1、2012-2013学年江苏扬州市江都区双沟中学初一 10月练习英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Dear friend, My name is Erick. I am 12.My birthday is on October 12th.I am from America. Im in Class 3, Grade 7.We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teachers name is Wang Hao. Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hai
2、r. He is good at playing basketball. He is in the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. She likes English very much and speaks English very well . Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. Im th
3、e boy with glasses. Write to me soon and tell me about your friends. Yours, Erick Ericks 【小题 1】 _ Names Appearance(外貌 ) 【小题 2】 _ Jimmy He has 【小题 3】 _hair and is tall. He is a 【小题 4】_of the Basketball Club. May She 【小题 5】 _glasses and a yellow 【小题 6】_. She can speak English very 【小题 7】 _. Sally Her
4、hair is 【小题 8】_. She likes 【小题 9】_. She is a very good 【小题 10】_. 答案: 【小题 1】 friends 【小题 2】 Hobbies 【小题 3】 black 【小题 4】 member 【小题 5】 wears 【小题 6】 dress 【小题 7】 well 【小题 8】 short 【小题 9】 swimming 【小题 10】 swimmer 试题分析: 【小题 1】通过阅读表格内容可知介绍的是艾瑞克的朋友们 ,故填 friends. 【小题 2】通过阅读该列内容可知该列介绍的是他的朋友们的爱好 ,故填 Hobbies.
5、【小题 3】根据 Jimmy is tall and he has black hair.可知填 black. 【小题 4】根据 He is in the Basketball Club.可知他是篮球俱乐部成员 ,故填members. 【小题 5】根据 May is short and she wears glasses可知填 wears. 【小题 6】根据 she wears glasses and a yellow dress.可知填 dress. 【小题 7】根据 She likes English very much and speaks English very well .she指
6、的是 May,故填 well. 【小题 8】根据 She has short hair.结合前文可知 she指的是 Sally,故填 short. 【小题 9】根据 She likes swimming.结合前文可知 she指的是 Sally,故填swimming. 【小题 10】根据 She swims best in the swimming team.可知她是一个不错的游泳者 ,故填 swimmer. 考点:书信类阅读 点评:本文虽是一篇书信类阅读 ,但是 在内容上与一般叙事类的短文没有多大区别 .短文主要介绍了艾瑞克的三位朋友的外貌及个人爱好问题 .有的答案:不能在文中直接找到 ,需要
7、根据相关信息推理得出 ,故需认真阅读短文 ,弄清文意后再着手解答问题 . 单项选择 * I cant play _piano, but I play _baseball very well. I often play it with Pat. A / B the/ C / the D the the 答案: B 试题分析: play在表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器前要加定冠词 the,后面接球类时,则不加冠词。故选 B。 考点:定冠词 点评:英语中冠词的用法有一些固定规则,但是也有一些习惯用法。所以我们在掌握基本规则的同时也要牢记一些习惯用法,因为这些习惯用法,往往没有规则,只能牢记。 He has
8、 _ homework to do every day. A many B lots C lot of D a lot of 答案: D 试题分析:这几个选项都表示多的意思。 Many用在可数名词复数前表示许多;Lots一般不单独用,需和 of搭 配使用; Lot of说法错误; a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,表示许多的意思。本题中 homework为抽象名词,不可数,故选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:熟记每个单词的含义及习惯用法是做好辨析题的基本原则,平时应多加联系,熟记一些基础知识。 Millie eyes _dark brown and her hair _ b
9、lack. A is, is B are, is C are, are D is, are 答案: B 试题分析: Millie eyes是复数 ,故谓语动词用 are。 Hair是不可数名词,故谓语动词用 is,选 B。 考点: be动词用法 点评: be动词的应用是英语的基础语法。学习中可以结合下面歌谣来记忆:我用 am你用 are, is 用在他她它。单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。 -Whos _favourite singer -Jay Chou. A me B they C you D their 答案: D 试题分析:主格的人称代词一般在句子中做主语,宾格的人称代词一般在
