1、2011 年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 Things You Can Do to Help the Environment CARS Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses or subways. And if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less p
2、ollution. Energy The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn up your air conditioned and ,um down the heat, especially at night. Use energy-saving lights. And remember to turn lights off. PRODUCTS Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday. Try to make less wast
3、e. Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it Buy products that you can use over and over again. WATER Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. This can cut
4、 water use in half. 【小题 1】 Linda always takes long showers in the morning. _ 【小题 2】 Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time. _ 【小题 3】 Nick buys a newspaper every day, but never reads it. _ 【小题 4】 Gina drives to work, but her office is near her home. _ 【小题 5】 This passage is most probably take
5、n from _ A. a magazine B. a news report C. a diary 答案： 【小题 1】 Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. 【小题 1】 Remember to turn lights off. 【小题 1】 Try to make less waste. / Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it 【小题 1】 Try to walk, ride or take buses or subways. 【小题 1】 A 【
6、小题 1】 从文章的句子： Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead.可知答案：是： Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. 【小题 1】从文章的句子： And remember to turn lights off.可知答案：是：Remember to turn lights off. 【小题 1】从文章的句子： Try to make less waste.可知答案：是： Try to make less waste. / Ask yourself b
7、efore you buy something: Do I need it 【小题 1】从文章的句子： So try to walk, ride, or take buses or subways.可知答案：是： Try to walk, ride or take buses or subways. 【小题 1】文章讲的是我们可以做什么来保护环境：应该出自报纸：可知答案：是： A A group of fifteen-year-olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their clas
8、smate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪） when she was a baby. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around, she never gives up. And she is always ready to help others. 、 Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation(手术） which will cost lots of money. Lisas doctor s
9、aid. I never thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I dont mind even if I cant stand up, Lisa said, Now ray classmates and some other kind people are he
10、lping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people. While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them, Betty, one of Lisas classmates said. Now we know making money is not easy, so we wont waste money any
11、more. Alex, a boy in Lisas class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day. We have raised about $2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money for Lisas operation, said he. Lisa is a fifteen-year-old girl with cerebra palsy. She cant stand up and has to get around in a wheelchair
12、. If she is【小题 1】 an operation, she may be able to stand up. Bui her 【小题 2】 have trouble affording the operation. Some kind people give her a hand and Lisas 【小题 3】 decided to raise money to help her by selling home-made cookies. After about three 【小题 4】 they have raised about $2,100 for Lisas operat
13、ion. Lisa is very thankful. And she is very lucky because so many people are helping 【小题 5】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 given 【小题 2】 parents 【小题 3】 classmates 【小题 4】 weeks 【小题 5】 her 【小题 1】考查被动语态。 give sb. an operation“给某人做手术 ”。主语 she是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。故填 given。 【小题 2】根据第三段第二行 my parents are worried about the cost可知，
14、 Lisa的父母承 担不起手术的费用。故填 parents。 【小题 3】根据第三段第四行 classmates and some other kind people are helping me 可知， Lisa的同学在帮她筹钱。故填 classmates。 【小题 4】根据最后一段可知，每天筹集 100美元，现在已经有了 2100美元，筹集了 21天，也就是三周。故填 weeks。 【小题 5】考查人称代词。主句的主语是 she，从句应该与主句保持一致， she的宾格是 her。故填 her。 单项选择 * Do you know why he lef t so early _for th
15、e English test, I guess. A To study B Study C Studied D Studying 答案： A Do you think you can repair the car by yourself _Its not the first time for me. A. Dont worry B. Hurry up C. Sorry, I cant d. Not at all 答案： A I think your father is very busy. So he is._ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.
16、A. So B. And C. Or d. But 答案： D May I speak to Mr Morgan Sorry. He_on the farm. A works. B worked C is working D has worked 答案： C You like listening to Sallys songs, dont you _.She has a sweet voice. A Yes. I do B Yes, she does C No, 1 dont D No, she doesnt 答案： A Good morning. Ive got an appointment
17、 with Ms King in her office. Morning. You _be Mr Jones. This w ay, please. A will B must C can D might 答案： B Excuse me. may 1 know your_ Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street. A house B address C way D place 答案： B Excuse me. may 1 know your_ Sure. Its No. 3. Bridge Street. A house B address C way D place 答
18、案： B Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _ the World Choir Games in 2010, A at B with C for D on 答案： C _is your husband A cook. He works in a restaurant near our home. A What B Where C How D Which 答案： A 完型填空 It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldnt see t
19、hings _26_ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 27 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt 28 . But her mothers mind was made up. Three days later. Carmen got new glasses and instructions 29 . her doctor. All of the kids will think Im silly. Carmen
20、 said. Her mother 30 and shook her head. You look just as beautiful as before, she said. But Carmen didnt believe her. The next day. Carmen kept the 31 in her pocket(口袋 )as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling 32 Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout.
