1、2011 年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题，每小题 1分；计 5分） My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. Hes had it for years. As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new. 1 He shook his head. Then how did you get it I asked. Well, he answered, there s a strange true
2、 story about the umbrella. About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat or umbrella. 2 And the people in the streets were fewer and fewer. As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet. So I stood in a doorway and wait
3、ed for the rain to stop. 3 What was worse, there even wasnt a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last a young man came to the place where I was standing. 4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway whe
4、re I had been standing. 5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so Ive kept it ever since
5、. A. Gradually, it grew quite dark. B. He held a large umbrella over his head. C. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella. D. No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis. E. I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift. 答案： 15 EADBC 1.上句的含义为我的叔叔有把漂亮的雨伞，所以本句的含
6、义为我问我的叔叔是否是他自己买了这把雨伞，还是有 人送给他作为礼物的，故本句空格处选 E。 2.后句的含义为街道上的人越来越少，所以本句的含义为由于下雨，天逐渐变得显得黑，故本句空格处选 A。 3.后句的更糟糕的是街道上甚至没有一个人，所以本句的含义可以为街道上没有公共汽车，没有出租车，故本句空格处选 D。 4.后句的含义为我希望这个年轻人允许我和他一起走到下一个角落，所以本句的含义可以为这个年轻人手里拿着一把大伞，故本句空格处选 B。 5.上句的含义为我希望这个年轻允许我和他一起走到下个有出租车的角落，所以本句的含义为我问他带走那把伞到哪里去，故本句空格处选 C。 完成对话。在对话空格中填上
7、适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题 1分；计 10分） Police: Miss Snow,can you tell me what happened to you yesterday evening Miss Snow: I was attacked (攻击 ) . Police: Now, what do you remember about the 1 Miss Snow: Well, I was so 2 the whole day yesterday that I couldnt stop my job for a 3 untilI finished it v
8、ery late in the evening. Police: What time did you 4 your office Miss Snow: At a quarter past nine. Police: Are you 5 Miss Snow: Oh, yes. I wear a watch every day. Police: What did you do then Miss Snow: Well, I closed the door and quickly went 6 to the first floor. When I got to my carI found that
9、I hadnt 7 the door of the office. Police:Did you go back then Miss Snow; Yes, I quickly returned to my office. At the door I was about to take out my 8 frommy purse when suddenly 9 from behind hit me on the head. Police: Did you see the person 10 at that moment Miss Snow: No, it was dark then and he
10、 wore a stocking(长筒袜 )over his head. Police:OK. Thank you Miss Snow, please take care! 答案： l accident attack 2 busy 3 break rest 4 1eave 5.SUre 6 down 7 1ocked 8 key 9 somebody someone 10 clearly 【小题 1】联系上文可知此处指的上文提到的袭击或者事故，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形。故填 accident/ attack。 【小题 2】联系下文 that I couldnt stop my job可知她很
11、忙，故填形容词 busy，忙碌的，做表语。 【小题 3】结合语境可知不能停下来休息，故填 break/ rest，休息。 【小题 4】联系下文描述 可知指的是离开办公室，过去时态中当句中已有助动词时，行为动词一般用原形，故填原形动词 leave，离开。 【小题 5】联系下文可知，可知句意为：你确信吗？故填形容词 sure确信的。 【小题 6】联系下文 the first floor可知是下楼，故填 down向下。 【小题 7】结合语境可知我发现没锁门，结合语境可知描述的是过去动作，故填过去时态动词 locked，锁。 【小题 8】结合语境可知指的是拿出钥匙开门，开门一般只用一把钥匙，故填单数名
12、词 key，钥匙。 【小题 9】结合语境可知是某人从后面打在我的头上，故填不定代词someone/somebody，某人。 【小题 10】结合语境可知是问她是否清楚地看到了那个人，故填副词 clearly，清楚地，作状语。 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4分） A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Ning for the coming Teachers Day B: Your English teacher How about a notebook A：【小题 1】 B: Mmm. How abou
13、t a watch A: I dont think so. A watch is too expensive. B: I see. 【小题 2】 A: No, I dont know what book she likes best. B: Well, 【小题 3】 A: No! A scarf is too personal. B: OK, I know. How about flowers A:【小题 4】 Yes, she 11 like that! A. Some flowers B. Would she like a scarf C. How about her favorite b
14、ook D. Er dont you think thats too cheap 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】根据答语可知，对 Lily的建议不太满意。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据答语 I dont know what book she likes best可知，问句跟书有关。故选C。 【小题 3】根据答语 A scarf is too personal可知，问句说的是围巾。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据问句问的是 “一些鲜花怎样 ”可知，答语跟鲜花有关。故选 A。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共 5小题，每小
15、题 1分；计 5分） What makes a successful speech First, you should have a good speech script (稿子 ) so that your ideas and language can attract peoples attention. And some skills are necessary, too. Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches: Beat nerves Relax yourself before and when making a speec
16、h. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众 ) as your family members and friends. Keep it natural Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at
