1、2012-2013学年江苏省常州市七校八年级上学期 12月联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 The policeman told the children _(not play) in the street . 【小题 2】 Lucy _(choose ) to study abroad when she was 16 . 【小题 3】 My mother always encourages me _(work) hard. 【小题 4】 The Greens _(leave) for the USA tomorrow . 【小题 5】 Go out for a walk if
2、 it _( not be) rainy tomorrow . 答案: 【小题 1】 not to play 【小题 2】 chose 【小题 3】 to work 【小题 4】 will leave / leave/ are leaving 【小题 5】 isnt 试题分析: 【小题 1】 tell sb.(not) to do 表示 “告诉某人(不要)做某事 ”。所以本题应该填not to play。 【小题 2】根据 when she was 16可知,本句的时态应该是过去时。 Choose的过去式应该是 chose。本句的意思是 “她 16岁时,选择出国留学 ”。 【小题 3】 enc
3、ourage sb. to do sth.表示 “鼓励某人做某事 ”,所以应该填 to work。本句的意思是 “妈妈总是鼓励我好好学习。 ” 【小题 4】通过 tomorrow可知,本句应该是将来时,所以应该填 will leave。另外 leave的将 来时也可以用 be leaving。因为 Greens是复数,所以可以 are leaving。 【小题 5】本句中 if的意思是 “如果 ”,引导的条件状语从句。其用法是 “主将从现 ”即,如果主句用将来时(或者祈使句),从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题应该填 isnt。 考点:本题考查动词应用 点评:对于动词的用法应该注意三点:首先注意动
4、词的时态,如果是放在主语之后的动词,一般作谓语,所以应该根据时间确定时态;其次,如果不是谓语动词,那么就是非谓语动词,一般有三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和动词原形,大部分可以根据固定用法确 定;第三,还应该注意语态问题。 单项选择 * Yes, its said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _ live long. A doesnt B dont C isnt D arent 答案: B 试题分析:根据 live 是原形可知, be 动词之后不能跟原形,所以 CD应该排除;fish是 “鱼 ”,它的单复数同形,所以百分之八十的鱼应该是复数,故助
5、动词应该用 dont。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查助动词。 点评:本题的关键有两个:一 个是 live是原形;另一是 fish,当 fish作 “鱼 ”讲时,其单复数同形,当作 “鱼肉 ”时,是不可数名词。 The government stops businessmen(商人) from providing teenagers _ cigarettes (香烟 ). A for B and C with D to 答案: C 试题分析: provide的用法有: provide sb. with sth.或者 provide sth.for sb.表示 “提供给某人某物 ”。所以本题应该
6、选 C。 考点:本题考查介词。 点评:本题应该熟练掌握 provide的两种用法,特别是介词的运用,应该根据人和物的位置发生变化。 I hope you good results in the exam. A to get B can get C getting D got 答案: B 试题分析: hope的用法有两个: 1、 hope to do sth.“希望做某事 ”2、 hope +从句。hope不能这样用 hope sb. to do,所以应该排除 AC;通过题意可知,本句应该是还没有发生的事, got是过去式,故 D是错 误的。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查动词。 点评:应该熟练
7、掌握 hope的用法,应该将其与 wish加以比较运用。 Wish的用法有三种: 1、 wish to do sth. 2、 wish sb. to do sth.3、 wish +从句。 Chinese becomes one of the worlds _ . A the most important language B the most important languages C most important language D most important languages 答案: D 试题分析:最高级前面应该用 the或者代词或者名词所有格, the worlds是名词所有格,
8、所以 most的前面就不能再加 the,所以 AB 是错误的;根据 one of可知后面应该用复数形式,所以本题应该选 D . 考点:本题考查最高级。 点评:本题实际上考查的是一个固定句型: one of +形容词的最高级 +名词复数,表示 “最 中的一个 ”。应该注意其中固定用法。 I dont have to live in the hotel _ my friend provides a very good place for me. A because B if C until D because of 答案: A 试题分析: because“因为 ”引导原因状语从句, if“如果 ”
9、引导条件状语从句;until“直到 才 ”引导时间状语从句, because of“因为 ”后面应该接名词,代词或动名词等,不能跟句子。根据前后句的关系,本句应该用 because,所以本题选A 。 考点:本题考查引导词。 点评:完成本题首先应该所给的 词的用法,虽然前三个都接状语从句,但用法却不一样,做题时应该根据前后句的关系选择合适的引导词。 I find this Math problem very _. I believe students can work it out _. A easily; easy B easy; easily C easily; easily D easy;
10、 easy 答案: B 试题分析:第一个句型是 sb. find sth. +形容词,表示 “某人发现某事是怎样的 ”,所以第一个空应该用 easy,本句的意思是: “我发现这道数学题非常容易。 ”而第二个空应该修饰 work out,要用副词,故用 easily。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查形容词和副词。 点评:应熟练掌握形容词和副词的用法。做本题时,可以结合句子的意思进行分析应该用什么词性的词。 animals are in danger and there will be space for them if we dont take any actions. A More and m
11、ore, more and more B Less and less, less and less C More and more, less and less D Less and less, more and more 答案: C 试题分析:通过 if we dont take any actions.“如果我们不采取任何行动 ”可知,前一句的意思应该是 “越来越多的动物处在危险中,它们将有越来越少的空间 ”,所以本题应该选 C。 考点:本题考查比较级的用法。 点评: more and more表示 “越来越多 ”, less and less表示 “越来越少 ”。一个形容词的两 个比较级
