1、2011年福建省龙岩市中考英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加剂 ) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to pro
2、duce wha t we eat every day. Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isnt a kind of food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺 ) is an
3、other kind of chemical that are banned(禁止 ). Its white crystal(晶体 ), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powde r(粉末 ). Because of
4、melamine, its reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. Whats worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精 ) and plastici
5、zers(塑化剂 ) are becoming more and more serious. Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解决方法 ) better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future. 【小题 1】 Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious 【小题 2】 What is Sudan red 【小题 3】 When was melamine dis
6、covered 【小题 4】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 5】为了保证食品安全，避 免类似事件发生，请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议（只需一条即可）。 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, they can. 【小题 1】 Its a kind of chemical (that factories use it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter). 【小题 1】 In 1834. 【小题 1】更糟糕的是 , 2011年含有三聚氰胺的奶粉再次出现。 【小题 1】 We should make the people know about the
7、harm of using the additives too much. We should make some laws to stop the producers using melamine/plasticizers. Punish the producers. The producers must be fined for using melamine /plasticizers. Put the producers into the prison./Send the users to prison. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 W
8、here do our favorite foods come from The truth may surprise you. Did you know curry isnt Indian Did you know Americans werent the first to eat hamburgers Or did you know pizza wasnt created in Italy First, lets talk about curry. 【小题 1】 But in reality(事实 )， wealthy English people were cooking with cu
9、rry spices (香料 ) hundreds of years before British ships traveled to India. 【小题 2】 Cooks of wealthy English families created curry dishes, and later these dishes became popular in other parts of England. 【小题 3】 The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s-nearly one thousand yea
10、rs before pizza became popular in Naples, Italy! Finally lets look at the truth behind hamburgers. Many people think hamburgers are an American food. 【小题 4】 A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, German sailors introduced hamburgers to Americans. Where foods co
11、me from isnt nearly as important as how they tastedelicious! 【小题 5】 A However according to some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. B So, go and get some of your favorite and enjoy it. C Many people think the English found out about curry from people in India in the 1660s. D As for pizza
12、s, this dish was probably first made in Persia(波斯 ). E. In fact, the word “curry” can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。 A: Im tired of watching TV. 【小题 1】 B: Good idea. Whats on this week A: Let me see. 【小题 2】 It
13、s very popular. B: Really Whats it about A: 【小题 3】 It was written in 1896. B: Why is it so great A: The story is sad but exciting. B: 【小题 4】 A: 50 yuan each. B: Thats a little expensive, but I dont care. 【小题 5】 A: OK, Lets meet at my house. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 D 单项选择 * Exc
14、use me, whats this in English Its _ eraser. A. a B. an C. the 答案： B Can you speak Chinese Yes, I can. I _ China for several years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to 答案： A Dont worry about me, mum. Everything will _ well. I hope so. A. go B. turn C. become 答案： A I didnt see you at Kangk
15、angs birthday party. I didnt go because I _ . A. invited B. wasnt invited C. didnt invite 答案： B The young know Jay Chou _ songs are very popular. A. who B. whom C. whose 答案： C 情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 【小题 1】 I am sorry I lost your pen. _ A. It doesnt matter, I have another one. B. Y
16、ou should buy me a new one. C. Be more careful next time. 【小题 2】 Would you like t o go for a picnic with us this weekend _ A. I dont like it. B. Yes, Id love to. C. I dont want to go. 【小题 3】 We are going on a visit to the Great Wall. _ A. Have a good time. B. Dont waste time. C. I am so sorry to hea