17、 the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected. Pace and pause (节奏和停顿 ) Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an impo
18、rtant point, pause for a moment. Itll change the atmosphere (气氛 )in the audience. Tips on giving speeches Main tips Things to do Advantage Speech script Have good 1 . Peoples attention is attracted. Suggested 2 A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as yourfamily
19、members and friends. A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help 3. A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally. A: These 4 will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause aft
20、er an important point. A: People are kept 5 and can 6 you. B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed. 答案： 1ideas and language 2 kills 3 relax yourself beat nerves 4 natural body languages 5 excited； 6 fully understand 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 you should have a good speech script (稿子 ) so that your idea
21、s and language can attract peoples attention.可知填： ideas and language 【小题 2】根据右栏内容，可知这是演讲技巧，联系 And some skills are necessary,可知填： skills 【小题 3】根据第一条建议描述可知有利于你放松自己或者放松神经。故填： relax yourself/ beat nerves 【小题 4】根据 Natural body languages will help your speech:及第二条建议描述可知填： natural body languages 【小题 5】根据 S
22、peak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough 可知填：excited 【小题 6】根据 Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you.可知填： fully understand 看图填空，一空一词。（共 5小题，每小题 1分；计 5分） 【小题 1】 What can you see in the picture We can see that a school a skating M
23、arathon. 【小题 2】 How many people are there in the picture And who are they There are seven. Five are students and the of them are . 【小题 3】 What are the they doing A man and a woman are Alison, most students are skating and two of them are on the ground. 【小题 4】 What is Alison doing He is the womans .
24、【小题 5】 When did Alison started skating He started skating hours . 答案： 【小题 1】 is holdin9 【小题 1】 rest； reporters 【小题 1】 interviewing resting 【小题 1】 answering questions 【小题 1】 five； ago 单项选择 * The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly. A the; the B a; a C a; the D the;不填 答案： D
25、 is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves. A This B It C That D What 答案： B If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably . A succeed B finish C fail D pass 答案： C - does the baby
26、 mouse weigh -About 20grams. A How much B How many C How D What 答案： B Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color. A with B on C about D in 答案： D -May I use your bicycle, Debby - . A Yes, please. B Im afraid not C Sure D No, thanks 答案： B This girl is ready to help p
27、eople any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A gives B give C gave D giving 答案： The T -shirt looks nice on you! How much does it I just ten dollars for it. A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent 答案： B Mum, this t-shirt is too small. Would you buy me a one A
28、 nice B large C nicer D larger 答案： D A student in my class said to me, If I our math teacher, I make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day. A. were; would B. am; will C. was; could 答案： A 完型填空 Be sure to come to the City Gallery! Amy Kim is
29、one of the best-known Chinese 51 in the world today, and some of her most famous 52 are on display in this exhibition. She has something for 53 . There are many great photos of people 54 . Because people at work are the most 55 . There are also photos of the countryside and city views. This is a gre
30、at show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. 【小题 1】 A. writers B. painters C. photographers 【小题 2】 A. photos B. books C. paintings 【小题 3】 A. no one B. someone C. everyone 【小题 4】 A. working B. exercising C. relaxing 【小题 5】 A. common B. beautiful C. boring 答案： 【
31、小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【主旨大意】艾米 金是当今世界最著名的中国摄影师之一，她的最著名的一些照片在展出，有人在工作的照片，也有乡村和城市风景的照片，这是一个来自世界级摄影师的伟大展览，无论你做什么都不要错过它。 【小题 1】 C 由下文中的 photos可知是摄影师。 【小题 1】 A 由上文可知，是最著名的照片 (photos)。 【小题 1】 C 由下文中的举例和文章的意思可知，应是 “有每个人 (everyone)想要的东西 ”。 【小题 1】 A由下文 “工作中的 (working)人们 。 ”可知是在工作。 【小题 1
32、】 B 根据句意可知，应是 “工作中的人们最美 (beautiful)”。 Who taught you to walk when you were little Who worries the most when you are 56 Who makes you dinner Its your 57 . No matter what happens, shell 58 the love for you. Do you know how did 59 Day come into being(产生 ) It began in the US in 1907 whenan 60 girl named
33、 Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor(给 .以荣誉 ) mothers. Shebelieved that mothers could 61 people to get over the 62 of the War and to strengthen (加长 ) the relationship inside families. On Mothers day, children usually help their mothers do 63 . In western countries, bringing mothers 64 in bed is
