1、2012-2013学年江苏东台头灶镇中学初二下期质量形成追踪测控英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * I have kept the book _ the morning of May 1. A on B in C since D of 答案: A 试题分析:在英语中,表示 “在早上 /下午 /晚上 ”用 in the morning;如果说是在怎样的或哪天的早上 /下午 /晚上,就应该用介词 on,本题是 “在五月一日早上 ”,故排除 BCD。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查介词 点评:本题容易受到以前学的 in the morning的影响而选 A,这是不对的。做题时一定要注意看 morning
2、/afternoon/evening有没有被其他词修饰。 Its generous _ _ them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important _ them to help poor children go to school. A to; for B for; of C of; to D of; for 答案: D 试题分析:根据句式结构可知,本句是一个固定句 型: It is +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.it在此处做形式主语,没有意思;若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind, good,
3、nice, right, wrong, clever, generous,careless, polite,foolish等,用 of sb。如果是表示事物特征的词,如 important, impossible, easy等,应用 for。所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查介词 点评:完成本题首先应该掌握这个句型的结构,本句型经常考查 it或 of/for或to do; 关于 of和 for 的区别主要体现在:若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等,用 o
4、f sb.。若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用 for sb.,这类形容词有 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,( im)possible等。 Im thirsty. Would you please _ me something to drink? A to carry B get C to get D to take 答案: B 试题分析: would you please do sth?表示 “请你干什么好吗? ”是一个固定句型。本句的意思是 “请你给我拿点喝的东西好吗? ”所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查动
5、词 点评:实际上本题是考查的句型 would you please do sth?所以应该中点掌握词句型,掌握其用法才是关键。 Thanks for your . Youre so to me. A kind, kindly B kindless, kind C kindness, kind D kindful, kindness 答案: C 试题分析:根据 your可知,后面应该跟名词,故用 kindness,排除 ABD;另外,so后面应该跟形容词。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查 kind的词形 点评:本的关键在于熟悉 kind的各种词性及词形,然后根据在句中的位置及所做的成分选出合适的
6、词。 She _ travel by car because she was afraid of flying. A used to B is used to C was used to D were used to 答案: A 试题分析: used to do表示 “过去常常做某事 ”; be used to do表示 “被用来做某事 ”,另外, be used to doing表示 “习惯于做某事 ”。根据题干,本句的意思是 “她过去开车旅行,因为她害怕乘飞机。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查 use的用法。 点评:本题的关键在于弄明白 be used to do和 be used t
7、o doing的区别,如果不能掌握它的用法,就很难将本题答对。 We often hear her _ this song. A sing B sings C to sing D singing 答案: A 试题分析: hear 的用过有两个: hear sb. do sth.“看到某人经常做或者做过某事 ”;hear sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事 ”。本句的意思是 “我经常听见她唱歌 ”所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查动词 点评:对于 hear的用法应重点掌握,注意分析其后跟原形和 doing的情况。如果是经常看到或者已经做过或者整个过程,就要用原形;如果是 正在做,就要
8、跟 doing。另外,与 hear用法相同的词还有 see、 watch等。 _ a week do you use your computer Twice. A How often B How soon C How many times D How long 答案: C 试题分析: how often是 “多久一次 ”,是问频率; how soon“多久 ”,用于将来时中; how long表示 “多长时间 ”,不能用于将来时; how many times“多少次 ”,提问次数。根据 twice“两次 ”可知,所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查特殊疑问词 点评:应熟练掌握与 how组成的特殊
9、疑问词的用法,比较容易考到的一般来说就是本题中的四个选项,所以应该熟练掌握。 Can I buy a film ticket Oh, sorry, we _. A sold them out B sold out them C have sold them out D have sold out them 答案: C 试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是 “我们已经卖光了。 ”由此可知,本题应该用现在完 成时,故排除 AB;另外,当 sell out 跟代词时,应该将代词放在中间。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查时态 点评:本题首先可以通过判断时态,然后根据动词短语的用法加以判断。本题的难点在于时
10、态的判断,这必须根据句子的意思进行。 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last. A gave in B gave out C gave up D gave away 答案: C 试题分析: give in“屈服,让步 ”, give out“放出,发出,分发 ”, give up“放弃 ”,give away“拿走,分发 ”。根据题干,本句的意思是 “他从不放弃学习英语,那就是为什么他最好很成功。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查动词短语 点评:本句的关键在于首先应该弄懂所给 give短语的意思,然
