1、2011年河南中考英语压轴试卷与答案（三） 其他 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, is that Mary B: Yes. 【小题 1】 _ A: This is Han Mei. B: Your voice sounds strange. 【小题 2】 _ A: Ive got a headache and a cough. B: 【小题 3】 _ A: No, Im afraid of the doctor. Ive taken my temperature. It seems to be all right. Nothing serio
2、us, I think. B: 【小题 4】 _. You should take some medicine and drink more water. Youll feel better soon I think. A: I think so. By the way, can you help me ask for sick leave this afternoon B: with pleasure. 【小题 5】 _. I will help you with them after you are well. A: Thank you so much! Bye bye. B: Bye.
3、答案： 【小题 1】 Who is that 【小题 1】 Whats the matter with you / whats wrong with you 【小题 1】 Have you seen a doctor 【小题 1】 Maybe you have caught a cold. 【小题 1】 Dont worry about your lessons. 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。 You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you e
4、ver heard of energysaving (节能 ) policemen A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their
5、 air conditioning (空调 ) no co oler than 26 . “If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer,” said a TV advertisement. At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce en
6、ergy usage by 20% and increase renewable (可再生的 ) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2011. To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and products. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effe
7、ctive ways to do it in our daily life,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing. 【小题 1】 What do the energy-saving policemen usually do in Beijing _ 【小题 2】 How much electricity will be saved in one summer if eve ryone in Beijing sets their air conditioning at 26 _ 【小题 3】 Has China pl
8、anned to reduce energy usage by 20% by 2011 _ 【小题 4】 Why did Beijing hold a show on energy-saving technology and products _ 【小题 5】 Who is Liu Qianguang _ 答案： 【小题 1】 They go around the city to see the use of energy in public places. 【小题 1】 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity will be saved. 【小题
9、1】 Yes, it has. 【小题 1】 To introduce the public to a green life. 【小题 1】 He is an environmental engineer in Beijing. 单项选择 * I hear the 2010 Shanghai Expo is held _ May 1st _ Oct. 31st. A between, on B from, to C on, and D during ,to 答案： B -Can you tell us _ your parents do at home . -I often do the di
10、shes and wash the clothes. A what do you often help B if you often help C what you often help D how do you often help 答案： C - Its so hot today. Why not stay at home and read books - _! Lets read the novel Twilight. A Thats Ok. B Good luck C Of course not D Good idea 答案： D -Could you tell me _ my Eng
11、lish -By listening and speaking more. A what to improve B where to improve C how to improve D which to improve 答案： C -The population of Henan _ very fast. -I agree. The population problem may be one of the most serious ones today. A are growing B grew C is growing D is grown 答案： C -Have you heard ab
12、out Volunteer -Sure, A volunteer is someone _ is willing to offer help without being paid. A who B what C where D which 答案： A -You see, great people _not because they were beautiful. -Right. They didnt give up when their lives were difficult. A remembered B are remembered C have remembered D were re
13、membered 答案： B -Your classroom report is so wonderful. -I wrote for 3 hours _ I finished it. A when B if C before D after 答案： C The flight to Toronto was _ because of the heavy snow. A put off B put away C put up D put down 答案： A The digital camera is so great. Ive never seen a better one before, bu
14、t the price of it is _ in the store. A higher B the most expensive C the highest D more expensive 答案： C -You are great! Congratulations on winning the first prize! -Thank you! Mr. Yu You_ me to practice again and again every day. A enjoyed B complained C encouraged . D celebrated 答案： C If you are ca
15、reful enough, you will _ make mistakes in your exams. A mainly B seldom C usually D probably 答案： B -Do you know why Anna hasnt come to school today -Im not sure. She _ be ill. A can B should C must D may 答案： D -Would your parents like to go to Taiwan for a vacation with you -Theyd love to, but _of t
16、hem has enough time . A either B neither C none D both 答案： B -What should I do Will you please give me some _ A suggestion B patience C decision D advice 答案： D 完型填空 Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 36 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce
17、 a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 37 was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业 ) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种 ). In 1973, togeth
18、er with other people, he 38 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 39 to the United States. 40 Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to
19、 41 her people every year. In his spare time, he loves playing 42 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 43 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 44 people in China. And he cares about 45 but his research. Now Profess
20、or Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day. 【小题1】 A dream B idea C thought D meaning 【小题2】 A where B whom C which D who 【小题3】 A success B succeeded C successfully D successful 【小题4】 A given B grown C showed D introduced 【小题5】 A Because of B Thanks for C Ins
21、tead of D According to 【小题6】 A offer B feed C send D provide 【小题7】 A an B / C a D the 【小题8】 A on B in C for D to 【小题9】 A poorest B richest C cleverest D most careful 【小题10】 A everything B anything C nothing D something 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1
22、】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据 “He wished to grow a new type of rice”可知，他有一个梦想。故选 A。 【小题 1】定语从句缺少引导词，先行词指人，且引导词作主语，故用 who。故选 D。 【小题 1】 succeed是 “成功 ”的动词形式，固定句型是 succeed in doing sth.故选 B。 【小题 1】 introduce“介绍，引进 ”；杂交水稻被引进到美国。故选 D。 【小题 1】 “因为袁隆平的辛勤付出 .”， A“因为，由于 ”； B“因 .感谢 ”； C“代替 ”；D“根据 ”。故选 A。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。