17、r that. 【小题 4】 Wou ld you mind not opening the window _ A. Yes, please. B. Im sorry about that. C. No, I dont. 【小题 5】 Im worried about the coming exam. _ A. Thats too bad. B. What a shame. C. Dont be nervous. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】考 查情景交际。回答道歉常用 It doesnt matter.， Th
18、ats all right.等。 B、 C两项是不礼貌的回答方法，故排除。故选 A。 【小题 1】考查情景交际。 Would you like. “你想 .吗？ ”，回答常用 Id love/like to.“非常愿意 ”。故选 B。 【小题 1】考查情景交际。当有人说要去旅行时，应该回答 “旅途愉快 ”之类的话。 Have a good time.“玩的开心 ”。故选 A。 【小题 1】考查情景交际。 “你介意不要打开窗户吗？ ”言外之意是不要开窗。出于礼貌， 应该用 sorry“抱歉 ”来回答。故选 B。 【小题 1】考查情景交际。 “我为即将到来的考试而担心。 ”A“那太糟糕了。 ”；
19、B“真遗憾。 ”； C“不要紧张。 ”C项符合题意。故选 C。 Boys and girls, be careful. If you _ the traffic rules, you may get a fine. Thank you, we wont. A. follow B. make C. break 答案： C Mr. Yang, would you like coffee or milk _ . Id like a cup of tea. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 答案： B Must I finish my homework now No, you
20、_. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant 答案： B _is your home from our school Its about ten minutes w alk. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 答案： C Tell the children _ unhealthy food. OK, I will. I know its bad for their health. A. not to eat B. to eat C. eat 答案： A Long time no see! Yes, we havent seen each ot
21、her _ May 4, 2009. A. since B. in C. on 答案： A What do you think of the Beijing Roast Duck Its delicious. Nothing is _ . A. good B. better C. best 答案： B The UN _ the documents to save the environment in 2007 and they work well all over the world now. A. drew up B. built up C. gave up 答案： A Could you
22、tell me _ Im sorry. The traffic was too heavy. A. why were you late for the meeting B. why you were late for the meeting C. when you were late for the meeting 答案： B My dress is made of cotton. What about_ Silk. A. you B. your C. yours 答案： C 完型填空 On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home fro
23、m a supermarket. She was feeling a little 46 , as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were 47 heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. Then she noticed a poor man 48 in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin(箱 ) and started looking 49 it. Susan sudde
24、nly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get. So she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in 50 and took what she gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juic
25、e, and now some delicious 51 . This is my daughters lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went 52 , singing a song. Just then, Susan understood 53 the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will 54 by showing kindness. Giving so
26、metimes doesnt cost much, 55 it means a lot to the people who you help. The mans happiness at that moment comes into Susans mind every time she has the chance to help others. 【小题 1】 A. sad B. tired C. frightened 【小题 2】 A. so B. too C. such 【小题 3】 A. walked B. was walking C. to walk 【小题 4】 A. at B. f
27、or C. through 【小题 5】 A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【小题 6】 A. food B. drink C. fruit 【小题 7】 A. out B. away C. in 【小题 8】 A. what B. which C. why 【小题 9】 A. help B. be helping C. be helped 【小题 10】 A. or B. but C. and 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小
28、题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。根据后半句可知，提着购物袋会很累。故选 B。 【小题 1】考查固定句型。 so.that.“如此 .以至于 .”。表示结果。故选A。 【小题 1】考查感官动词。 notice sb. Do/doing sth.“注意到某人做了或正在做某事 ”。故选 B。 【小题 1】 考查短语辨析。 look at“看一看 ”； look for“寻找 ”； look though“往里看，调查 ”。那个穷人往垃圾桶里看。故选 C。 【小题 1】 in 是介词，后加名词。 in surprise“吃惊地 ”。故选 A。 【小题 1】联系上下文可知，这
29、里指的是作者给他的那些苹果。故选 C。 【小题 1】考查短语辨析。 go away“离开 ”。穷人说了话后就走了。故选 B。 【小题 1】 meant“意味着 ”，缺少宾语，用 what。故选 A。 【小题 1】每个人都可以帮助他人，也都可以得到他人的帮助。这里应该是“被帮助 ”。故选 C。 【小题 1】考查并列连词。本句表示的是转折含义。故选 B。 阅读理解 Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said t
30、hat his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang. It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the countrys young people betwee
31、n 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoki
32、ng is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的 )diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease. Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she
