1、2011年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。 Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe Does it have a long neck Does it have long legs Is it really tall When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land anim
2、al on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up. But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包 ) around objects. The to
3、ngue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffes tongue is long enough to clean its owners ears as well! The tongue is black in colour to protect it from gett
4、ing sunburnt (晒伤 ). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffes tongue i
5、s a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches. 任务一：根据短文内容回 答下列问题。 (注意：每题答案：不超过 10个单词 ) 【小题 1】 What is this article mainly about _ 【小题 2】 What does a giraffe feed on _ 【小题 3】 What color is the tongue of a giraffe Why _ 【小题 4】 Give two examples of the use of the giraffes tongue. (1) _
6、 (2) _ 【小题 5】任 务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Giraffes long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues. 【小题 1】 Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees. 【小题 1】 Its black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt. 【小题 1】 Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust.
7、 / Clean its ears / Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees. （评分要求：能写出其中任何两项即可得分，要求与参考答案：的意思相近。） 【小题 1】 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。 （评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语。） 单项选择 * Which do you like , summer or winter I prefer summer. A good B well C better D best 答案： C Would yo
8、u like some . Oh, yes, just a little. A milk B apple C pears D oranges 答案： A We couldnt finish our work so early your help. A without B with C for D by 答案： A My mother is English teacher in No. 2 Middle School. A. a B. the C. an D, / 答案： C Whats your name, please Robert Thomas Brown. You can call me
9、 Robert. A family B given C first D full 答案： D Hap py birthday to you, Mary! _. A Thanks a lot B The same to you C Youre welcome D Its kind of you 答案： A Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday Sorry, Ive no idea. A how much did he pay for B how much he spent C how much he paid for D how much did
10、 he spend 答案： C Must I learn all these words by heart No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A neednt B cant C shouldnt D mustnt 答案： A _ do you read English newspapers I read China Daily every day. A How long B How soon C How often D How far 答案： C Tom wants to know if you w
11、ill have a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well play chess instead. A will rain B rained C is raining D rains 答案： D The little girl _ her seat to an old man on the bus. What a kind girl! A brought B offered C gave D lent 答案： B Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet I
12、m sorry, my computer doesnt work. A get out B look out C take out D find out 答案： D Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool Yes, and its made _ Shanghai. A by B in C for D from 答案： B Ipreferspeaking to listeningin English learning. Oh, really! I think you should be good at _ of them. A both B nei
13、ther C some D all 答案： A Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers. Yes. Many middle school students are his _. A heroes B stars C fans D brothers 答案： C I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while A rest B to rest C resting D rested 答案： B 完型填空 Jack 41 in a small town in England. He always stay
14、ed in England 42 his holidays, but last year he thought, “Ive never been to 43 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 44 they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too.” So he got on a 45 to Spain and 46 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the fi
15、rst morning he went 47 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 48 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down. Jack 49 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I ” Just then an ol
16、d man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jacks words, he said to him 50 , “Maps of the city, sir ” 【小题1】 A flew B lived C went D dropped A for B off C with D into A all B both C other D any A and B but C though D however A bus B plane C train D bike A reached B left C arrived D stayed A down
17、B up C away D out A before B while C since D after A lay B stood C fell D jumped A once again B on time C at times D at once 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述杰克去西班牙旅游由于不懂交通规则而闹出笑话的故事，向人们说明了 凡事预则立 ,不立则废 的道理。 【小题 1】 B 根据题意知，杰克住
18、在一个英格兰的一个小镇上，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选 B。 【小题 1】 A 他常常带在英格兰度假， for his holiday表示目的。 【小题 1】 C根据短文内容他从未去过别的国家， other后面直接跟名词。 【小题 1】 A结合上句可知朋友们去了西班牙，而且他们也很喜欢，表示顺接关系。 【小题 1】 B从下文中的 airport看出，杰克登上了去西班牙的飞机，故选 B。 【小题 1】 C 固定词组。 arrive at直接跟地点；而 reach是及物动词，后面不跟at。 【小题 1】 D 结合上下句应是杰克外出散步。 【小题 1】 B 根据内容 当他在拥挤的路上散步时，一辆自行车撞
19、上了他 ，while后面跟延续性的动词。 【小题 1】 A根据句义 杰克在地上躺了一会儿然后站起来说我在哪儿 。 【小题 1】 D情景考查。此处当杰克自言自语时，恰好一位卖地图的人经过，他立刻说： 先生，城市的地图在这儿 。 阅读理解 Welcome Aboard (乘坐 ) your Piccadilly Flight to Heathrow The Piccadilly line to Heathrow (伦敦西斯罗机场 ) is not only the fast way to travel but also the cheapest. So the next time youre fl
20、ying to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line. Your Piccadilly flight features (特点 ): Departures (发车 ) from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day Journeys from central London taking less th
21、an 50 minutes Only 3.70 for a single adult fare (费用 ) See tables below for journey times Fares to and from London Adult single 3.70 Child single 1.50 If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for 3.40, and each child for 0.