21、 Carmen ran over to the other girls. Whats the 33 she asked. My ring is gone! Theresa cried. My sister sent it to me from California. Its very _34_ and I can t lose it. Carmen and her friends began to 35 the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better _36_ she
22、 could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so _37_ ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 38 . It was the ring. Here it is, she shouted. She handed it to Theresa. Thanks, Carmen, she said. I _39_ thought wed find it. She paused(停顿
23、). “Hey, 1 didnt knowyou wore glasses. They look great! Carmen had 40 that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied. Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all. Carmen thought. 【小题 1】 a. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly 【小题 2】 a. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
24、【小题 3】 a. explain B. care C. agree D.understand 【小题 4】 a.by B. from C. like D. to 【小题 5】 a. relaxed B.cheered C. smiled D. jumped 【小题6】 A ring B keys C book D glasses A tired B unhappy C afraid D serious A matter B reason C question D secret A special B common C cheap D heavy A ask for B wait for C
25、look for D pay for A though B if C because D as A natural B new C dirty D different A ears B feet C eyes D hands A still B ever C never D often A heard B forgotten C found D imagined 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1
26、】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 When I was a girl of 10, I joined the school cross-country team and practiced twice a week, on the 1,8-km course Id never really run before and I thought the course would be easy. It was a real shock I ran out of breathe(喘气 )within the first few minutes. I never realized h
27、ow tiring running could be but I didnt t think about give up. Over time,I did get a little bit faster. However, I was really slow. In races, I would finish close to last. Id always have to stop more than once, especially in the longer races, which were 2. 5 to 2. 8 km. After every race, Id go home a
28、nd cry. But 1 still didnt stop running, holding onto that picture of crossing the finishingline and finally doing well. Then one of my friends joined the team, too. She could run easily and even came in the 18th in a big race! I felt so slow and my confidence(自信 ) was lower than ever. I became so ne
29、rvous when I thought of the races that I wanted to give up badly. Still. I refund to. Finally. 1 realized that the reason I was to nervous was that I was always worried that I wasnt ready for them. So a few weeks before the next 2. 8-km race. I practiced running almost 3 km every day. which helped m
30、e improve my pace(步伐 ). When the time came for the big race, all that practicing really paid off. I stopped only once and my pace was so much better. I realized that Id finally gotten happiness with running. But the funny thing was. It didnt come from doing better, Instead, it came from the fact tha
31、t I hid tried harder and never given up. 【小题 1】 Before she took the 1.8-km course, the writer_. A knew a lot about it B wanted to be a great runner C practiced running every day D never thought running so tired 【小题 2】 The writer was nervous about the race because she_. A had to stop to drink water B
32、 was worried she wasnt ready C run slower than anyone else D could find no coach to help her 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase paid off probably mean “_”. A brought good results B coat a lot C saved much time D came to fail 【小题 4】 It can be inferred(推断 ) from the passage that the writer_. A got angry wit
33、h her friend B wasnt pleased with herself C was a person with a strong mind D had no Interest In running 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C Welcome to Phillip Island Nature Park and the penguin Parade(企鹅列队 ). You will see the worlds smallest penguins the little penguins appearing from the ocean
34、 and crossing the beach to their home in line. Its a natural experience. Remember the Little penguins are wild. You are a visitor to their home. Making the most of your visit Here are some helpful hints(提示 ) ： The Penguins Parade last 50 minutes from the time penguins first cross the beach. Dress in
35、 warm clothes, for the Paradeis in the open air on the beach. It is best to get down to the beach at least 15 minutest before the parade begins. Protecting the Penguins We do have some simple rulesdesigned to protect the penguins and make your visit more enjoyable. Photographyincluding video cameral
36、 is not allowed. Photography during the Parades. Make sure that your cameral is placed inside your bag, or in a bag provided, before walking down to the beach, Photographs can be bought at proper price in the gift shop. Smoking is not allowed anywhere. And remember, the penguins are wild birds so pl
37、ease dont try to touch them. 【小题 1】 During the Penguin Parade, people_.- A. are allowed to smoke B had better wear warm clothes. C. have to hand in their bags D. Can take photos of the penguins 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is WRONG A The Little Penguins go back home in line. B The whole
38、Penguin Parade lasts 50 minutes. C People have a chance to touch the penguins. D The Penguin Parade takes place on the beach. 【小题 3】 The passage is written mainly to_. A help make peoples visit more pleasant B introduce the life of the Little Penguins C welcome people to Phillip bland Nature Park D
39、encourage people to protect the Little Penguins 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers. Some fourth-graders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairs-probably because theyre not really chairs at all
40、. The kids are sitting on the air-filled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise ball
41、s instead of common chairs, teachers find students posture(姿势 ) and attention improved. Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. The students love them. she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent, thou
42、ght sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(专注 ) better: Besides, theyre fun,b says Pownall. According to WittFitt,b a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids posture and classroom behavior. Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classrooms, from prescho
43、ol to college. Some adults (成人 ) even use them at work. Lisa Witt felt so stro ngly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. We sell balls in 24 s tates in America
44、, three provinces in Canada and Japan. says Witt. 【小题 1】 Sitting on exercise balls can_. A improve students attention B make students smarter C keep students moving around D help students become fit 【小题 2】 According to the passage, the company WittFitt_. A began to produce balls in 2008 B sells ball
45、s in 24 countries C was set up by Lisa Witt D is famous around the world 【小题 3】 It can be seen from the passage that _. A exercise balls have no legs B Pownall works as a teacher C students hate exercise balls D exercise balls are filled with sand 【小题 4】 The passage mainly tells us about_. A the sha
46、pe of exercise balls B the use of exercise balls C the number of exercise balls D the inventor of exercise balls 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者 ). The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it. However
47、, he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院 ) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed. I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over, Grennan said in a Huffington Post article. However, his three-month stay it the orphanage turned into in unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip, His first three months were spent in Nepal. When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he