11、后根据句子的意思,选择合适的短语。 书面表达(共 1小题;共 10分) 请你给班主任写一封推荐信,推荐 Li Lei 当班长。信中要对 Li Lei进行全面介绍。词数 80-100。 1.16岁,九年级,外貌。 2.星座 -,以及所代表的性格特征。 3 .有许多个人特质:自信、勤奋、好学,成绩好。 4.乐于助人,常为我们讲解难题。 5.为人善良,不自私,能注意每个细节。 6.聪明、富于创意和想象力。 23rd May Dear Mr. Lu We are writing to recommend Li Lei as our monitor. Yours sincerely Kitty 答案:略
12、 试题分析:本书面表达是一封推荐信,首先应该注意书信的格式,然后注意推荐的是别人,所以人称应该用第三人称;本文的时态也应该尽可能用一般现在时;书 写时,应该注意表达的逻辑性,尽量将提示内容表达的直观清晰,符合英语的表达习惯。本文中会用到这些单词或短语 confident、 hardworking、careful、 kind、 clever、 creative、 imaginative、 help sb. to do等。 考点:本题考查提纲类作文 点评:在书写书信时,应该注意格式,时态,人称和固定词组搭配,注意连词的运用。还要注意句子的顺畅,应符合英语的表达习惯。 Which would you
13、 like , tea or coffee _ is O K, I dont mind. A Both B Neither C Either D Every 答案: C 试题分析:根据 I dont mind“我不介意 ” 可知,对话人这两种任何一个都喜欢,both是 “两者都 ”后面 be动词应该用 are; either表示两者之一。而 other表示范围以外的 “其他 ”, neither表示 “两者都不 ”, every是指三者以上的 “每个 ”。 ABD都不符合题意。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查不定代词。 点评:应熟悉不定代词的用法,在做本题时,必须对这几个词表示的量加以区分,然
14、后 注意是肯定还是否定。 Is your father in No, he _ for three days. A was out B has been out C went out D have gone out 答案: B 试题分析:根据题意,本句的意思是 “他出去三天了。 ”根据 for可知,本句应该用现在完成时,故排除 AC;根据 he是第三人称,应用 has,故排除 D。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查时态 点评:本题实际考查两个知识点,一个是时态问题;一个是延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别问题,如本题中 go out是非延续性的,要表示延续性的要用 be out。 We know t
15、hat 80 of the cases of blindness can . A per cents; cure B percent; cured C per cent; be cured D percent; are cured 答案: C 试题分析:在英语中当表示百分之几时,应该用数字 +percent/per cent,其中percent不能用复数,故排除 A;根据 can后面应该跟动词原形可知,应该用 be,故排除 BD。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查数字表达 点评:注意 percent 一词既可以分开写,也可以合起来写,其不能用复数;另外,情态动词后面跟动词原形。 Their cl
16、othes were _ colorful _ I could not stop taking photos. A tooto B sothat C althoughbut D becauseso 答案: B 试题分析 :根据选项可排除 CD,因为 although不能和 but连用, because不能和 so连用; tooto“ 太 而不能 ”中 to后面跟动词原形,根据 I可知,应该排除 A; sothat“ 如此 以至于 ”中的 that后面跟句子。 考点:本题考查连词 点评:对于连词的用法,应该注意区别,有时很容易和根据汉语的意思判断,如 C中 “尽管 但是 ”和 D中的 “因为 所
17、以 ”。 The game _ Travel in space sounds _ and we are all _in it. A called; interested ; interested B called ; interesting; interested C calling; interesting; interested D calling; interesting; interesting 答案: B 试题分析:根据题干,第一个空应填 called,这里的 called是过去分词作后置定语,与 Travel in space连在一起做定语修饰 The game;对于 intere
18、sting;和interested的区别是 interesting;是 “有趣的 ”,用来修饰事物, interested是 “感兴趣的 ”,用来修饰人。根据题干,本句的意思是 “这个叫做太空旅行的游戏听起来很有趣,我们都很感兴趣。 ”所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查过去分词和形容词 点评:过去分词经常用在后置定语,经常和 called用法一样的词还有 named,本题也可以换成 named。 而对于像 interesting;和 interested一样的词还有很多,如 excited和 exciting,amazed和 amazing等,他们的用法是一样的。 _ _ hard work i
19、t is! Yes, but he seems _ to do it. A What a , happy B What , happy C What a , happily D How , happy 答案: B 试题分析:根据句式可知,本句是感叹句。根据 work是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词,所以应该将 AC排除;又根据 How强调是后面的形容词或副词,而 what强调的是名词,根据 work,本题应该选 B 。 考点:本题考查感叹句 点评:完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构 :what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语 +谓语!How+adj./adv.+主语 +谓语!。 完型填空 Ri
20、chard found a job in a big office after he finished college. He liked to use his (1)_ and was good at his job. So he was often paid more than (得到的报酬多于 ) his workmates and he worked (2) _. But something was wrong with the young man a month ago. He couldnt fall (3) _ at night. So he was always (4) _ i
