1、2011 年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 “Who did this？ ”asked Miss Green. There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew. “Who broke this window ” “Uh, Oh.”I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football.
2、I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that Ididnt want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window. Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book. “I know how you like bi
3、rds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏） you for your honesty（诚实） , not for breaking the window.” I couldnt believe it! The teacher didnt punish me and I was getting my very f
4、avorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起 )the lesson my teacher taught me. Honesty is always best. 【小题 1】 Who bro ke the window 【小题 2】 How many children were in the classroom 【小题 3】 Where did Miss Green take down the book 【小题 4】 What was the book about 【小题 5】 What
5、can we learn from the story 答案： 【小题 1】 Peter. 【小题 1】 30. 【小题 1】 The bookshelf. 【小题 1】 The book was about birds. 【小题 1】 Honesty is always best. 【小题 1】 The sign on the left tells us that _ . A. this is a place for us to swim B. its safe to swim in this place C. swimming is not allowed here 答案： 【小题 1】
6、C 单项选择 * Ge You is _ interesting actor. He has lots of fans. A. a B. 不填 C. an 答案： C Could you tell me _ A. what is your job B. what your job is C. your job is what 答案： B Dont forget _ your homework. John. Ok. Ill do it right now. A. doing B. do C. to do 答案： C May I speak to Lin Tao Sorry, he is not
7、in. He _ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. went 答案： B This dictionary_ Toms. It has Anns name on it A. might be B. may he C. cant be 答案： C Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room. A. sang B. are singing C. sings 答案： B Who taught _ English last year Nobody. She taught herself. A. him
8、B. her C. you 答案： B Many of my classmates think Wang Han is _ host in Hunan TV Station. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 答案： C At night, we can see colorful lights on both _ of the streets. A. sides B. side C. sides 答案： A July 1st of this year is _ birthday of CPC (中国共产党 ). A. ninety B
9、. the ninety C. the ninetieth 答案： C 完型填空 Which part is the most important My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was 31 .1 thought music and talking were the most important things, so I said: “My 32 Mommy.” She said; No. many people are deaf and cant hear anythi
10、ng but they live normal lives. But you 33 thinking about my questions and I will ask you again soon. Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her:“Mommy. 34 is very important to 35 , so it must be our eyes. She looked at me and told me: You are learning fast, but your 36 is n
11、ot right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same.” Then, last year, my grandpa 37 . Everybody was crying. My mom asked me: “Do you know the most important body pan now, my dear The most important body part is your 38 .” “Is it because it holds up (支撑 )m
12、y head ”I asked. No, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they 39 . she answered. “ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So, you will 40 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. 【小题 1】 A.
13、 older B. younger C. cleverer 【小题 2】 A. ears B. eyes C. mouth 【小题 3】 A. stop B. begin C. keep 【小题 4】 A. mind B. heart C. sight 【小题 5】 A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody 【小题 6】 A. question B. problem C. answer 【小题 7】 A. came B. died C. arrived 【小题 8】 A. shoulder B. foot C. hand 【小题 9】 A. laugh B. dan
14、ce C. cry 【小题 10】 A. never B. always C. seldom 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 “A”，不符合的写“B”。（共 5小题，每小题 2分） Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but its quite true. The hum
15、an body can go without food for a long time. Weve got many examples for this. Yet two or three dayswithout water can usually make people die. Man cant live without water. Many people dont understand how much water the human bod y needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not d
16、rink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we dont drink some water, our body wont have enough water. And if we dont have enough water, well feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you kn
17、ow how important water is to us. But at present we face water crisis(危机 ). Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(资源 ) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water: 1. Turn off the tap(水龙头 ) in lime. 2. Take shorter showers. 3.