10、句子中做宾语。物主代词在名词前面做定语。结合选项的位置可知该单词在句子中做定语,句意为:谁是你最喜欢的歌手?故用物主代词,选 D。 考点:代词辨析 点评:本题选项涉及三种代词,熟记这些代词的习惯用法及基本词义,是做好本题的基础。 His father is talking _ Mr Li _his sons Chinese A with; about B with; with C about; with D about ;about 答案: A 试题分析: talk about 谈论什么事情,后面对象一般是物,有时也可以接人,但是这个人是被谈论的内容而不是谈论的参与者。 Talk with和
11、谈话,强调的是两个相互说话。句意:他的父亲正在和李老师谈论他儿子的语文。故选 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评:本题实际上涉及的是两个短语的辨析,熟记一些固定短语对我们解答问题有事半功倍的效果。 Where _ he _ Xinghua. A do, from B does, from C is, from D do, come from 答案: C 试题分析:根据答语可知前文问的是有关地点的问题,英语表达来自哪儿有两种表达:一是 be from;二是 come from。选项 AB缺少谓语动词,选项 D人称与谓语不一致,故选 C。 考点:考查 be from和 come from 点评:这两个短语
12、都表示来自哪里,区别在于一个系表结构,一个是主谓结构,应用中应注意搭配词语的不同。 Can you help me _my child Ok. A look at B look for C look after D look like 答案: C 试题分析: A. 看 B. 寻找 C.照顾 D. 看起来像 。句意:你能帮我照顾我的孩子吗? 好吧!选 C最符合语境。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此题首先要理解这四个短语的含义,然后根据语境选择合适答案:。 I like _.Would you like _with me this afternoon A swimming; swimming B t
13、o swim; to swim C swimming; to swim D swim; swim 答案: C 试题分析:动名词表示经常性的动作,不定式表示具体的将要做的动作。句意:我喜欢游泳。今天下午你想和我去游泳吗?可知前文为经常性动作,下文指今天下午的具体动作,故选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:熟记非谓语动词的特点和正确理解句意是解答此题的关键。 _ they _ playing basketball A Are, like B Do, like C Do, liking D Are, likes 答案: B 试题分析:通过几个选项之间的搭配可以看出本题考查时态,四个选项中 ACD助动词
14、和实意动词搭配错误,只能选 B。 考点:考察句子结构 点评:英语各种时态中谓语动词之间的搭配都有固定结构,如: be+动词 +ing构成现在进行时, do/does +动词原形构成一般现在时的疑问句等。熟记这些结构会免去我们不少分析题意的时间。 My cousin Bobby enjoys _. A play games B listen to the radio C wear glasses D playing basketball 答案: D 试题分析: enjoy是及物动词,意思是欣赏,享受的意思,后面接名词或者动名词,表示享受某事或者享受做某事的乐趣,故选 D。 考点: enjoy的用
15、法 点评:解答此类题型首先要看出题目的考察要点,做到有的放矢。如本题就是考察 enjoy的用法,即可通过 enjoy的固定用法直接判断出此题的正确答案:。 Would you like _ tea -No,_. A any, I wouldnt B some, thanks C some ,I wouldnt D any, thanks 答案: B 试题分析: some和 any都表示一些的意思, some用于肯定句,或者用在疑问句中表达请求,建议等肯定含义。 Any一般用在疑问句和否定句中。英文中在拒绝某人的建议后,一般为了客气,要加上 thanks。故选 B。 考点:交际用语 点评: so
16、me用于疑问句是初中经常考试的要点,注意区分此类的句子的含义。这类句子强调的往往不是有没有,而是强调句子的动词,即要不要做的意思,需注意区分 some的含义。 I like reading. I often go to _. A the classroom B the Reading Club C the teachers office D the bus 答案: B 试题分析:根据前文我喜欢读书,可知下文要去一个适合读书的地方,故选 B,读书俱乐部。 考点:逻辑分析能力 点评:解答此题关键是知道各个选项的含义,然后根据句子逻辑关系,选择正确的答案:。 Lucy is a _ girl. A
17、12 years old B 12-years-old C 12 year old D 12-year-old 答案: D 试题分析:句意:露西是一个十二岁的女孩。几个英文单词中间由短横线链接可以表达一个整体的含义,其中每个单词一般都要用原形,故本题选 D,意思是十二岁的。 考点:合成词 点评:英语中几个单词可以组合在一起在句子中充当定语,主语,表语等句子成分,需结合具体语境具体分析。合成词每个单词都要用原形,这是此类题型考察的要点,应特别注意。 She often _ a white hat. A wears B puts on C in D with 答案: A 试题分析:四个选项都与 “