21、n the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The doctor (5) _ and told him to buy some sleeping pills. He took them (6) _ he went to bed. Soon after that he went to sleep. Richard (7) _ in the morning. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up
22、 and went to work after (8) _ . As soon as he went into the office, he said to the head of the office, Good morning, Mr Clarke! Ive (9) _ had a good sleep like last nights and Im feeling much better now! Skunk (混蛋 )! the head (10) _ loudly. Weve looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do someth
23、ing important, but its too late now! 【小题1】 A hand B head C eyes D feet A hard B fast C harder D faster A asleep B alone C afraid D awake A well B hungry C thirsty D tired A looked for him B looked at him C looked after him D looked him over A after B because C before D if A stood up B woke up C sat
24、down D lay down A lunch B dinner C supper D breakfast A always B usually C never D often A laughed B shouted C smiled D asked 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:本文讲述了理查德大学毕业后找到一份新工作,薪水很高,他工作很努力。但是不久他失眠了,工作经常出错,在看过医生之后,他吃了药睡了两天,导致老板大怒。
25、【小题 1】考查名词, 根据题干,可知他善于动脑筋 ,故应该是用头,而非其他部位。所以本题选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词根据上文可知,得到的报酬多,工作就应该更努力。故用harder。所以本题选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词 ,根据 something was wrong with the young man 可知,本句的意思应是 “他晚上不能入睡。 ”故应该是 fall asleep。所以本题选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词, 根据上文和下文的 often made mistakes可知,他应该是累了,故用 tired。其他选项明显不符合题意。所以本题选 D。 【小题 5】考查固定短语 ,
26、look for“寻找 ”, look at“看 ”, look after“照顾 ”, look over“检查 ”。根据句意,应该是医生给他做了检查。所以本题选 D。 【小题 6】考查 介词 ,根据 he went to bed.可知,应该是在睡觉前吃药,故用before。所以本题选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词短语, 根据 in the morning可知,应该是早上醒来,故用wake up。所以本题选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词 ,根据上文知道这是早上,当然是吃早饭,故用 breakfast。所以本题选。 【小题 9】考查副词, 根据题干,本句的意思是 “我从来没有睡过这么好的觉。 ”故
27、用 never。所以本题选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词, 根据 Skunk (混蛋 )!和下文我们可以推知,应该是老板对他喊,故 用 shout。所以本题选 B。 考点:故事类记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Long March exhibit The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the L
28、ong March(长征 ) which took place 75 years ago. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20. Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese/15 for foreigners Thai elephants Eight el
29、ephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on N
30、ovember 15. Address:189 Daduhe Road Ticket:3040 Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park, which interests children gr
31、eatly. Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m. Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children. 【小题 1】 Where can one see the Long March exhibition A In Shanghai History Museum. B In Changfeng Park. C In Peace Park. D On 189 Dahude Road. 【小题 2】 How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at
32、 weekends A One B Two C Three D Four 【小题 3】 What may interest children very much in Peace Park A Elephants playing basketball. B Dolphins dancing to the music. C Seals riding bikes. D Sea lions blowing instruments. 【小题 4】 How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park A Five yuan. B Fifteen yuan.
