小题 1】 A根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选 A。 【小题 1】 A固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用 hand in to sb，故选 C。 【小题 1】 C根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选 C。 【小题 1】 B 结合上下文应是询问得 F的原因，故选 B。 【小题 1】 D根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦 想是不现实的
20、，故选D。 【小题 1】 A根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选 A。 【小题 1】 B根据题意应是 “方法，方式 ”。 【小题 1】 D连词的用法。结合下一句，可知应选 D。 【小题 1】 C根据上下文，分析可知 “他在考虑重写梦想的这件事 ”，故选 C。 【小题 1】 D词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案： D。 【小题 1】 C依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选 C。 【小题 1】 B根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的 F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选 B。 阅读理解 When the Audet family turns on t
21、he lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure ( 粪肥 ), to be specific. Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a big amount. When farmers clean their barns,
22、 they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料 ). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity. Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows ar
23、ent bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.” The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池 ) because what happens there is just lik
24、e what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌 ) get to work and continue to digest the manure. Methane gas (甲烷、沼气 )in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. Thats an environmental concern. But the digester has a good
25、 result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机 ). At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves. 【小题 1】 We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _. A make
26、electricity B produce fertilizer C build their farm D feed the cows 【小题 2】 How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm A Marie Audet does the work B The job is done by machine C The cows lift the cow wastes D Bacteria get to work on them 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of
27、the following is changed into electricity A The power of moving water. B The heat of burning coal. C The power of sunlight. D The heat of the methane gas 【小题 4】 The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as _. A reducing B saving C recycling D changing 【小题 5】 What is the ma
28、in purpose for writing the passage A To introduce a new way of making electricity B To explain how a new energy works better C To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm D To explain the reasons for green house effect 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A When I was a kid in Minnesota,
29、watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. We d sit on the edge of the dock（码头） , feet dangling（摇晃） , and got ready
30、 for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie was my fathers idea of a
31、rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What
32、 I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting you
33、r life. For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again t
34、o throw the rest away. 【小题 1】 We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _. A relaxed B worried C hungry D proud 【小题 2】 How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon A They ate it in a polite way. B They only ate its best part. C They ate every part of it
35、. D They shared only one piece. 【小题 3】 In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _. A was just a rich businessman B worked hard all the time C lived a rich but healthy life D knew how to make money 【小题 4】 The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _. A the best
36、 part of the watermelon B the writers busy life C the writers decision of making money D the writers hope of enjoying life 【小题 5】 It can be learned from the passage that _. A one has to work hard to reach his goal B a friend in need is a friend in deed C watermelon is the healthiest fruit D one shou
37、ld keep work-life balance 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据第二段 We d sit on the edge of the dock（码头） , feet dangling（摇晃） , and got ready for a big meal.可知我们感到很放松，故选 A 【小题 1】根据第三段 Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweete
38、st, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. 描述，可知他们只吃最好的部分，故选 B 【小题 1】根据第四段可知这只是作者父亲的一种生活方式，他父亲认为伯尼过着富有健康的生活，故选 C 【小题 1】联系上文 I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day.可知选 D 【小题 1】这篇短文主要讨论一个生活方式的问题，告诉我们应该在工作和生活之间保持平衡。故选 D 单词拼写 【小题 1】 My mother is a te
39、acher and she has t_ English in this school for 20 years. 【小题 2】 The n_ _ side of the building gets less sun than the south. 【小题 3】 If the sky is c_, theres no rain or cloud and you can see very far. 【小题 4】 Bella can speak two l_, French and Chinese. 【小题 5】 S_ can be used for making food and drinks
40、sweet. 【小题 6】 Susan was born in a v_ but she works in the city now. 【小题 7】 Jack is the tallest a_ the three students. 【小题 8】 Please dont make a n_ because the baby is sleeping now. 【小题 9】 It is reported that two men were killed in a car a_ early this morning. 【小题 10】 My doctor advised me to take the
41、 medic ine t_ a day, in the morning and evening. 答案： 【小题 1】 taught 【小题 1】 northern (north) 【小题 1】 clear 【小题 1】 languages 【小题 1】 Sugar 【小题 1】 village 【小题 1】 among 【小题 1】 noise 【小题 1】 accident 【小题 1】 twice 书面表达 一家英语杂志社正在调查不同国家孩子母亲节给妈妈送礼物的情况。假如你是林超，请根据表中的信息并结合自身看法，给杂志社写一封信。 Country Gifts Reasons Anita
42、(UK) A green scarf 1. need one 2. favorite color Jacob (USA) A hand-made card 1. mean a lot 2. easy to make Lin Chao (China) 1. 2. 注意： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的信息； 2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写； 3. 词数： 70个左右。开头和结尾部分的内容不计入总词汇。 Dear editor, I am writing to tell you about how children from different countries choose gifts fo
43、r their mothers on Mothers Day. _ _ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lin Chao 答案：略 选词填空 选词填空 (he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, when) Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 【小题 1】 _ highest mountain then known to m
44、an29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 【小题 2】 _ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 【小题 3】 _ we read his book, High Adventure, we dont understand that Hillary had to grow into this success. You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest,
45、but【小题 4】 _. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 【小题 5】 _ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome【小题 6】 _ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 【小题 7】_ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage. He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a【小题 8】_voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 【小题 9】 _ time, but Ill beat you the next time because youve 【小题 10】 _all you are going to grow, but I