18、穿 有关。 Wear表示穿着,是 put on的结果。 Put on这个词仅表示 “穿 ”这个动作。 In是介词,后面多表示穿某种颜色的衣服。 With的意思是带有。句意:她常常带着一顶白色的帽子。从句子中可以看出本句缺少谓语动词,且表示穿的状态,故选 A。 考点:词义辨析 点评:解答此题的关键点是了解各个选项的含义及基本用法,然后根据语境选择合适答案:。 He goes to school by bus, but he walks _after school. A to home B home C his home D the home 答案: B 试题分析: home这个词除了可以作为名词
19、 “家 ”讲以外,可以作为副词: “回家 ”将,还可以做形容词,国内的,家庭的。本题考察的是它作副词的用法,故选B。 考点: home做副词的用法 点评:英文单词的一个最大特点就是一次多义,一个单词具有多种词性。学习一个单词不能仅仅从字面意思理解,还要掌握的它的词性。 完型填空 Hello, Im David. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you _36_ about my family. There are five people in my _37_. They are
20、my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a worker, and my mother is an English teacher. My sister is 18 and my brother is 16. Im 14. we are _38_the same school. We all enjoy _39_football games. My _40_ is on West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees around my hous
21、e. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple _41_, _42_ there _43_any pears or apples on them now. _44_a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We _45_ them very much. 【小题 1】 A. anything B. something C. thing d. anyone 【小题2】 A
22、 school B house C room D family A off B to C at D on A seeing B looking at C watching D looking A store B school C room D home A trees B rivers C houses D schools A but B and C so D or A isnt B is C are D arent A Hes B Heres C Its D Here are A are liking B likes C like D is liking 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2
23、】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】结合上下文可知本句为肯定含义 thing不能直接加在介词后面,故选B,让我来告诉你一些我家的事情吧。 【小题 2】结合上文 let me tell you _36_ about my family.可知说的是我的家庭,故选 D。 【小题 3】根据句意可知选 C,我们在同一所学校,其它选项语义不通。 【小题 4】词义辨析 A.看见,强调看的结果; B.看,指看的动作 C.观看;带有欣赏性质的看 D.看,后面需搭配介词。结
24、合下文足球节目,可知选 C,观看。 【小题 5】结合下文 There is a big tree and some small trees around my house.可知此处说的是我的家,故选 D。 【小题 6】结合上文及前面谓语动词 are,可知此处说的是苹果树,用复数。选A。 【小题 7】结合下文关键词 any可知前文为否定含义,联系上文可知上下句之间为转折 关系,故选 V。 【小题 8】结合下文关键词 any pears or apples复数,可知前文为否定含义、复数形式,故选 D。 【小题 9】结合下文 In the photo,可知句意为:这有一张我家的照片, photo为单
25、数形式,故选 B。 【小题 10】结合上文及本句语义,可知本句为一般现在时态,主语 we为复数形式,故谓语动词用原形,选 C。 考点:考察关于家庭的说明文 点评:本文在文中分别介绍了我的家庭成员,每个家庭成员的工作学习等情况以及我家的方位 ,具体布置等情况 .本文上下文联系紧密 ,解题中需注意联系上下文 ,根据关键信息进行合理分析推测 . 阅读理解 My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basket
26、ball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me healthy. I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketba
27、ll at school with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home. Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can join the basketball team . If you win the basketball competition, you will have the prize. You may become a famous basketball star.
