1、2011 年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话 (其中有 2个选项是多余的 )。 Mom: Good morning, Tom. Tom: 【小题 1】 _ Mom: Im making breakfast. 【小题 2】 _ Tom: Thanks, Mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning. Mom: Maybe we can do something together with your father today. Tom: 【小题 3】 _But Im b
2、usy from morning till night today. Mom: Where are you going Tom: 【小题 4】 _ Mom: Why Whats happening in the park Tom: A lot of students will help clean up the park today. Im working with them. Mom: 【小题 5】 _Do a great job. Tom: We will. A. What would you like B. To the park. C. Yes, please. D. Im sorry
3、, Mom. E. Thats right. F. Good morning, Mom. G. It doesnt matter. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 G 【小题 1】上句的含义为问候句，意思为早晨好，所以本句也应该说同样的话，故 本句空格处选 F。 【小题 2】下句的含义为你我已经吃了，所以本句的含义为你想要吃什么的含义，故本句空格处选 A。 【小题 3】后句的含义为今天从早晨一直到晚上都很忙，所以本句的含义为我很抱歉，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 4】上句的含义为你打算到哪里去，所以本句的含义为我打算到公园去意思才符
4、合，故本句空格处选 B。 【小题 5】上句的含义为我将和学生们一起打扫公园，所以本句的含义为母亲所说的话没关系，故本句空格处选 G。 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year
5、, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会 )says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒烟是不容易的。 )However, doctors say you probably will live longer if
6、you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can
7、 eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少 ) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一 )根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 How many people die from smoking each year 【小题 2】
8、 What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking (二 )根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 【小题 3】 Its_. (三 )把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 4】 _. (四 )给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 More than four million people die from smoking each year. 【小题 1】 The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly. 【小题 1】 not e
9、asy to give up smoking. 【小题 1】你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。 【小题 1】 Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.可知填 More than four million people die from smoking each year. 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： The American Cancer Society(美国癌症
10、协会 )says smoking harms the body greatly.可知答案：是： The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly. 【小题 1】考查句型 ;Its +adj+to do sth ，做 是怎样的： not easy to give up smoking. 【小题 1】考查 the+比较级 ， the +比较级 ，你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。 【小题 1】文章的最后一句话是主题句： Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 单项选
11、择 * Will you stay for some more days Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A mustnt B may not C cant D wouldnt 答案： C There is _ pencil on the desk. A an B a C the D / 答案： B Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now. A is sleeping B will sleep C slept D slee
12、ps 答案： A Kelly often helps _ with my math. A my B I C me D mine 答案： C We lost the soccer game, _ everyone of us played very well. A because B though C or D so 答案： B I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A walks B walk C was walking D am walking 答案： C _ I use your eraser, Rose Sure. Here
13、 you are. A May B Would C Need D Must 答案： A What time do you usually get up in the morning _ six oclock. A On B For C In D At 答案： D Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill. A tall B tallest C the tallest D taller 答案： D Could I use your bike for today, Sam _. Im not using it. A Sure, go ahea
14、d B I have no idea C No, you cant D Never mind 答案： A 完型填空 When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36， so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a n
15、earby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 .However I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 oclock. I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, s
16、o I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口 ) 41 my being late. Ill never forget the cry he gave me: “Im disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. Im angry, not with 42 but with myself. I have failed 43 Ive brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own f
17、ather. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about 44 I have done wrong all these years.” Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求 )all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to hi
18、m ever since. 【小题1】 A drive B work C live D travel A made B repaired C waited D parked A concert B bookstore C shop D cinema A very B too C so D fairly A excited B angry C disappointed D sad A at B to C for D with A me B it C you D him A so B because C after D before A where B when C why D how A run
19、ning B driving C crying D walking 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 根据句意应是我刚学会开车，所以很高兴的同意了。 【小题 1】 根据上句知 “车出了毛病 ”，所以应是我去附近的车厂去修理它，其他不符题意。 【小题 1】 根据下文讲到看电影，所以应是去了电影院。 【小题 1】根据复合句的结构可以看出考查固 定句式结构 so.that.。 【小题 1】根据文意我忘记接父亲的时间，所以可以推测出害
20、怕父亲会 “生气 ”，故选 B。 【小题 1】考查固定短语的用法， make a excuse for“为 找借口 ”。 【小题 1】根据句子结构可以看出考查的是 not. but.“不是 而是 ” ， 根据句意应是 “不是你为是我自己 ”，故选 C。 【小题 1】根据上下句的关系 “我很失败，因为我养了一个不能对父亲说出事实的儿子 ”，可以看出考查的是原因状语从句。 【小题 1】根据句意应是 “我要 认真地想一下我哪儿做错了 ”，故选 A。 【小题 1】根据上文父亲的话可知父亲是要走着回家，选 D。 阅读理解 Do you have any foreign friends Do you kn
21、ow their characteristics(特征 ) The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hardworking. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean. In so
22、me ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. The Frenchs holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually
23、spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans a re more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They dont like to depend on others. So it is
24、 very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans eyes, success is an important part in their life. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, _are very quiet. A only the Germans B only the Englishmen C only the Frenchmen D both the Germans and the Englishmen 【小题 2】 What do
