1、2011年江苏省南通市中考英语模拟测试 其他 短文填空（本题共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分） A schoolboys life is in preparation for the real work of life. It is also 【小题 1】 f of different experiences and interests. One of the most important parts of a schoolboys life is to get as much 【小题 2】 k and good mind-training as he can. His mostly b
2、usiness in school is to 【小题 3】 l . He has to 【小题 4】 r the books in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another 【小题 5】 p of a schoolboys life is the school discipline(纪律 ). At school there are strict rules to be kept. This strict discipline is very 【小题 6】 u for him when he enters society(社
3、会 ) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德 ) on the road to a social【小题 7】 l . School is a place for a schoolboy to learn 【小题 8】 w the society(社会 ) is. For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his classmates and not the 【小题 9】 m of his family. This is als
4、o the way when he has to carry 【小题 10】 h in society. 答案： 【小题 1】 full 【小题 1】 knowledge 【小题 1】 learn 【小题 1】 read 【小题 1】 part 【小题 1】 useful 【小题 1】 life 【小题 1】 what 【小题 1】 members 【小题 1】 himself 单项选择 * - What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English - I think its _ , but someone thinks its
5、much too _. A wonderful enough; bored B enough wonderful; boring C wonderful enough; boring D enough wonderful; bored 答案： C Did you see the movie Go Lala Go! in the Peace Cinema last night -I had planned to, but it _ heavily all the night. A is raining B was raining C has rained D had rained 答案： B -
6、 You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. - I know. But can you tell me _ A when I can use it B what I can use it C why can I use it D how can I use it 答案： A - Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter - Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A who; ninth B th
7、at; nineth C /; nineth D which; ninth 答案： A -My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. -_. Shall we go together A So am I B So do I C So I am D So will I 答案： D 阅读理解 The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools o
8、r even abroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much this costs. Many also want their children to take extra-curriculum activities (课外活动 ) where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a better start in life. The Chinese believe that th
9、e more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education. Even poor parents manage to buy a computer for their son or daughter. In fact, most parents fail to see that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents
10、 can see that their childrens skills are different; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. However, they fail to realize that todays children are lack (缺乏 ) of self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take exa
11、ms and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need. They do not teach them to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework. Teaching a child to cook will
12、 improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job step by step. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a c
13、hild a lot of satisfaction and confidence. All these will help the children step to success in the future. An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse(唤醒 ) his interest. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to mend it; yo
14、ur child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teaching a child to read a book. They teach them to think and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book. 1 Is the writer satisfied with the Chinese parents ideas of educating their
15、children 2. Put the underlined sentence “the more expensive an education is, the better it is” into Chinese. 3.What are the children lack of today 4. How is the experience of cooking according to the fifth paragraph 5.What does the underlined word “They” refer to(所指的是 ) in the last paragraph 答案： 1.N