28、【小题 1】 I like basketball best because its _. A cheap B exciting C good D famous 【小题 2】 How many times do I play basketball every week A five B three C four D six 【小题 3】 I often play basketball _ A myself B with my friends C with my cousins D with my parents 【小题 4】 Why do I like basketball A Because
29、its cheap B Because its good for health C Because the NBA stars play very well D A, B and C 【小题 5】 The best title(标题 ) for the passage is _- A Basketball player B My favourite sport C Basketball star D My favourite basketball star 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 My fa
30、vourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting.可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 I play basketball three times a week.可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 I often play it with my friends可知选 B。 【小题 4】 .理解归纳题,通过阅读短文可知 ABC选项都是坐着喜欢篮球的原因,故选 D。 【小题 5】本篇短文主要介绍了作者喜欢篮球,并详细分析作者喜欢篮球的原因,故选 B,我最喜欢的体育运动最符合文章中心。 考点:关于篮球运动的说明文 点评:本文作者介绍了自己喜好篮球,
31、并详细分析叙述了打篮球的好处,以及自己参与体育运动的一些具体情况。本文叙事合理,调理清楚。阅读时注意联系上下文,善于分析归纳文章的主要内容。 Swimming is very popular. People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, a lot of people die when they enjoy themselves in wat
32、er, and most of them are students. Some people are not careful when they are swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming, dont forget that better swimmers have died in water. They die because they are not careful, n
33、ot because they cannot swim. So dont get into the water when you are alone. Dont get into the water if there is a “ No swimming” sign. If you remember these, swimming will be safe. 【小题 1】 People like swimming in summer because _. A they feel cool in the water B they feel free in the water C swimming
34、 makes them strong D swimming makes them popular 【小题 2】 Swimming may not be safe if _. A it isnt popular enough B it makes people excited C you like swimming very much. D you swim in dangerous places. 【小题 3】 These years many _ die in the water when they swim happily. A old people B young people C wo
35、men D children 【小题 4】 Some swimmers die in water because _. A they swim so well B they are not strong enough C they are not careful D they cant swim well 【小题 5】 The writer wants to tell us that _. A swimming is a good sport B we should not go swimming in summer C we must be careful when we are swimm
36、ing D we should not go swimming in the river 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool.可知选 A。 【小题 2】根据 If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe.可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据 These years, a lot of pe
37、ople die when they enjoy themselves in water, and most of them are students.推理可知,学生们大多数是年轻人,故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 They die because they are not careful, not because they cannot swim.可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据 If you go swimming,下文叙述可知本文主要是提醒我们游泳时必须加小心,故选 C。 考点: 点评:本文作者在文中描述了每年因为游泳而失去生命的人很多,其中大多数是学生。详细分析了溺亡事件的原因,提醒我们游
38、泳时注意安全。本文条理清楚,逻辑关系较为紧密,答题时需注意把握细节,归纳出作者的主要观点。 Hi. Im Lingling. Im a student at No. 14 Middle School. Do you want to know my life Let me tell you about it. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. I have my breakfast at 7:10. My parents always prepare(准备) the breakfast for me. I go to school at 7:30.