12、用 and连接,表示 “越来越 ” 。做题时应注意题干的意思。 The birdwatching is very boring, isnt it _ . I only see few birds. A Yes, it isnt B Yes, it is. C No, it is. D No, it isnt. 答案: B 试题分析:首先, Yes后面,不能用否定结构,而 No的后面也不能用肯定结构,所以应该将 AC排除;又因为 I only see few birds.“我只看见了很少的鸟 ”,所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查反义疑问句的回答。 点评:首先应该熟练掌握反义疑问句的回答方式,其次
13、,应该注意题干的意思选择合适的答案:。 Many birds are out of _ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect _ birds. A dangerous; endangered B danger; dangerous C endangered; danger D danger; endangered 答案: D 试题分析:通过 out of我们知道,其后应该跟名词,所以要用 danger; birds是名词,其前面需要一个形容词,故应该用 endangered“濒临灭绝的 ”。本句的意思是 “许多鸟都脱离了危险,
14、因为我们为保护濒临灭绝的鸟类做了许多事情。 ”所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查名词和形容词。 点评:本题应注意分析句型中需要的词性,根据所需要的词性,选择合适的单词。当然应该知道所给词的词性及意思。 Is she a hard -working student Yes, she is. She studies _. She is also good at PE. She runs very_. A hardly; fastly B hard; fast C hardly; fast D hard; fastly 答案: B 试题分析:本句的意思是 “她学习努力 ”,而 hardly是 “几乎不
15、 ”的意思,所以要用 hard; fast本身就是副词,所以修饰 run,就应该用 fast,而非 fastly。所以本题选 B。 考点:本题考查副词。 点评:本题中考查的两个 副词都不是以 ly结尾的,它们既是形容词又是副词,与我们所学的大部分副词不一样,所以应该注意积累这种词性的词。 Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games. Yes. Teachers and their parents should prevent them _ too much. A to play B play C plays
16、D playing 答案: D 试题分析: prevent sb. (from )doing sth.表示 “阻止某人做某事 ”,这是一个固定用法。本句的意思是 “老师和家长应该阻止他们玩的太多。 ”所以本题选 D。 考点:本题考查动词。 点评:对于 prevent 的用法,应该熟练掌握,其用法与 stop 和 keep 的用法一样,都表示 “阻止某人做某事 ”。 I dont know if it _ tomorrow. We wont go shopping if it _. A will rain; rains B rains; will rain C will rain; will r
17、ain D rains; rains 答案: A 试题分析:第一个句子中的 if是 “是否 ”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态的用法,主句是一般现在时,从句应该根据自身的时间决定时态,又因为 tomorrow,所以应该用 will rain;第二个句子的 if是 “如果 ”,引导的是条件状语从句,条件状语从句的用法是 “主将从现 ”,故用 rains。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查时态。 点评:本题实际考查的是 if的用法。在做题时,首先应该分清 if分别是引导的什么从句,然后 if根据在这些从句中的用法,来决定句子的时态。 Is she _ in Geography No, s
18、he isnt. She shows no _ in this subject. A interesting; interested B interested; interested C interested; interest D interest; interesting 答案: C 试题分析: be interested in表示 “对 感兴趣 ”,根据 is和 in可知第一个空应该用 interested; show interest( s ) in表示 “在 表现兴趣 ”,另外, no 是形容词,之后用名词,所以第二个空用 interest。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查有关 in
19、terest的用法。 点评:对于 interest, interesting和 interested应熟练掌握。 interest是名词,表示“兴趣 interesting是形容词,表示 “有趣的 ”; interested是形容词,表示 “感兴趣的 ”,一般用于 be interested in中。 The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time” is _. A S+V+DO B S+V+IO+DO C S+V+DO+OC D S+V+P 答案: C 试题分析:在 Teachers ask
20、me to finish the homework on time一句中, teachers是主语( S), ask是谓语( V), me 是宾语( DO), to finish the homework on time是对宾语的补充,所以是宾语补足语 OC。所以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查句式结构。 点评:应熟练掌握英语的五种基本句型: 1、 Subject (主语 ) Verb (谓语 ) , 2、Subject (主语 ) Link. V(系动词 ) Predicate(表语 ), 3、 Subject(主语 ) Verb (谓语 ) Object (宾语 ), 4、 Subject(主
21、语 ) Verb(谓语 ) Indirect object(间接宾语 )Direct object (直接宾语 ), 5、 Subject(主语 ) Verb (动词 ) Object (宾语 )Complement(补语 )。 _ does she weigh Her _ is 50kg. A How heavy; weigh B How many; weight C How much; weight D How much; weigh 答案: C 试题分析:因为 weigh 的意思是 “重量为 ”,是动词,而第二个空需要一个名词,所以排除 AD;重量是不可数的,应该用 how much。所
22、以本题选 C。 考点:本题考查特殊疑问词和表重量的词。 点评:首先应该区分 How much 和 how many的区别,一个是问可数名词的,一个是问不可数名词的;其次要区分 weigh是动词, “称重 ”的意思,而 weight是名词, “重量 ”的意思。 完型填空 Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. 2 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. W
23、e dont always want people 3 . But we will feel lonely if we 4 have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 5 dont get on(相处的 ) well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. As time passes, they will make up(言归于好 ) and become 6 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel
24、 very 7 . We miss them very much, but we can 8 them and write to them. It is likely that we would never see them again. And we can 9 new friends. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why It could be true that they are 10 . Being happy helps you ke
25、ep healthy. 【小题1】 A look B watch C feel D see A It B He C There D Someone A alone B away C all over D around A ever B never C just D really A always B sometimes C often D usually A teachers B students C players D friends A angry B unhappy C happy D hungry A call B ask C tell D speak A look for B fin
26、d C make D know A happier B stronger C kinder D more happily 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】因为 close是 “亲密的 ”意思,是一个形容词, watch和 see后面不能接形容词,所以排除 BD;根据意思,应该是 “感到亲近 ”,所以用 feel。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】 It is+adj.+to do sth.表示 “做某事对某人来说是怎样
27、的 ”是一个固定句型。在此, it是形式主语,没有意思。所以本题选 A . 【小题 3】通过 sometimes we need to be alone. “有时我们需要独处 ”,可知,本句应该是 “我们不总是想让人们在周围。 ”“在四周 ”是 around。其他选项并没有此意,故应排除。所以本题选 D。 【小题 4】通过 But we will feel lonely “但是我们将感到孤独 ”可知,只有没有朋友的时候才会孤独。所以此处应用一个否定词,只有 never。所以 本题选 B。 【小题 5】通过 That doesnt mean that they no longer like ea
28、ch other. As time passes, they will make up可知,本句的意思应该是 “朋友有时相处不好 ”“有时 ”是sometimes。所以本题选 B。 【小题 6】通过上文中出现过的 friends可知,本文就是有个朋友的,所以本句的意思是, “他们重归于好,又成为好朋友。 ”而 teachers, brothers和 players都不符合题意。所以本题选 D。 【小题 7】通过 Sometimes friends move away“有时朋友搬走了 ”和 We miss them very much“我们非常想念他们 ”可知,朋友搬走了,我们会不高兴的。所以应
29、该用 unhappy。而 angry“生气的 ”, happy“高兴的 ”,和 hungry“饥饿的 ”都不符合题意。所以本题选 B。 【小题 8】通过上文的 Sometimes friends move away和下文的 write to them可知,此处应该是打电话,用 call。所以本题选 A。 【小题 9】通过 It is likely that we would never see them again可知,我们如果失去了朋友,我们会交新朋友。而 “交朋友 ”是 make friends。所以本题选 C。 【小题 10】通过 Being happy helps you keep h
30、ealthy.“快乐帮你保持健康 ”可知,前面应该用 happy。因为前面是两者的比较,所以应该用比较级,又因为此处放在 are的后面,应该用形容词,所以填 happier。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查夹叙夹议的文章。 点评:本文讲述了每个人都需要朋友,也需要独处,说明朋友之间的关系以及朋友的重 要性。在阅读时,我们可以结合我们生活中与朋友相处的经历,来对文章的细节加以推断。在做题时,应注意对词的辨析,和固定用法的运用。一定要联系上下文,来选择正确的答案:。 阅读理解 When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse
31、now, most young people dont agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. And they can even drive a car. Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music and they play it in their own rooms. They help us in the house. You know they feel bored somet
32、imes because theres nothing interesting in the neighbourhood, no clubs, and no sports.” A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that its not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and makes them feel excited. Also, a lot of
33、young people work very hard at school, and they can get good jobs later. Lewis, a sixteen-year-old boy said, “I have passed all my examinations but I cant get a part- time job because older people always think I m lazy.” In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community(社区 )
34、work groups. They help old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students. Title: teenagers arent getting worse and worse Teenagers opinion They can do 1_ jobs and drive a car. Parents opinion They help do 2._ at home. There sho
35、uld be some clubs for teenagers to join so that they3. _ feel bored. Teachers opinion Young people are kind and 4._. Writers opinion Teenagers are kind and help look after patients and younger students in 5_ hospitals or primary school. 答案: 【小题 1】 part-time 【小题 2】 housework 【小题 3】 wont / dont / neve