22、80. Traveling to Heathrow Monday - Saturday Sunday From Journey time Frequency （频率） First train Last train First train Last train Earls Court 39mins 5mins 05:55 00:43 07:15 23:49 Piccadilly Circus 49mins 5mins 05:45 00:32 07:05 23:38 Traveling from Heathrow Monday - Saturday Sunday To Journeytime Fr
23、equency First train Last train First train Last train Earls Court 34mins 5mins 05:13 23:49 05:57 23:30 Piccadilly Circus 45mins 5mins 05:13 23:49 05:57 23:30 【小题 1】 At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday A 07:15 B 05:55 C 05:13 D 05:57 【小题 2】 If your father wants to take the t
24、rain, how much should he pay A 1.50 B 3.40 C 3.70 D 5.20 【小题 3】 If you miss a train, how long will it take to wait for another A 39 minutes B 49 minutes C 50 minutes D only 5 minutes 【小题 4】 The last train to Piccadilly Circus on Wednesday leaves at _. A 00:32 B 00:43 C 23:49 D 23:30 【小题 5】 If you tr
25、avel with your mum and dad as a child, what is your best choice A All pay full fare. B Use the family travel card. C Each pay for his or her own. D Look for free tickets. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头 ) Its different for everyone, but the
26、 pain is often sharp (严重 ). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part si
27、nce movement could make it worse. To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上 ) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal
28、pins (钢钉 ) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two. Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞 ) and tiny blood vessels (血脉 ). The
29、se cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A How to Know if a Bone is Broken B How Broken Bones Heal Themselves C Common Causes (原因 ) of Broken Bones D What You Should
30、Know about Broken Bones 【小题 2】 When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except _. A asking the doctor for help B comforting the hurt person C moving the injured part D staying calm 【小题 3】 Which is the correct order to treat the break a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c.
31、put it back to its normal place d. put on cast A abcd B acbd C adcb D dabc 【小题 4】 The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”. A break again B become worse C wound or hurt D become healthy again 【小题 5】 Where would you probably read this passage A In a story book. B On a po
32、ster. C In a health care book. D In a chemistry book. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean ” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below. “When my grandmother hu
33、rt her knees (膝盖 ), she couldnt bent (弯腰 ) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲 ) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. Thats love.” Rebeccaage 8 “Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you dont shout at them because you know it would hur
34、t her feelings.” Samanthaage 6 “Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.” Terriage 4 “I let my big sister pick on (捉弄 ) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.” Bethanyage 4 “I know my older sister loves me because she g
35、ives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.” Laurenage 4 “Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.” Elaineage 5 “My mommy loves me more than anybody. You dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.” Clearage 5 “You really shouldnt say I love you unless
36、you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.” Jessicaage 8 【小题 1】 The passage mainly tells us about _. A what “life” means to children B what “family” means to children C what “friends” means to children D what “love” means to children 【小题 2】 Who told us the love between
37、mum and dad A Clear. B Elaine. C Rebecca. D Lauren. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Rebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over. B Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person. C If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others. D Lauren prefers to wear her sisters old c
38、lothes. 【小题 4】 What does Jessica mean about love A Too much love is no love. B You should say love more often. C You mean what you think. D Say love more often if you have it. 【小题 5】 What is love according to Terri A Love is the care between husband and wife. B Love is a rest when you are tired. C L
39、ove is what cheers you up when you are tired. D Love is a kiss from parents. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak. “Its been a ple
40、asure teaching you this term,” he said. “Youve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a B for the course.” Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom.
41、 Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave ” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils. The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺 ),” he said. “Im glad to see you believe in yourselves. Yo
42、u all get As.” 【小题 1】 This story most probably took place . A at the beginning of the term B in the middle of the term C at the end of the term D at the beginning of the school year 【小题 2】 Most of the students got Grade _. A A B B C C D F 【小题 3】 Why did some students stay in their seats A Because th
43、ey wanted to take the exam. B Because the teacher told them to stay in their class. C Because they were afraid to leave. D Because they didnt have anything to do. 【小题 4】 The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom As because _. A the teacher liked them B they were cleverer than the oth
44、er students C they believed in themselves D they studied hard 【小题 5】 The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”. A students staying in their seats B students leaving the classroom C their seats D all the students 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 单词拼写 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确
45、形式写在题中相应的横线上。 【小题 1】 Theres nothing in this box. Look, its e_. 【小题 2】 Youd better to keep your v_ down when talking in public. 【小题 3】 Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions _ (容易地 ) . 【小题 4】 Both of my best friends were born in _ (十月 ) . 【小题 5】 People will use robots to do the _ (家务 ) i
46、n the future. 答案： 【小题 1】 empty 【小题 2】 voice 【小题 3】 easily 【小题 4】 October 【小题 5】 housework 书面表达 假如你是李明，在网上看到一则美国某大学孔子学院招聘汉语老师的广告，请你根据信息内容，用英语给 Mr.Smith写一封 email，向他推荐一位符合条件的老师。 Age: 25 40 Language: fluent English & standard Chinese Experience: familiar with Confucius ideas Email: Efl.un.hotmail Li Ming 答案： One possible version： Dear Smith, How are you Im very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak fluent English