25、es the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese A整洁 B安静 C时尚 D随意 【小题 3】 In the writers eyes, the gentlemen are_. A the Germans B the Frenchmen C the Englishmen D the Americans 【小题 4】 What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage A They are more outgoing than the Americans. B It is very eas
26、y to make friends with them. C They like traveling in their own country. D They look serious and are always hard-working. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of the passage A Foreignershobbies. B Who are more outgoing C Characteristics of the foreigners. D Success is an important part in Americanslife. 答
27、案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C April 27 is a special day in Britain. Its called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, i
28、t can teach girls more about the society where they live. Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. This helped her understand her mothers work better. She
29、 said that this made her feel more confident about her future. Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的 )to be successful than common girls. If parents
30、can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction. 【小题 1】 Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought A From America. B From China. C From Canada. D From Australia. 【小题 2】 On Take Our Da
31、ughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_. A go on a journey with their parents B have a party with their friends at home C go to the work places of one of their parents D take part in a school activity freely 【小题 3】 Whats the advantage by doing such an activity A It can help girls understand their pa
32、rentswork better. B It can teach girls more about the society. C It can make girls feel more confident about their future. D All of the above. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day A It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain. B Schools and many companies
33、 support this activity C Many girls like this day because they wont go to school. D Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life. 【小题 5】 According to the experts, being_ is the most important to girls in their future. A smart and careful B confident C hard-working D friendly 答案： 【小
34、题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁 )at the age of 24. “I could see that this was the fut
35、ure of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击 )on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!” Acco
36、rding to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day well do our shopping over the net: its easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.” 【小题 1】 Dave Stiring started his business from_. A his home B his company C the office D the country 【小题 2】 How has Stir
37、ling become so rich A By making ice cream. B By making advertisements. C By selling ideas to others. D By selling CDs over the Internet. 【小题 3】 If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net A $15. B $12. C $7.5. D $30. 【小题 4】 By shopping over the net, you wont_. A
38、 spend the time and the money B drive your car any more C click on your computer D get into the store by yourself 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net. B Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future. C Some people dont like
39、to go shopping over the Internet. D Its easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的第二句话 “The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA”可知选 A。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的最后一个句子 “now sells 500,000 CDs a ye
40、ar and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁 )at the age of 24. ”可知是通过网上卖 CD成为富翁的，故选 D。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “You can have the same CD for half of the price”可知花一半的钱，所以可以推断出选 C。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一个句子 “And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”可知商品送到家，故选 D。 【小题 1】推理判断题。 根据文
41、章的最后一个句子 “Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”故选 B。 书面表达 假如你是李明，在菏泽国际牡丹花会之前，请给你的美国笔友 Lily写一封信，介绍菏泽牡丹 (如悠久的种植历史、数百个品种等等 )，并邀请她前来观赏。 字数 :80100 字 (首尾句已给出，不记入所要求的总字数 ) 供你参考的词汇有 : be famous for 以 闻名 ; national flower国花 ; Heze International Peony Fair菏泽国际牡丹花会 ;the peony garden牡丹园 Dear Lily, Yours, Li
42、 Ming 答案：略 选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 (请你一定要注意词语的形式变化 !) to must ask unusual it when early who notice if My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very 【小题 1】 experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. 【小题 2】 this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill 【小题 3】 lived
43、close to me. We were walking to a hill 【小题 4】 I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept 【 小题 5】 , “What is that ” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I【小题 6】 it was round and red in the center. After we looked at 【小题 7】 for a moment, we found it seemed t
44、hat it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it 【小题 8】 be a UFO. We shouted 【小题 9】 it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know 【小题 10】 there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off. Do you believe me Its a true story.
45、答案： 【小题 1】 unusual 【小题 2】 Early 【小题 3】 who 【小题 4】 when 【小题 5】 asking 【小题 6】 noticed 【小题 7】 it 【小题 8】 must 【小题 9】 to 【小题 10】 if 【小题 1】本句的含义为我在星期日经历了一个不寻常的经历，故本句空格处填不寻常的单词 unusual。 【小题 2】本句的含义为在这个春天的清早，我和我的朋友比尔到外边去了，故本句空格处填早的单词 Early。 【小题 3】修饰名词比尔是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词可用 who，故本句空格处填 who。 【小题 4】本句的含义为当我们看到空
46、中亮的事物，我们正在朝山上走去，故本句空格处填当 时候的单词 when。 【小题 5】本句的含义为吉姆不断的问那是什么， keep doing sth表示不断做某事的含义，故本句空格处填问的动名词形式 asking。 【小题 6】本句的含义为我注意到它的中心是圆而红的事物，故本句空格处填注意到的单词 noticed。 【小题 7】本句的含义为我们看来它一会儿，故本句空格处填它的单词 it。 【小题 8】本句的含义为当我告诉比尔那一定是一个不明飞行物，他却不相信我的话，故本句空格处填一定的单词 must。 【小题 9】本句的含义为我们朝向 UFO大喊，表示方向用介词 to。 【小题 10】本句的含义为我们想 知道 UFO里是否有外星人，故本句空格处填是否的单词 if。