33、 C Ten yuan. D Twenty yuan. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A The Long March exhibition is explained in English. B The sea animals can work out difficult math problems. C Thai elephants shows can only be seen in the day. D The sea animals perform three times a day. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】
34、 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文介绍了三则广告,分别是长征展、泰国大象和海豚表演,介绍了时间、地点和价格等方面的内容。 【小题 1】根据 “The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征 ) which took place 75 years ago。 ” 可知应该是 In Shanghai History Museum.所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】根据 “The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m
35、., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends.” 可知应该是四场。所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】根据 “Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium
36、(水族馆 ) in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.” 可知应该是 Dolphins dancing to the music,所以本题选B。 【小题 4】根据在 Dancing dolphins一段中,从最后一行 “Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.”可知应该是十元,所以本题选 C。 【小题 5】在 Long March exhibit 一段中,从第三句 “All the exhibition is explained in Chinese.”可知 A错误。在 Da
37、ncing dolphins一段中,从第一句“Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems,”可知 B项错误。在 Thai elephants一段中,从第二句 “The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends.”可知
38、C项错误。在 Dancing dolphins一段中,从第四行 “Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.”可知 D项正确。 所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查广告布告类文章 点评:对于广告布告类文章,一般都短小精炼 ,信息点集中。此类文章的阅读一定要对文章仔细的阅读理解每句话的意思,在答题的过程中带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案:,即可答出。 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as wel
39、l as taking special care of your health. It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑 )to develop. When trying to remember something, you should
40、 pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and
41、 keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cau
42、se problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well not just for improving your memory. Tit
43、le How to 【小题 1】 your memory Main_【小题 2】 _ * Take special _【小题 3】 _ of your health * You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _【小题 4】 _ in some new activities and changing your daily habits *Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to
44、_【小题 5】 _ right memories * _【小题 6】 _ information with pictures is a very good way to help memory. * Youd better take notes and keep _【小题 7】 _ *Its necessary to eat _【小题 8】 _food and take plenty of vitamins Other ways * You should drink _【小题 9】 _ water *Having enough sleep and rest will _【小题 10】 _ yo
45、u think clearly and well 答案: 【小题 1】 improve 【小题 2】 ways 【小题 3】 care 【小题 4】 part 【小题 5】 make 【小题 6】 Connecting 【小题 7】 diaries 【小题 8】 healthy 【小题 9】 much 【小题 10】 make/help 试题分析:本文讲述了八种提高记忆力的方式。 【小题 1】根据 There are many things you can do to improve your memory.及本列描述可知填: improve,提高。 【小题 2】根据右栏描述可知主要指的是提高
46、记忆力的方法,故填 : ways,方法。 【小题 3】根据 Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.可知填 care,关怀,照料。 【小题 4】根据 You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits.做一些新活动及参加一些新活动,故填 part, take part in 参加。 【小题 5】本句中 to是 不定式符号,后面动词用原形。根据 Do not
47、 allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.可知填 make。 【小题 6】根据 An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures 可知,此处应该是 connect,因为放在开头做主语,故应该用其动名词,故填 connecting“连接 ”。 【小题 7】根据 Taking notes and keeping a diary will al
48、so be helpful.可知填 diary,因为本处没有不定冠词 a,故填其复数 diaries。 keep a diary坚持写日记。 【小题 8】根据 Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well.可知多吃健康的食品。故填 healthy,健康的。 【小题 9】根据 Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory可知,本空应该是 a lot of的同义词,且是一个单词,故填 much。 【小题 10】 根据倒数第二段可知,足够的休息和睡眠