36、r 【小题 4】 . hard-working 【小题 5】 . local 试题分析: 【小题 1】通过 They can have part-time jobs. And they can even drive a car.可知,他们可以做兼职的工作,所以应填 part-time。 【小题 2】通过 They help us in the house我们可知,他们可以在家帮助做家务。所以应填 housework。 【小题 3】通过 You know they feel bored sometimes because theres nothing interesting in the nei
37、ghbourhood, no clubs, and no sports.可知,如果有一些能让年轻人玩的俱乐部,他们就不会感到无聊 。所以本处应该是表示否定的词。故可以填 wont/dont/never. 【小题 4】通过 Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school可知,老师认为,许多年轻人在学校很努力,也就是很勤奋 “hard-working。 ” 【小题 5】通过 they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patient
38、s and younger students.可知, 应该是在当地医院或小学。所以本题填local。 考点:本题考查议论文。 点评:本文分别从年轻人自己的观点,父母的观点,老师的观点和作者的观点四个方面阐述了现在的年轻人。阅读时,应注意不同的人对年轻人的评价是怎样的,他们是怎样来描述现在的年轻人的。做题时,应该注意思考如何对文章中的细节加以变换说法。如 2.3.4都在原文中找不到所要填的词,都必须结合文章的意思,加以变换说法。 An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to r
39、ead books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I dont understand them. What are the advantages of reading ” The grandfather said, “Take this litter basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” he boy did, but all the water leaked out before he g
40、ot back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “ Youll have to walk faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. The boy said, “ See Grandpa, its useless!” So you think it is useless ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.” The bo
41、y looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It was clean, inside and out. “Thats what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.” 【小题 1】 The grandfather got up
42、 early to _. A repair a basket B do farm work C wake up his grandson D read books 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “leaked out” means “_” in Chinese. A出现 B保留 C漏出 D爆发 【小题 3】 The passage might be written for _ to read. A children who like asking questions B children who like playing with water C children
43、who dislike farming D children who dislike reading 【小题 4】 The basket was _ in the end. A light B clean C useless D dirty 【小题 5】 What can we know from the passage A The old farmer might be changed by reading. B The old farmer played tricks on his grandson. C The little boy got a full basket of water
44、at last. D The old farmer was angry when he saw the empty basket. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】 .通过 the farmer got up early to read books.可知,农民起早是为了读书。所以本题选 D。 【小题 2】我们通过阅读可知,小孩的爷爷让他用篮子打水,当然水会漏出来。所以本处的 laked out应该是 “漏出 ”的意思。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】通过阅读全文,我们可知, A说是为喜欢问问题的孩子写的,但
45、文中并没有体现,这个孩子好问问题,所以 A是不正确的; B说是为喜欢玩水的孩子写的,显然是错误的; C说是为不喜欢农业的孩子写的,很明显也是不对的;通过 I dont understand them. What are the advantages of reading 可知, D是正确的。 【小题 4】通过 It was clean, inside and out.可知,经过两次的打水,篮子以及干净了。所以本题选 B。 【小题 5】 B说老农与孙子开玩笑,很明显是错误的; C说小孩最后打满了一篮子水,通过 again the basket was empty可知,是不对的; D说老农看到孩子
46、拿着空篮子,很生气,通过文章可知是错误的。 A说老农可能通过阅读改变了,应该是对的。所以本题选 A。 考点:本题考查记叙文。 点评:本文讲述了一位老农, 让孙子两次去打水,通过打水来讲述读书好处的故事。阅读故事时,应该体会老农让孙子用篮子打水的意图,特别是注意老农最后的话,对文章起到画龙点睛的作用。 It had been snowing very hard for days. Jigs and Reads had nothing to eat for a day. They know that things werent right at home. So yesterday morning
47、 they wanted to go out. Bob helped them get out through a window, because the snow was so deep outside that he couldnt open the door. Last night, they didnt come back. Bob said to himself, “They are only five months old. This weather will kill them.” But just then Bob heard them calling him. He looked out and could not believe -they were drawing a big hare through the snow. They dropped it through the window into Bobs hands. A hare(野兔 ) for dinner. 【小题 1】 Jigs and Reads in the story were _