16、o, he isnt./No. 2.越昂贵的教育越好 . 3.(They are lack of) Self-respect and self-confidence. 4.(Its) Enjoyable but difficult. 5.Activities./Such activities./Activities like mending and studying a broken radio or TV set./ Activities that you give your child an old machine as a toy 1.从文章的第二段和第三段可知作者对中国父母的教育方法不
17、是很满意： No, he isnt./No. 2.考查固定句型： the more+主谓， the more+比较级，越 越 .: 越昂贵的教育越好 . 3.从第二段的句子： However, they fail to realize that todays children are lack (缺乏 ) of self-respect and self-confidence.可知答案：是 (They are lack of) Self-respect and self-confidence. 4.从第五段的句子： It is an enjoyable but difficult experi
18、ence.可知答案：是 (Its) Enjoyable but difficult. 5.从最后一段的句子： If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to mend it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teaching a child to read a book. 可知答案：是 Activities./Such activities./Activities like mending and studyin
19、g a broken radio or TV set./ Activities that you give your child an old machine as a toy 书面表达 请你设计一下你心目中的理想学校，以便校长对以后的学校改建或重建作参考。 答案： My Ideal School This is my ideal school. My classroom building is in the middle of the school. The teachers offices are on the fourth floor. The dining hall is behind
20、 the classroom building. The gym is very large. It is next to the dining hall. In the gym, there is a swimming pool. The science lab is in front of the gym. The library is on the left of the science lab. There are many books in it. 试题分析；这是一篇命题作文，介绍你心目中的理想学校。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第三人称，句子结构主要为系表结
21、构，主谓宾结构，注意运用所给短语。叙述顺序基本按照时间顺序叙述即可，注意上下文的逻辑关系。文中适当使用代词，注意避免句式的单调重复，避免单词及语法错误。 考点：命题作文 点评：此类作文考查的是学生基础的写作能力，主要是一 些基础句型的应用。平时学习中应注意对于一些常见句型句式的记忆，联系默写此类句型。对于一些比较经典的段落，有目的的进行背诵，考试作为参照。这尤其对于叙述的逻辑问题有很大的帮助。 我国有很多濒危动物，请你谈谈我国是如何保护它们的，我们应该怎么做？ 答案： The first problem is to know why we need to protect animals. So
22、me are in danger because they dont have enough food. For example, the panda mainly eats bamboo. The Chinese governments plan is to provide more nature reserves for the panda. For other animals, such as tigers and whales, the difficulty is to stop people killing them. Another important thing is to ke
23、ep the Earth clean. We must not pollute rivers or cut down forests. We all need clean air and clean water. 试题分析：这是一篇命题作文。在要点中给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多。动笔前要围绕要点组织材料，确定时态主要词汇等问题，本文主要是一般现在时态 ,复数第一人称 ,注意情态动词 should的应用。写作中，应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。另外，在描述时，应该注意人称的变化。 考点：命题作文 的写作 点评：本题给出的材料较为简略，
24、可发挥的空间较大，所以自己可以选择自己比较熟悉的内容发挥，利用自己熟悉的单词句式等。 假如你叫吴闻，想应聘学校的学生导游，今暑假陪同即将来校访问的美国朋友参观寿光。要求你用英语写一篇短文推荐自己。 姓名 吴闻 班级 初三（ 5）班 性格特征 大胆、开朗、随和 爱好特长 看英文小说、打篮球、旅游、交友 相关经历 2007年在全校英语竞赛中获第一名 联系方式 答案： My name is Wu Wen. I am in Class 5, Grade 3. I am very brave, outgoing and easygoing. I like traveling and making fr
25、iends a lot. My favourite sport is basketball and I am very good at it. I enjoy reading English novels as well. In 2007 I won the first prize in the school English competition. I really want to be the student guide for the American friends. I would like to show them around our school and visit Shoug
26、uang. My e-mail address is . 美国人的礼仪： 答案： Americans dont touch people a lot, but they shake hands with each other when they first meet or when they meet again. They smile a lot and say “Lets have lunch”, but they arent being friendly - theyre being polite. When two Americans are standing and talking,
27、 they dont stay too close to each other. If they meet some friends on the street while they are with someone else, it is polite to introduce the person. Americans look people in the eye, but they think its rude to stare. Americans sound noisy because they speak loudly. 试题分析；这是一篇命题作文，介绍美国人的礼仪。本文只给出了标
28、题 ,需要自己结合 常识 ,组织材料 ,确定写作内容 .注意叙述客观性事实用一般现在时态，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，主谓宾结构，注意运用所给短语。叙述中注意条件句 ,状语从句的应用。文中适当使用代词，注意避免句式的单调重复，避免单词及语法错误。 考点：命题作文 点评：此类作文考查的是学生基础的写作能力及英语常识，主要是一些基础句型的应用。平时学习中应注意对于一些常见句型句式的记忆，联系默写此类句型。对于一些比较经典的段落，有目的的进行背诵，考试作为参照。这尤其对于叙述的逻辑问题有很大的帮助。 学生应当遵守学校的规章制度 。请写出你们学校 5 个方面的要求，并选择其中一点或几点谈