39、 We have seven lessons every day from Monday to Friday. I like English lessons very much .After school, I like playing table tennis and basketball with my friends. There is a very big playground in our school. 【小题 1】 I have my breakfast at _. A 7:00 B 7:10 C 7:30 D 7:20 【小题 2】 I have seven lessons _
40、. A every day B at the weekend C in the afternoon D five days a week 【小题 3】 I like _ very much. A English B Chinese C art lesson D swimming lesson 【小题 4】 There is a big _ in No. 14 Secondary School. A garden B library C swimming pool D playground 【小题 5】 I like playing _ with my friends. A table tenn
41、is and basketball B football C football and basketball D volleyball 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 I have my breakfast at 7:10.可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 We have seven lessons every day from Monday to Friday.可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据 I like English lessons very much .可知选 A。 【小题 4】根据 Ther
42、e is a very big playground in our school.可知选 D。 【小题 5】根据 I like playing table tennis and basketball with my friends.可知选 A。 考点:考察关于人的说明文 点评:本文主人公介绍了自己的学校 ,及生活 中的一些具体情况 .内容比较简单 ,每个小题都能在短文中找到具体依据 ,完成本题比较容易 . 书面表达 根据提示,写一篇短文,不少于 60词 1.我最喜爱的篮球运动员是 Jeremy Lin(林书豪 ),来自美国。目前是 NBA的一名篮球运动员,效力于尼克斯队( play for K
43、nicks)。 2.他看起来高大并且强壮, 篮球打得非常棒。 很多人都喜欢他。 3.他非常喜欢打篮球, 也很喜欢听音乐,这让他很开心。 4.他希望每场比赛都打得很好。 5.他是我的偶像。 答案:略 试题分析:这是一片给材料作文,要求中给出的材料比较全面。由于是介绍一位自己喜欢的篮球运动员,所以本文的人称应该是第三人称,在完成句子是应特别注意动词的单三形式,如: is、 comes、 likes等。在写作时,尽量使句型顺畅并符合英语的习惯表达方法。 考点:考查如何介绍他人。 点评:在写书面表达是首先要注意的问题就是人称,不能混淆人称;其次,应注意动词的英语,根据不同的人称确定动词的形式;再次,句
44、型应该符合英语的表达习惯;最后,用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。 单词拼写 词汇运用( 10分) 【小题 1】 Mike and Sally are my _(偶像)。 【小题 2】 Most children dont like to wear _(眼镜 ) 【小题 3】 My brother likes watching football_(比赛 )very much. 【小题 4】 Her sister loves _(跳舞 ) very much. 【小题 5】 He often_(fly) kites at the weekends. 【小题 6】 _(be) your brother h
45、appy today 【小题 7】 Are they his new _(classmate) 【小题 8】 What shall we do What about_(walk) the dog 【小题 9】 Lets_(play) football in the playground. 【小题 10】 Do you_(real) know the young woman, Sandy 答案: 【小题 1】 heroes 【小题 2】 glasses 【小题 3】 matches 【小题 4】 dancing 【小题 5】 flies 【小题 6】 Is 【小题 7】 classmates 【
46、小题 8】 walking 【小题 9】 play 【小题 10】 really 试题分析: 【小题 1】结合汉语及前文主谓语可知所填单词为 hero,英雄的复数形式,故填 heroes。 【小题 2】 .眼镜本身就是复数形式,结合汉语可知填 glasses。 【小题 3】 .动词后接动名词表示经常性反复发生的动作,故此处的足球比赛应是复数形式,所以填 matches。 【小题 4】结合汉语可知本句意 思为:他的妹妹非常爱好跳舞。可知应是经常性的动作,故用动词加动名词格式,填 dancing。 【小题 5】 .结合句中频度副词 often可知该句为一般现在时态,主语 he为单数第三人称,谓语动
47、词后需加 s, fly的变化方式为去掉 y变 i,再加 es,故填 flies。 【小题 6】 .结合时间状语 today,可知本句为一般现在时态的系表结构,主语your brother为单数第三人称, be动词用 is。 【小题 7】结合本句主谓语都为复数形式,可知 classmate需要用复数形式。故填 classmates。 【小题 8】考察固定结构 what about sth/doing sth 什么事怎样活着做什么事怎么样。故填 walking。溜溜狗怎么样? 【小题 9】 let后用不带 to的不定式,故填 play。 【小题 10】 .通过分析可知本句主谓宾语齐全,结合形容词 real可知考察 real的副词形式,在句中作状语修饰 know,故填