33、may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 【小题 1】 What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li A. Lung cancer. B. Blood disease. C. Heart disease. 【小题 2】 From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was years old. A. 13 B. 14 C. 18 【小题 3】 The citys young people . A. knew
34、that smoking was a bad thing B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3 C. started smoking earlier than those in the country 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg. B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases. C. Smoking ma
35、y make you have a shorter life. 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English A. People who like smoking. B. People who smoke. C. People who dont smoke. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据 The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease
36、. 可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据 The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking 24-10=14，故选 B。 【小题 1】根据 Those who live in big cities started even earlier.及上文描述可知选 C。 【小题 1】根据 Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right
37、leg 可知选 A。 【小题 1】根据 If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.及上文描述可知这个单词是指不吸烟者，故选C。 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went st
38、raight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor. The story shows
39、 that there are a few culture differences between Britain and American, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or bo
40、oks. But Americans are quite different. Theyre more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football ,eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post. 【小题 1】 Simon went to London to . A. spend his ho
41、liday B. visit his friend C. study English 【小题 2】 Which picture shows us where Ricks flat was 【小题 3】 According to the passage, the British usually spend their time on the train. A. playing cards B. talking loudly C. doing some reading 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in t
42、he passage A. 成果 B.术语 C. 学期 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A. Different culture between Britain and America. B. The British and Americans have the same language. C. The British and Americans have different words. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】根据 Simon went to Lond
43、on to visit his friend, Rick.可知选 B。 【小题 1】根据 Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor,在英国英语中的一楼指我们所说的二楼，故选A。 【小题 1】根据 on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.可知选 C。 【小题 1】根据 The British usually use foo
44、tball ,eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post.可知这个单词为术语的意思，其它解释语义不通，故选 B。 【小题 1】本文主要介绍了英美文化的不同，故选 A。 Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need here! 【小题 1】 If you want to have a piano lesson, you may . A. call Susan at 7328059 B. surf
45、the website: .au C. telephone Mr. White at 5132683 【小题 2】 Who is the owner of the lost cat A. Mr. White. B. David. C. Susan. 【小题 3】 If you want the job as a guide, you should . A. know the city very well B. be an experienced driver C. be a beautiful girl 【小题 4】 Which information about the apartment
46、is not mentioned in the table A. It has a beautiful view. B. It has three floors. C. It has three bedrooms. 【小题 5】 How can you get in touch with the owner of the apartment for more information A. By sending an e-mail. B. By going to visit it. C. By making a phone call. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A
47、 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】在第一个广告 piano lesson最后一行提到访问的网址是.au，故本题选 B。 【小题 2】在第二个广告 lost cat最后一行提到猫的丢失者 Susan，故本题选C。 【小题 3】在第三个广告 guide wanted第二行提到招聘导游，要对城市有个很好的了解，故本题选 A。 【小题 4】在第四个广告 提到公寓销售，公寓有三间卧室，可以看到城市的美景，但并没有提到公寓有 3层，故本题选 B。 【小题 5】在第四个广告最后一行提到公寓销售的联系方式可以通过发送电子邮件，故本题选 A。 书面表达 请根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词 (要求
48、全部用上 )，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 4. (travel, next month) 5. (should, protect) 答案： 1.Miss Zheng teaches in a school. /Miss Zheng is a teacher of a school. 2. I/ He/ She went home by bus yesterday. / I/ He/ She took a bus home yesterday. 3. I like (playing) football best. /He likes (playing) football/ soccer best. 4. They/We will travel to Beijing next month. 5. We should protect our earth. 今年入春以来，长江中 下游地区遭遇了 50年一遇的大旱，人们的生产、生活受到了极大的影响，使我们再次认识到水的重要性。 请你根据以下提示，写一篇短
