1、2011 年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两项多余。 Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation_【小题 1】 _. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of
2、interesting things. They_【小题 2】 _very much. One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too_【小题 3】 _to walk further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving their car_【小题 4】 _while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw
3、a lake not far away. They drove there fast and _【小题 5】 _by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on the stone and fishing there. After they_【小题 6】 _and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted, Sorry, Madams. Swimming _【小题 7】_in the lake! Why didnt yo
4、u tell us about it_【小题 8】 _we took off our clothes Betty said angrily. But it isnt forbidden to take off clothes by the lake, said the woman. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 H 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 G 【小题 1】 J 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题 2分）请根据答案：填写到第 7页答题区内指定位置。 Do you think that French fries ar
5、e really French French fries are called pommes frites in France and they are not from France. French fries co me from Belgium(比利时 ) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgiu
6、m, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle. During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home t
7、o America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. Thats how French fries were fist introduced to America. French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries. French fries
8、are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonalds and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers. If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will
9、 probably hear You want fries with that Why dont you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say Yes, please. Thank you. 【小题 1】 What are French fries made of _ 【小题 2】 Where do French fries originally come from _ 【小题 3】 Why are the fried potatoes called French fries _ 【小题 4】 Who f
10、irst introduced French fries to America _ 【小题 5】 What does the underlined that in the last paragraph refer to _ 答案： 【小题 1】 potatoes 【小题 1】 Belgium 【小题 1】 Because they are fried in the French way. 【小题 1】 American soldiers. 【小题 1】 Hamburgers 【小题 1】 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空 Robot Vogel is a police officer in Ne
11、w York. One Morning, he was drinking coffee in a restaurant. Suddenly a man ran in and shouted, Officer! A car is going down the street, and a little kid _【小题 1】 _(drive) it! Officer Vogel ran out of the restaurant and saw a car_【小题 2】 _(go) slowly at about 25 miles an hour. He jumped into his polic
12、e car and followed it. When he was behind it, he turned on his red light and siren(警笛 ), The car moved to the side of the road and stopped. Officer Vogel got out of his police car and looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco, and he was five years old. In the back seat was his
13、little sister who was only two year old. Both children _【小题 3】 _(cry). I want my mommy! Rocco cried. But she cant get here, I have the car. Then he had an idea Just a minute, he told Officer Vogel. I can drive. I_【小题 4】_(go) to get her. No! Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me. Officer Vogel_【小题 5】
14、 _(drive) Rocco and his sister o the police station. Then he called their mother. Rocco told Officer Vogel and his mother that he got the car key from the refrigerator while his father was at work and his mother was sleeping. Newspapers and TV station heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went t
15、o his house. One reporter asked Rocco, What do you want to be when you_【小题 6】_(grow) up Rocco smiled, I want to be a truck driver, he said. 答案： 【小题 1】 is driving 【小题 1】 going/was going 【小题 1】 were crying 【小题 1】 will go 【小题 1】 drove 【小题 1】 grow 单项选择 * Stephen Hawking cant walk or even speak， _he has
16、become very successful. A but B and C or D then 答案： A This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_ to rain. A had begun B was beginning C began D begins 答案： C _you do, dont miss this exhibition, for its so hard for me to get the tickets. A Whatever B However C Whenever D Whether 答案： A Last ye
17、ar was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didnt_ hope. A pick up B use up C put up D give up 答案： D Why didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon I _my mother with the housework then. A helped B was helping C had helped D have been helping 答案： B I ll never forget the day_ the great
18、scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A that B which C when D where 答案： C We can easily become unhappy_ we work out our problems in our daily life. A after B if C until D unless 答案： D _of the two story books are very interesting, so I cant decide which one to choose. A All B Any C Eithe
19、r D Both 答案： D Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A thought B expected C hoped D helped 答案： B Sometimes most of us probably are angry_our friends, parents or teachers. A to B with C at D for 答案： B Which city is your favorite Hangzhou, of