29、谈你的看法。 答案： Every school has its own rules for students. We are told to wear school uniforms at school. We should listen to our teachers carefully in class. Homework must be done carefully and handed in on time. We must keep quiet in the library. Getting on well with our classmates is necessary. We m
30、ustnt be late for school. I think it is important for us to follow the school rules. But we dont like to wear our school uniforms all the time. I hope we should choose own uniforms. 试题分析：这是一篇话题作文，题目要求请写出你们学校 5 个方面的要求，并选择其中一点或几点谈谈你的看法，所以要用第一人称来写，并且用现在的时态。需要写 .的内容要自己根据实际情况构思，需要注意紧扣文章主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文
31、意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要写出自己的看法，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 考点：话题作文 点评：动笔前，一定要仔细思考自己学校的规章制度，要列出学校 5 个方面的要求，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强 词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 你如何看待动物？哪些动物是濒危动物？你认为如何保护濒危动物？结合所学知识阐述一下你的观点，写一篇 80词左右的短文。 答案： I think animals are our friends, and we must let
32、them live in peace. We shouldnt kill them for meat or other things. Many animals, such as pandas, tigers, blue whales and elephants, are in danger now. We should try our best to protect them. We should make our environment clean and tidy. We shouldnt make the water dirty. We must make nature reserve
33、s bigger. So animals will have enough place to live in and enough food to eat. Lets do something right away, or it will be too late. 试题分析：试题分析：这是一篇命题作文。在要点中给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多。动笔前要围绕要点组织材料，确定时态主要词汇等问题，本文主要是一般现在时态 ,复数第一人称 ,注意情态动词 should的应用。写作中，应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。另外，在描述时，应该注意人称的
34、变化。 考点：命题作文 的写作 点评：本题给出的材料较为简略，可发挥的空间较大，所以自己可以选择自己比较熟悉的内容发挥，利用自己熟悉的单词句式等。 Lucy家养了一只可爱的小花猫，请你根据下列表格的信息用英语写一篇短文。 名字 年龄 主人 poppy 3岁 Lucy 外部特征 短短的灰毛，白色的爪子，大大的绿眼睛。 一条黑白色的长长的尾巴。 3.体重大约 1千克。 生活习性 大多数时间蛤是在篮子里睡觉。 最喜欢吃老鼠、鱼。 3.常和球、细绳玩耍；不喜欢雨水。 4.通常很安静，饥饿时会喵呜喵呜（ miaow）地叫。 答案： Lucy has a pet cat. Her name is popp
35、y and she is three years old. She has short, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green. The cat has a long black and white tail. She is quite small and weighs about one kilogram. Most of the time, she just wants to sleep in the basket. Usually, she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish and
36、 mice. She does not like dogs and she hates the rain. She is usually very friendly and quiet. If she is hungry, she will misow. 假如你是王洁，你在美国的笔友 John Black想到中国旅行，请根据提示给他发 Email 。 提示： 1.北京是中国的首都，它历史悠久，名胜古迹不胜枚举，这里有万里长城，故宫（ the Imperial Palace），颐和园（ the Summer Palace）等。夏秋是来北京的最佳时节； 2.夏季到大连、青岛的海滨，冲浪是件乐事；
37、3.还可到海南，那里四季如春，你可以旅游、潜水，你一定会玩的很开心； 4.发邮件日期 12月 10日 . 答案： Dear John, I ve heard from you. I know you want to visit China. Thats a good idea. As you know Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history and there are many places of interest: the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Great Hall of th
38、e People, the National Museum of China, the Forbidden City, Beihai Park and so on. Summer and autumn is the best time to come here. You can go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao, the waves there are terrific. You can also visit Hainan, the weather is always warm, no matter in summer or in winter, there yo
39、u can go scuba diving. I think youll have a good time. I hope youll come soon and wish you a lot of fun. Yours, Wang Jie 假如你是田静，你们 5月 4日上午 9： 00 举行英语演讲比赛，地点在 “西苑酒店 ”，请你给施坤发一封 e-mail，鼓励他参加比赛，词数 60-80。 答案： Dear Shikun, Our school is going to have an English Speech Contest in Xiyuan Hotel at 9:00 a.m o
40、n May 4. Id like to have a try. Your English is better than mine, and you have great ability to express yourself in English, so I hope you will take part in the contest. Im sure you will win if you make some preparation now. If you want to have a try, please let me know as soon as possible. Tian Jing 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，写一封电子邮件。题目中给出的材料较为简略，动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。注意不要遗漏要点，注意文后要适当提出自己的建议。在写作时，本文的主语可以用第一人称，时态一般应该用一般现在及将来时态。为了是表达更有逻辑性，可以使用连接词等。 考点：关于应用文写作 点评：此类作为首先要做的就是认真阅读材料，不能跑题偏题。写作中注意一些基础的写作常识，不犯低级错误。只要平 时积累足够，就一定能获得满意的分数。另外为了应付考试，可以有选择的背诵一些范文，这样应考时就会有法可依。
