1、2011年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 回答问题 阅读短文，然后推据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 Have you seen the videos on TV Do you wear large T-skirts and baggy jeans Or have you heard someone rap(说唱 ) Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳
2、舞 ) and graffiti (涂鸦 ) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games. Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules
3、. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的 )way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US. and Jay Chou from China. Today Hip-Hop is more
4、 and more popular across most of the world. 【小题 1】 Is Hip-Hop very hot now 【小题 2】 When was Hip-Hop music started 【小题 3】 What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about 【小题 4】 Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules 【小题 5】 Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, it is. 【小题 1】
5、 It was started in the middle of the 1970s. / In the middle of the 1970s. 【小题 1】 They are about love, jobs and even games. / Love, jobs and even games. 【小题 1】 It has few rules. / Few rules. 【小题 1】 Because singers lust do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. 【小题 1】 Yes, it is.文
6、中原话 Hip-Hop is very hot now. 【小题 2】 It was started in the middle of the 1970s. / In the middle of the 1970s. 文中原话 Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans 【小题 3】 They are about love, jobs and even games. / Love, jobs and even games. 文中原话 Most of theHip-Hop songs are
7、about love, jobs or even games. 【小题 4】 It has few rules. / Few rules. 文中原话 Hip-Hop music has few rules. 【小题 5】 Because singers lust do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. 文中原话 Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的 )way. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当 的句
8、子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 Peter: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you. Linda: Hello, Peter.【小题 1】 Peter: You see, the summer holiday is coming.【小题 2】 Linda Im going to travel to Xian Expo 2011. Peter: 【小题 3】 By the way, will you go there alone Linda: 【小题 4】 My cousin will go with me. Peter:【小题 5】 L
9、inda: Well start on June 18. Peter: I think you will enjoy yourselves there. A. How do you do B. its a good place to travel. C. Whats your plan for it D. When will you go E. No, I wont. F. Nice to meet you, too. G. Ill there by train. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】当别人对你说见到你真
10、高兴，我们也应该说 nice to meet you， too故本句空格处选 F。 【小题 2】本句后句提到我打算去西安旅行，所以本句的含义为假期你的计划是什么意思较符合，故本句空格处选 C。 【小题 3】对于别的的计划，我们应该说到西安旅行是个好地方意思较符合，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 4】本句上句为一般疑问句，意思为你单独一个人去吗？回答语表示我的表弟和我 一起去，故为否定回答，用 no来回答，故本句空格处选 E。 【小题 5】本句下句回答是时间，所以本句用 when来进行提问，故本句空格处选 D。 完成对话 通读下面的对话然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 Gina: Hi, Mary.
11、Your skirt is so beautiful. Mary: Thank you very muck G: 【小题 1】 M: I bought it in Yunnan. G: Yunnan Oh, you are so hcky.【小题 2】 M: Yes, I went there last summer. I had a good time. G: 【小题 3】 M: It was sunny and warm. I visited many beautiful places. G: 【小题 4】 M: The people there are very friendly and
12、 kind. G: I hope to visit it one day. M: Im sure youll love it. G: I think I will. Oh, Im afraid I must go now, See you. M: 【小题 5】 . 答案： 【小题 1】 Where did you buy it 【小题 1】 Did you go there last summer/last year 【小题 1】 How was the weather /What was the weather like 【小题 1】 What do you think of the peo
13、ple / How about(What about)the people 【小题 1】 See you. / See you later. / See you then. Anger is a kind of feeling 【小题 1】 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 【小题 2】 .
