1、2011年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试卷与答案 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why Its not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s 【小题 1】 that an adults potential(潜能 ) to learn language is just as good as
2、a childs . So why do children still s 【小题 2】 to acquire(学到 ) language more quickly than the rest of us Its because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d 【小题 3】 what comes naturallythey listen, copy and communicate. Lets take a c 【小题 4】 look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we ca
3、n discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English. Children dont practice grammar drills, but u 【小题 5】 language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They dont w 【小题 6】 about inadequate(不足的 ) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w 【小题 7】 to exp
4、ress themselves, and they do it successfully. Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的 ) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you cant find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i 【小题 8】 . Start an English discussion group and
5、 chat about music, movies or whatever interests you. Dont worry about m 【小题 9】 mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary. Trust your own natural a 【小题 10】 to learn English. Youve got more poten
6、tial than you probably realize! 答案： 【小题 1】 show 【小题 1】 seem 【小题 1】 doing 【小题 1】 close 【小题 1】 use 【小题 1】 worry 【小题 1】 ways 【小题 1】 instead 【小题 1】 making 【小题 1】 ability/abilities 根据短文填空，在空格内填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填 1个单词。 Michael Jackson was born on August 29, 1958. He was born in Gary, Indiana. He was the seve
7、nth child out of nine children in his family. Michael was often bodily abused(虐待 ) by his father, beaten up and also verbally(口头地 ) abused, but his fathers being strict led to Michaels success. Michael was always an entertainer(表演者 ). Even when he just joined school, he would perform in front of fri
8、ends and classmates. Michael started his professional(职业的 ) music career at the age of 11, becoming a member of The Jackson Five. Hes well-known for increasing the popularity(流行 ) of MTV through his music videos. Some of the music videos that are good examples of this fact are Beat It, Billie Jean a
9、nd Thriller. Michael attracted his fans and audiences with his style of singing, dressing, and his special dance moves, especially “Moonwalk”. The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the world loved and tried to follow. With the help of Michael Jackson, 39 charities worked very well
10、. Through his work, he raised and donated the most money to charity, much more than any other showman. He had great love for children, especially the poor ones, and he felt children were the next best thing after God. Michael planned to start a 50-concert tour(巡回演出 ) in July 2009. Sadly, on 25th Jun
11、e, 2009, Michael passed away at home. Michael Jackson was a great performer, showman and entertainer. Its not likely that there will ever be another entertainer like Michael Jackson again in the near future. Title Michael Jackson Childhood He was 【小题 1】 on August 29, 1958 in Gary, Indiana. He had 【小
12、题 2】 brothers and sisters. He was often abused bodily and verbally by his father. He loved 【小题 3】 in front of friends and classmates at school. Music career He became a 【小题 4】 of The Jackson Five at 11. Through his music videos, MTV became much more 【小题 5】 . He created some good music videos like Be
13、at It, Billie Jean Thriller and so on. He had his own attractive style of singing, dressing, and special dance moves. Charity 39 charities were 【小题 6】 by Michael Jackson. He was the showman who donated the most 【小题 7】 to charity. He 【小题 8】 children very much, especially the poor ones. Death He died
14、on 25th June , 2009 【小题 9】 realizing his plan of a 50-concert tour. Evaluation (评价 ) He was a good charitable person. Its likely that there will be 【小题 10】 entertainer like him in the near future. 答案： 【小题 1】 born 【小题 1】 eight/ 8 【小题 1】 performing 【小题 1】 member 【小题 1】 popular 【小题 1】 supported/ helped
15、 【小题 1】 money 【小题 1】 loved 【小题 1】 without 【小题 1】 no 单项选择 * - Have you got the e-mail I sent you this morning - I found an e-mail in my mailbox, but it wasnt _ you. A from B for C about D with 答案： A - What pleasant weather! Shall we go boating on the lake - _. A Thats right B Thank you very much C It
16、 doesnt matter D Sounds great 答案： D -Excuse me, can you tell me _ -Sure. Theres a good restaurant on Renmin Road. A where I can post letters B what movie I can see here C if theres a good place to eat in D how I get to the bus station 答案： C -Tree Planting Day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring
17、-Yes, many trees _ in our city every year. A are planting B are planted C were planted D will plant 答案： B I wonder if he _ this weekend. If he _, Ill let you know. A will come; will come B will come; comes C comes; comes D comes; will come 答案： B - Have you seen the movie The Giant Tangshan Earthquak
18、e - Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice. A seeing; too B to see; enough C seeing; so D to see; such 答案： C - Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad - _. Ill go there on a bus by myself. A Both B Either C Neither D None 答案： C - Did you see a girl with an Engli
19、sh book pass by just now - No, sir. I _ a magazine. A read B am reading C would read D was reading 答案： D - Mr. Green, I think physics is too difficult for me. -Tom, work hard, _ youll find it not as difficult. A or B but C so D and 答案： D - Listen! David is talking happily with his mother in the next
20、 room. - It _ be his mother. She has gone to Yunnan to be a volunteer doctor. A should B must C cant D mustnt 答案： C How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV I think you need a _ place. A cleaner B quieter C smaller D safer 答案： B -Jack, _ have you been away from your hom
21、etown -Since the end of last February. A how long B how soon C how far D how often 答案： A -Have you got _ ready for the school trip？ -Not yet. We still have _ to do. A anything; nothing B something; everything C everything; something D something; anything 答案： C He used to _ in a village, but now he h
22、as been used to _ in the big city. A live; living B live; live C living; living D living; live 答案： A - How do you like the dishes, Eric - Fantastic! They taste _. A nicely B good C terrible D well 答案： B 完型填空 The weather is something no one can control. Maybe that is 16 there are so many expressions