34、common. A mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mothers Day card 65 a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers. 【小题 1】 A. lazy B. ill C. sleepy 【小题 2】 A. father B. mother C. sister 【小题 3】 A. continue B. stop C. sta
35、rt 【小题 4】 A. Childrens B. Womens C. Mothers 【小题 5】 A. Asian B. Australian C. American 【小题 6】 A. help B. ask C. order 【小题 7】 A. worry B. pain C. memory 【小题 8】 A. homework B. housework C. hair 【小题 9】 A. flowers B. clothes C. breakfast 【小题 10】 A. with B. for C. from 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1
36、】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【主旨大意】文章讲述了母亲节的由来和西方国家母亲节的一些习俗。 【小 题 1】 B 根据文章的意思，应是 “当你病了（ ill）时谁最担心 ”，故选 B。 【小题 1】 B根据文章的意思，应是 “那是你的妈妈（ mother） ”。 【小题 1】 A 根据前面的意思，应是 “无论发生什么，她都会继续（ continue）她的爱。 ” 【小题 1】 C根据文章的意思，讲述的是有关母亲节的事情，故选 C。 【小题 1】 C 由 “它发生在 1907年在美国 ”可知，应是一个美国女孩。
37、 【小题 1】 A 由句子的意思可知应是 “妈妈能帮助（ help）人们 ” 。 【小题 1】 B由句子的意思可知应是 “克服战争的伤痛（ pain） ”。 【小题 1】 B 根据日常生活常识和下文可知应是 “帮妈妈干家务活（ housework） ”。 【小题 1】 C 由下文可知应是 “带给妈妈早饭（ breakfast） ”。 【小题 1】 A 考查介词的用法， with表示 “附带，带着 ”。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”。（共 4小题，每小题 2分；计 8分） When I was a boy, I didnt have an
38、y hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play. Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的 ). Every time when my friend
39、s saw him, they would say loudly, Hey, Mr. Dumb, whats the time ” But they got no answer. One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of greeting( 问候 )”. But how could I
40、let the old man walk by without saying anything So for the first time, I asked, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, whats the time The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, Its six thirty. I ran into my house and never said that greeting to the old man after that day. 【小题 1】 The boy often play
41、ed with his friends together. 【小题 2】 The boys friends were very polite to the old man. 【小题 3】 Neither the boy nor the old man had any hair on the head. 【小题 4】 Actually, the old man could hear and speak. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述童年时候发生在作者和一位老人身上的故事，教育我们要知道尊重别人。 【小题
42、 1】 B 根据第一段最后一句 Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.“有时，我和他们一起玩，但大多数时间我只是看着他们玩。 ”可知 “经常 ”在一起玩的说法是不正确的，故答案：是 B。 【小题 1】 B 根据第二段的第三句 We thought he was dumb (哑的 )“我们认为他是个哑巴。 ”可知作者及孩子却故意问他 “几点了？ ”可推知作者的朋友们对老人不礼貌，故答案：是 B。 【小题 1】 A 根据第一段中的 I didnt have any hair on my
43、head和第二段中的第二句He had big ears and no hair.可知作者和老人都没有头发，故答案：是 A。 【小题 1】 A 从最后一段老人回答 Its six thirty. “六点半。 ”可知老人不是哑巴，故答 案：是 A。 How do you like to go to school like this one in Oxford, England There are no real classes. The students go from one group to another when they want to. You may find students o
44、f fourteen, sixteen or twenty - one years old all in the same group. They work at their own studies. Nobody tells them what they should do or what they shouldnt do. The day I visited, school began at nine. Some students were listening to their own lessons. Others were watching TV on physics. A group
45、 was working in the library. I didnt see anybody just sit doing nothing. Everybody was studying. At lunch time I could see students working, too. They were talking about their lessons while they were eating. When you think of those students, you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world
46、. 【小题 1】 In this school in Oxford, the students _. A. are all teenagers B. don t study in groups C. never study in any real classes 【小题 2】 Every student is working at _in this school. A. the same thing B. a different thing C. his or her own studies 【小题 3】 It is true that_. Ahis school is one of the
47、best schools in the world Bhe students in this school like to study in the same group Che students in this school learn everything by discussing with others 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A In England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He has his own TV programs. La these programs, he tells people how to
48、cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie s programs because his food is easy to make. Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasnt healthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots of fruit a
49、nd vegetables. At first the children didnt want to eat because they didnt like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they started to enjoy it. Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier. 【小题 1】 People like Jamies TV programs about food because his food_. A. is always h