14、For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide
15、your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. 【小题 3】 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults such as parents, teachers, etc. 【小题 4】 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think ab
16、out good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 【小题 5】 . A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself B Dont let your anger control you C. As soon you can find your problems, you may cry to relax D Usually,
17、 your body will tell you when you are angry E. After doing that, youll find those bad feelings can start to go away F. Many things can make you angry 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 F 从下文所举例子可知。 【小题 1】 D 联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案：选 D。 【小题 1】 C 联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案：选 C。 【小题 1
18、】 E 联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案：选 E。 【小题 1】 B 通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案：选 B。 【小题 1】 From the information, we can know something about . A. traffic safety B. food safety C. Internet safety 【小题 2】 speak dearly beet of all the groups. A. The students in Group 1 B. The students in Group 2 C. The stude
19、nts in Group 3 【小题 3】 Who would call Tony A. One who knows how to play the guitar. B. One who wants to give him lessons, C. One who wants to sell his guitar. 【小题 4】 What kind of movies did Charlie Chaplin make A. Thrillers. B Action movies. C. Comedies. 【小题 5】 It is a chart about the price of rice l
20、ast year. Do you think which seasons were good to sell rice A. Spring and summer B. Spring and autumn C. Summer and autumn 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】本段中提到猪肉，鸡肉需要烹饪好，问题奶粉都是有关食物安全的问题，故本题选 B。 【小题 2】从图表信息我们可知英语说得最清楚的分数为 87分，是 A组，故本题选 A。 【小题 3】本段的内容主要讲托尼想买一个吉他想卖掉吉他的人可以给他打电话，故
21、本题选 C。 【小题 4】从图表最后一句我们可以卓别林所拍的电影是有 趣的电影，选项中喜剧片与此相符，故本题选 C。 【小题 5】从图表上我们可以看到在 4月， 7月和 8月大米的销售是好的，也就是在春季和夏季大米销售好，故本题选 A。 单项选择 * Your sister has bad cold, and you must give her some medicine _ this afternoon. A. an; / B. a; / C./;the 答案： B Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao - No, you _. You
22、may give it to me tomorrow. A, neednt B. mustnt C. cant 答案： A Would you mind me how English words A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember 答案： C There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 答案： B Its from our school t
23、o my home. A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk 答案： A of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang. A. Three fives B. Three fifths C. Three fifth 答案： B - The girl _all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾 ). - What a g
24、ood girl! A. took away B. gave up C. gave away 答案： C Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. are planted C. plant 答案： B - May I go to the movies with you - Im afraid not you have a ticket, because I have only one. A if B. unless C. though 答案： B I cant forget the
25、 time the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where 答案： A We will celebrate the 90th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party _ July 1st, 2011. A on B at C in D during 答案： A We must_ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth. A give out B give up C give away D give in 答案： B Paren
26、ts often ask us _ water in our life. A save B savin C to save D saves 答案： C lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow. Let s go to _ airport to meet her. A a; a B /; a C the; the D /; the 答案： D Is that _ _ schoolbag No. _ _is white. A his, His B her, His C he, His D her, Her 答案： A _people will visit Qinzhou
27、 during the 12th Games of Guangxi. A Thousand B Two thousands C Thousands of D Thousand of 答案： C Jack spends much money on books _ _ he is not so rich. A though B when C if D because 答案： A Emily, heres a dictionary. I hope it will help you. Thank you. Its _what I need. A just B still C only D almost
28、 答案： A Mazys skirt is the same as her_. A sisters B brother C brothers D sisters 答案： D The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon. A build B were building C built D are building 答案： D Do you know _in Japan A when nuclear(核 ) accidents happened B when did nuclear acci
29、dents happen C when nuclear accidents happen D when do nuclear accidents happen 答案： A The environment in our town is get ting worse and worse,so many trees_. A are planting B should be planted C should plant D will plant 答案： B Many people eat_ meat than they did before. Yes, thats why theyre getting
30、 fatter and fatter. A more B less C fewer D much 答案： A Our country _the sixth population census(人口普查 ) already. A finished B has finished C will finish D finishes 答案： B E - mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _ A did they B do they C didnt they D dont they 答案： B 完型填空 In many clas
31、srooms, its not 31 to find students spinning (旋转 ) their pens 32they listen to their teachers. Pen-spinning is also popular 33 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the f