20、course. Its the _place that I want to visit. A worse B worst C better D best 答案： D On April 12, 1961， _27yearold Yuri Gagarin( 尤里 .加加林 )became the first human to go into_ space. A the;不填 B the; the C a;不填 D a; the 答案： C As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our e
21、ducation with the help of our teacher. A work B job C duty D task 答案： C 阅读理解 A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice. Many desserts a
22、re covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖 ) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand. Sometimes it does
23、 not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸 ) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spread
24、ing roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water tooinside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night. Some other animals live
25、 in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by
26、staying underground, like most desert animals. Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals. Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and p
27、lants. But desert people like to live there. 【小题 1】 A desert is very dry because_. A it is sandy B there is so little rain C the wind is strong D there is no water deep under the ground 【小题 2】 What does the underlined phrasesuck upin paragraph 3 mean_ A围堵 B讨好 C释放 D吸收 【小题 3】 Some desert animals have
28、extra big eyes or ears because_. A the sunlight is too strong in the day B they need to see and hear well at night C it is very cold at nigh D they store water in them. 【小题 4】 Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_. A storing water in side their bodies B drinking water as much as they can C st
29、aying underground D growing lots of plants 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard. B People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground. C Camels have special fur to store water. D All the deserts are covered in sand. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】
30、 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 单词拼写 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。 【小题 1】 Excuse me, whats the _/prais/ of this alarm clock 【小题 2】 My brother always_/ his teeth after meals. 【小题 3】 He knows a lot about _/culture. 【小题 4】 Do you know what you said has great_/on me 【小题 5】 I wish to _/a wonderful cartoon character
31、for the children. 【小题 6】 Many art _/will be on display in this exhibition. 答案： 【小题 1】 price 【小题 1】 brushes 【小题 1】 western 【小题 1】 influence 【小题 1】 create 【小题 1】 treasures 书面表达 计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大， 你知道计算机的起源于发展吗？请就计算机的发明时间（ 1946年 )、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。 要求： 1.意见连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数不少于 80词；短文的开头已
32、给出（不计入总词数）。 Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers 答案： One possible version： Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers Computer was invented in
33、 1946. At that time, The machine was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons. Computer is a very useful tool in our life, in our study as well as works. For example, computer can send some messages to foreign friends by E-mail. The computer can open our eyes to let us know
34、more. Computer is the most helpful invention in the world. Computer can help us in study or work. There are many computer functions（功能） We can listen to music or play the game on computer. It makes us relax. Its hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers in our daily life. An
35、d in my opinion, computers are going to change our life completely in the near future. 翻译 完成句子（共 5小题，计 15小分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。 【小题 1】去年我在长城上遇见了她。 _ 【小题 2】我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 _ 【小题 3】他离开的时候把电话号码留给了我。 _ 【小题 4】刘翔是世界上最受欢迎的体育明星之一。 _ 【小题 5】你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 I met/saw her on the Great Wall last ye
36、ar. 【小题 2】 I have something interesting to tell you./I have something that is interesting to tell you. 【小题 3】 He gave/left/told me his telephone number when he left/He gave/left/tole his telephone number to me when he left 【小题 4】 Liu Xiang is one of the most popular sports stars in the world. 【小题 5】
37、 Your mother wants to know if/whether you have arrived at/reached school safely. 【小题 1】 last year为去年的含义，故本题使用遇见的过去式 met或看见的过去式 saw， on the Great Wall表示在长城上的含义，故本题可翻译为 I met/saw her on the Great Wall last year. 【小题 2】 something interesting为一些有趣的事，表示目的用动词不定式 to tell，故本题可翻译为 I have something interestin
38、g to tell you. 【小题 3】把某物留给某人可以写成 leave sb sth， his telephone为他的电话号码的含义， when引导时间状语从句，表示当 时候的含义， leave也可以表示离开的含义，本题表示过去， leave的过去式为 left，故本题可翻译为 He left me his telephone number when he left。 【小题 4】 one of表示其中之一的含义，后跟形容词的最高级和可数名词的复数形式， the most popular表示最受欢迎的意思， sports stars为体育明星的含义，故本题可翻译为 Liu Xiang is one of the most popular sports stars in the world. 【小题 5】 want to know表示想知道的含义，后跟宾语从句用 if或 whether表示是否的含义，后跟句子的正常顺序， arrive at school或 reach school表示到达学校的含义，本题表示过去要使用过去的结构形式，安全的单词为 safely，修饰动词，故本题可翻译为 Your mother wants to know if/whether you have arrived at/reached school safely.