18、 Dont let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing. 4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water. 【小题 1】 Nobody can live without water. 【小题 2】 About one third of our body is water 【小题 3】 If one doesnt have enough water, hell feel
19、tired and may get ill. 【小题 4】 Wed better take longer showers and let water run while washing. 【小题 5】 Its our duty to protect water resources and save water. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A One day a red rose blossomed(开花 )in a forest. A pine tree not far away said: What a beautiful
20、flower. I wish I could he that lovely. The rose said: I am the mostbeautiful plant in this forest. Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌） and said: Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺 ) The pine tree said： Red rose, you have thorns, too. Sometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and s
21、ay : This plant is useless. How sorry I am tobe his neighbor. Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw birds stick(刺 ) their beaks(鸟嘴 )into the cactus and then fly away. The roseasked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained thatthe birds
22、got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the rose: You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的 ), but asked the cactus for help. The cactus kindly agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the roses roots(根
23、). So the rose learned： never judge(判断 ) anyone by appearance(外表 ). 【小题 1】 At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was . A. ugly B. lovely C. beautiful 【小题 2】 Both the rose and the cactus have_. a .thorns B. leaves C. fruit 【小题 3】 The underlined word us eless in this passage m
24、eans _ in Chinese A. 无营养的 B. 不友好的 C. 无用的 【小题 4】 Which of the following is True according to the story A. The birds could get water from the pine tree. B. The rose got water from the cactus at last. C .The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title (标题 ) for the passage
25、A. Plants and birds B. Ways of growing roses C. Appearance isnt everything. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 English is tested on_ according to the time table A. June 15 B. June 16 C. June 17 【小题 2】 Which of the following exams takes the longest time A Chinese. B. Physics. C.
26、Politics. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 Xiang Jingyu was born in_ A. Xupu county B. Huitong county C. Chenxi county 【小题 2】 Which of the following is True A. September 14 is Xiang Jingyus Birthday B. Xiang Jingyu joined CPC in 1922. C. She was killed at the age of thirty. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 单词拼写 I
27、had a very unusual experience on【小题 1】 星期天 。 At around ten oclock in the morning, I was walking down the street when a UFO landed in 【小题 2】 f_ of me. You can imagine how【小题 3】 奇怪的 it was! An alien got out and walked down the Center Street. I 【小题 4】 跟随 it to see where it was going, and I was very sur
28、prised when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the assistant called the 【小题 5】 p_. 答案： 【小题 1】 Sunday 【小题 2】 front 【小题 3】 strange 【小题 4】 followed 【小题 5】 police 【小题 1】考查单词拼写和大写。星期天是 Sunday。故填 Sunday。 【小题 2】考查固定短语。 in front of“在 .的前面 ”，指在外部的前面。故填front。 【小题 3】 is 是系动词，后
29、跟形容词作表语。 “奇怪的 ”是 strange。故填 strange。 【小题 4】考查时态。文章是对过去事情的回忆，应该用一般过去时。故填followed。 【小题 5】考查固定短语。 call the police“报警 ”。故填 police。 翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共 5个小题，每小题 2分） My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada.【小题 1】 I want a pen pal in China.【小题 2】 I think China is a very interesting country. Im
30、14 years old and my birthday is in November. 【小题 3】 我会说英语 . I also know a little French. I have a brother. Paul, and a sister. Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.【小题 4】 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 【小题 5】我最喜欢的科目是体育 .Its fun. But I dont lik
31、e math. Its too difficult! 答案： 【小题 1】我想在中国有个笔友。 【小题 2】我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。 【小题 3】 I can speak English. 【小题 4】我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动。 【小题 5】 My favourite subject is PE. 【小题 1】考查 want的用法。 want sth.“想要某物 ”； pen pal“笔友 ”。故译为：我想在中国有个笔友。 【小题 2】 think 后跟的是宾语从句，修饰物用以 ing 结尾的形容词。故翻译为：我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。 【小题 3】考查固定用法。 speak后加语言。说英语是 speak English。故译为 I can speak English.。 【小题 4】考查固定用法。 like doing/ to do sth.“喜欢做某事 ”； go to the movies“看电影 ”； do sports“做运动 ”。故译为：我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动。 【小 题 5】 favourite“最喜欢的 ”。故译为： My favourite subject is PE.。