32、irst pen-spinning 34 . 276 people took part in the competition. The came from different age groups. Some were students 35 some were office workers. First, they 36 the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizers website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 37 of them had 30 s
33、econds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌 ) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 39 the champion. Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He
34、did 40 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please dont do that. 【小题 1】 A. different B. easy C. common 【小题 2】 A. before B. when C. after 【小题 3】 A. for B. between C. among 【小题 4】 A. chairman B. captain C. champion 【小题
35、 5】 A. or B. and C. with 【小题 6】 A. were sent B. sent C. was sent 【小题 7】 A. each B. Both C. Every 【小题 8】 includes B. included C. including 【小题 9】 A. become B. became C. becomes 【小题 10】 A. quite good B. quite well C. quite better 答案： 【小题 1】 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】
36、A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过 “转笔 ”大赛讲述了是当今为人所熟知的娱乐方式 “转笔 ”。 【小题 1】联系下文可知学生转笔是很容易见到的，故答案：选 A。 【小题 1】联系下文可知是当他们听老师讲课的时候，故答案：选 B。 【小题 1】联系下文 “它是一种娱乐方式 “可知在学生们中间是很受欢迎的，故答案：选 C。 【小题 1】联系下文 39题可知他成为了冠军，故答案：选 C。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知两个 “一些 ”是并列关系的，故答案：选。 【小题 1】主语 they是动作 send的发出者，故答案：选 B。 【小题 1
37、】联系上下文可知是 “每一个 ”学生都有 ，而 every不能加 of，故答案：选 A。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知 400人中包括记者和粉丝，故答案：选 C。 【小题 1】 make+动词原形，故答案：选 A。 【小题 1】修饰动词 did用副词； quite后需加形容词或副词原级，故答案：选 B。 Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的 ) and never gave way to others. One day the father decided to _46_some friends to din
38、ner in his house. He _47_ his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got _48_his father wanted, he turned back and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt _49_enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But _ 50 of themwould give way to th
39、e other. They_51_ straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. What shall I do My son hasnt_52_ yet. I cant wait any longer.” He wanted to know what the _53_ with his son was. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to the town to look for his son. “
40、You may first take the _54_ home for my friends. Let me stand here against him _55_.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened. 【小题1】 A speak B answer C say D ask 【小题2】 A hoped B told C let D wished 【小题3】 A why B where C what D which 【小题4】 A long B wide C high D narrow 【小题5】 A either B all
41、C both D neither 【小题6】 A stood B went C lay D walked 【小题7】 A gone B bought C returned D been 【小题8】 A wrong B accident C thing D matter 【小题9】 A meat B dinner C bread D money 【小题10】 A politely B instead C safely D kindly 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1
42、】 A 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 判断 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的涂 T，不符合的涂F。 （ T=True, F = False) What is color Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue Colors are really made by reflected(反射 ) light. We can see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it ref
43、lects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesnt reflect any light, it is black. Some light is reflected. But the other light is taken in and turns into heat. The darker the color is,
44、the less light is reflected, and the more light is taken in. For this reason, dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes. 【小题 1】 Colors are made by reflected light 【小题 2】 Something looks white because it reflects all kinds of light. 【小题 3】 In the dark we cant see anything
45、because all the things dont reflect any light 【小题 4】 When the other light is taken in, it will be reflected in the end. 【小题 5】 In the sun, the warmest clothes must be light-colored. 答案： 【小 题 1】 T 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 T 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】根据第一段第二行可知，颜色是由反射光产生的。故本句正确，涂 T。 【小题 1】根据第一段的第五行可知，全部反射掉，就显示为白
46、色。故本句正确，涂 T。 【小题 1】根据第二段的第二行 The darker the color is, the less light is reflected可知，在夜里，物体不反射光。故本句正确，涂 T。 【小题 1】根据第二段第一行 is taken in and turns into heat可知，光被吸收后转化为了 热量。故本题错误，涂 F。 【小题 1】根据第二段最后一句 dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun可知，颜色越深越吸光，本题错误，涂 F。 单词拼写 阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词使短文完整、通顺
47、。 Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around us. 【小题 1】 our eyes. But if we dont take care of them, they may hurt. 【小题 2】 do we protect our eyes On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So wed better 【小题 3】 our sunglasses. When we read, we
48、shouldnt stay too close to our books and the light shouldnt be too bright 【小题 4】 too dark. We mustnt read in bed. Its 【小题 5】 for our eyes. We mustnt rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long. 答案： 【小题 1】 with 【小题 1】 How 【小题 1】 wear 【小题 1】 or 【小题 1】 bad 书面表达 为了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的 l00名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕 “What do you want to be when you grow up ”和 “Why ”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写 份以 “the dream jobs”为主题的报告并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。词数