23、about the weather, especially about 17 . Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you dont need it. 18 a baseball game for example, a sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game. If the game cannot continue, people who bought the tickets are given “rain checks
24、”. These are 19 tickets that will let them see a 20 game for free. “Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Shops may offer “rain checks” when they sell out all of a product(产品 ) a television set, for example, at a special low price. 21 all the TV sets have been sold out, the shop gives
25、rain checks to those who wanted to buy 22 . The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the shop receives some 23 TV sets from the factory. “Rain Check” is also used in social situations. Its a way of 24 an invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a “R
26、ain Check” if you are invited to a friends house for dinner, but cant be there right now. You say, “I would love to go, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check ” 25 you are asking if you could have dinner with your friend at another time. It seems that your friend will probably ask you to dinner very
27、 soon next time. 【小题1】 A what B where C why D when A weather B cloud C sky D rain A Bring B Take C Give D Carry A beautiful B special C expensive D cheap A better B larger C later D earlier A But B Before C Where D After A it B one C this D that A much B better C more D less A refusing B printing C
28、sending D accepting A In fact B Of course C By the way D At least 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 “天气是不受人为控制的，这也就是为什么会有那么多有关天气的短语了。 ”That is why.“这就是 .的原因 ”。故选 C。 【小题 1】根据第二段谈论的是 “雨 ”控制，跟 rain 有关的短语特别多。故选 D。 【小题 1】固定短语。 take sth. f
29、or example“以 .为例 ”。故选 B。 【小题 1】 “rain checks”是种特殊的票，持有者可以免费看一场球赛。 special“特殊的 ”。故选 B。 【小题 1】如遇下雨，观众之后可以免费看一场球赛。 later“后来，之后 ”。故选C。 【小题 1】商店里的电视机买完后，会给顾客发 rain checks以便于他们到货后低价购买。故选 D。 【小题 1】考查指示代词。 It特指提到的物； one指同类中的一个； that指代不可数名词。故选 B。 【小题 1】在原来的基础上增加一些，用数词 +more或 another+数词。故选 C。 【小题 1】 rain chec
30、k也 是一种接受邀请的方法。故选 D。 【小题 1】事实上问的是能否另选时间一起吃饭。 in fact“事实上 ”； of course“当然 ”； by the way“顺便问一下 ”； at least“至少 ”。故选 A。 阅读理解 Psychology（心理学） tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired(渴望的 ) result. In that way, we be
31、come stronger and braver. Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didnt have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and dont let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and mov
32、e on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances. Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors(祖先 ) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered
33、new territories（领土） . This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学的 ) connection creates an i
34、nteresting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy. Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket(火箭 ); however, the things they achieve are great.
35、 Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money. We need to take risks so that we can gain(获得 ) something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taki
36、ng a risk. It is all part of the game. Its one of the most important parts of life. 【小题 1】 Some people dont want to take risks, mainly because _. A they are too lazy to move on B they feel pleased with the present life C they have failed several times before D they show little interest in the strang
37、e world outside 【小题 2】 What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean A Taking risks B Fighting off enemies C Discovering new territories D Becoming stronger and stronger 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A Daily life is full of risks. B The safest place has the greatest r
38、isk. C People should take risks when they are young. D We can always achieve our goals by taking risks. 【小题 4】 Businessmen take a risk in order to _. A sell parts of a company B complete many things C make more money D get inside a rocket 【小题 5】 What would be the title for the passage A Taking risks
39、 is easier said than done B Risks taken by ancestors C Live our life to the fullest D No risk, no gain. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据 This is because they failed a few times in their lives.可知选 C。 【小题 1】根据 By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territor
40、ies（领土） . This attitude has 可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据短文最后一段描述可知日常生活充满了风险，故选 A。 【小题 1】根据 Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company.可知选C。 【小题 1】根据短文描述可知本文主要是介绍了风险与回报关系，故选 D，没有风险，就没有收获。 One day when some government officials(官员 ) were building a barn(谷仓 ), they found a mouse hole in a corner and u
41、sed smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤 )out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice f
42、inally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they didnt run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other. Everyone was puzzled(困惑 ), so they stepped near to take a look.
43、They realized that one of the mice was blind and couldnt see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the grou
44、p of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice. One serious American official said, “I think the relationship between those mice was that of king and guard(卫兵 ).” The other thought for a while and said, “That is why!” A smart Frenchman said, “I think the rel
45、ationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonabl
46、e. So they expressed(表达 ) agreement another time. At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ” Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and stayed speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lower
47、ed their heads in shame(羞愧 ), and did not dare to answer. In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚 ) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 【小题 1】 Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because _. A one was biting the other B the mouth of the hole
48、was too small C they were not afraid of smoke D one was trying to help the blind one 【小题 2】 Why did the officials lower their heads in shame according to the passage A They didnt dare to answer. B They didnt realize the importance of protecting animals. C They felt sorry they had driven a poor blind mouse away. D They didnt express themselves much better. 【小题 3】 It is clear that _. A all the mice came out of the hole easily B each of