23、offer“提供 ”； feed“养活；喂养 ”； send“发送 ”； provide“提供 ”。现在中国每年能生产足够的大米来养活人们。故选 B。 【小题 1】考查冠词。乐器前必须加 the。故选 D。 【小题 1】一段时间前用介词 for。故选 C。 【小题 1】据说袁教授是中国最富有的人之一。故选 B。 【小题 1】 nothing but“除了 ”。袁隆平只关心研究，其它的不在乎。故选 C。 阅读理解 MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY Rush Hour 15:00 23:00 My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00 Action Movie Do you
24、like Jackie Chan Rush Hour is another movie of his. Its so exciting. Come and have fun! Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. Hes kind of silly but hes very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him Be sure to watch it! Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00 Harry Potter 17:00 21:00 Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His m
25、ovie Mr. Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it! Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校 ) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going 【小题 1】 What do you think of Mcdull A Exciting. B Silly but cute. C Funny. D Happy. 【小题 2】 Mr.Li finishes his less
26、ons at 22: 00, which film can he enjoy on Thursday evening A Rush Hour. B My life as Mcdull. C Mr. Bean. D Harry Potter . 【小题 3】 My daughter is eight years old, which two films does she like best, can you guess A Rush Hour and My life as Mcdull. B My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean. C Mr. Bean and Harry
27、 Potter . D Harry Potter and My life as Mcdull. 【小题 4】 What kind of movie is Mr. Bean A Action Movie. B Cartoon. C Comedy. D Science Fiction. 【小题 5】 Who is an action movie character A Jackie Chan. B Rowan. C Mcdull. D Harry Potter. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】本文在卡通片中介绍 Mcd
28、ull是一个小猪有点儿可爱，故本题选 B。 【小题 2】本句 的含义为李老师完成工作的时间有晚上 10点了，所以在晚上十点之后观看的影片只有动作片尖峰时刻，故本题选 A。 【小题 3】八岁的孩子应该喜欢卡通片和喜剧片，憨豆先生和 Mcdull应该是他们最喜欢的，故本题选 B。 【小题 4】在本文第三幅图片介绍电影憨豆先生是一部喜剧片，故本题选 C。 【小题 5】在本文第一幅图片介绍动作片尖峰时刻的主角是成龙，故本题选 A。 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know
29、 how to save yourself Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower f
30、loors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的 ) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet
31、to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the wind
32、ow to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗 ) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥 ) might end with injury. Bushes and
33、 grass can help to break a fall. 【小题 1】 It is more important to _. A put out the fire in the burning house B Know the ways to escape the fire C jump off a burning house D keep the door closed 【小题 2】 It is possible to escape through the windows _. A if you have a long rope B if you are strong enough
34、C if you live on a lower floor D if there are some bushes on the ground 【小题 3】 Which of the following escaping way is NOT right A You can escape through stairways. B You can choose fire escapes. C Escape from the windows which open onto a roof. D Use a lift to come down at once. 【小题 4】 Open the wind
35、ow so that _ if the building is on fire. A you can get fresh air B you can call for help C you can easily jump off D you can be seen first 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is _. A Escaping from the Windows B Save Yourself in the Burning House C Knowledge on Fire D Waiting for Help 答案： 【小题 1】 B
36、【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 文章讲的是如何在起火的房子中逃生来挽救你自己。 1. B 定位到第二段，根据 It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts可知答案：为 B。 2. C 细节题，来源于第三段： From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through window
37、s is possible，故选 C。 3. D 细节题，根据 such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts可知是不能使用日电梯的，故 D错，而 A,B,C均可以使用。 4. A 根据 Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知是为了得到更多的新鲜空气，其实这也是个常识，故选 A。 5. B 归纳主旨题。根据 Do you know how to save yourself 及下面列出的逃生的方法，我们可知 B正确， A,B,D都只是文章的一个方面，不能 概
38、况全文内容。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didnt like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹 ). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear
39、it to school. On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Although she didnt
40、 tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her: “Did you know you dropped your hair clip I found it by the door this morning.” She understood that she hadnt worn the hair clip to school
41、at all. 【小题 1】 Which of the following sentence is true A The girl is not as beautiful as other girls. B Nobody liked the girl. C The girls classmates thought she was more beautiful than before with the hair clip. D The girl wanted to be more beautiful, so she decided to wear the hair clip. 【小题 2】 Wh
42、y was the girl so happy A She found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. B She heard most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her. C She thought what she experienced today never happened before. D Both A, B, and C 【小题 3】 From this passage we know that _ A the girl was really ugly without the hair
43、 clip B the girl was as beautiful as her classmates. C the girl was not self-confident enough at first. D the girl was happy all the time. 【小题 4】 Her classmates wanted to know what had happened to the girl because_ A she didnt tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip. B she was always unhap
44、py but that day she was so happy. C she looked more beautiful wearing the hair clip. D she wanted to talk to others. 【小题 5】 We can learn from this passage that_ A A friend is easier lost than found. B Make your enemy your friend. C A friend in need is a friend indeed. D The most important is how we
45、think about ourselves. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据 she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school.可知选 D。 【小题 1】根据 On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her,及下文描述可知选 D
46、。 【小题 1】根据 So she was always unhappy and didnt like to talk to others.可知她开始很不自信，故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 She was so happy about all of the wonderful things.及上文描述可知选 B。 【小题 1】通过阅读短文我们知道其实那天她并没有带着发夹，只是感觉带着就让自己变得那么自信，所以最重要的事情就是自己怎么看待自己，故选 D。 书面表达 你校学生会将为来访的美 国朋友在周六举办一个晚会，由学生会负责此事，并欢迎大家参加。请你用英语写一个书面通知，要点如下： 宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友 组织者：学生会 时间： 7月 2日， 7:30 pm. 地点：学校会议室 活动内容：跳舞、唱歌、游戏、音乐、交换礼品 (包装、签名，写上祝愿话语 ) 注意：通知内容要求 80 词左右，要点齐全，逻辑严密，条理清楚，书写正规。 Notice _
