1、2012-2013学年江苏省无锡市前洲中学八年级 3月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 首字母填空 Earth Hour started in Sydney o_【小题 1】 _ March 31, 2007. M 【小题 2】 than two million homes and Businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1 【小题3】 , in 2008, Earth Hour became the worlds activity and was supported by m【小题4】 of people from th
2、irty-five countries. In 2009, over two thousand cities in the world took part in it, and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to save energy and improve climate. Earth Hour has b_【小题 5】 _ some new changes to our lives. We may have different ways to spend the hour. For e【小题 6】 _,
3、we can go to school on foot or b 【小题 7】 bike, plant more trees, use water more than once, never l【小题 8】 _ the lights on when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b 【小题 9】 sides. Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f 【小题 10】 . It is also a message of hope a
4、nd action. Everyone can make a difference. The improvement (改善) of our environment n 【小题 11】 everyones efforts(努力) . Come on! J【小题 12】 _ us in Earth Hour 2010! 答案: 【小题 1】 on 【小题 2】 More 【小题 3】 later 【小题 4】 millions 【小题 5】 brought 【小题 6】 example 【小题 7】 by 【小题 8】 leave 【小题 9】 both 【小题 10】 future 【小题 1
5、1】 needs 【小题 12】 Join 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是地球熄灯一小时的活动如今已是一个全球的活动了,它已经对我们的生活带来了很多新的变化。 【小题 1】根据句意:地球熄灯一小时运动在悉尼于 2007年 3月 31日开始。在具体的某一天之前用 on。 【小题 2】根据句意:两百多万家庭和公司熄灯一个小时。 more than 超过 【小题 3】根据句意:一年之后, 2008年,地球熄灯一小时变成了一个全球运动。 a year later一年之后 【小题 4】根据句意:被来自 35个国家的数百万的人们大力支持。 millions of数百万 【小题 5】根据句意:地球熄灯一小时已经
6、给我们的生活带来了一些新变化。brought带来 【小题 6】根据句意:例如,我们步行去上学。 for example 例如 【小题 7】根据句意:我们骑自行车去 上学。 by bike 骑自行车 【小题 8】根据句意:当我们离开家的时候,就把灯关掉。 leave on 让 开着 【小题 9】根据句意:试着通过使用纸的两面来充分利用它。 both sides两面 【小题 10】根据句意:地球熄灯一小时提倡我们未来一个美好的未来一起努力。a bright future美好的未来 【小题 11】根据句意:环境的改善需要每个人的努力。 needs需要 【小题 12】根据句意:加入 2010年我们的地
7、球熄灯一小时活动吧! Join us 加入我们 考点:语法知识综合运用 点评:本题主要考查名词, 动词,介词等。平时多积累,对英语零散的语言点,要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后注意检查。 单项选择 * This is _ film Ive told you about many times. Its great. Ive never seen _ more moving one. A a; a B the; the C a; the D the; a 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这就是我已经告诉过你很多次的电影。它非常好看,我从来没有看过这么 令人感动的电影了。第一空 I
8、ve told you about many times为定语从句修饰先行词 film,故先行词加 the;第二空 a表 “又一,再一 ”,泛指,故选 D. 考点:冠词用法 点评:冠词是中学英语必考的知识点,在元音音素前面要用 an,这类题要特别注意 useful,European, university等词中都是用 a在辅音前面用 a;不可数名词没有复数形式,同时也不能被冠词修饰。 the 一般表示特指,第二次提到某物或是表独一无二的的是事务,如 the sun/the moon等 ,零冠词即不用冠词的情 况,多见于一些固定结构中。 The new computers _ very well
9、, and they _ in many countries. A sell; are sold B are sold; sell C sell; sell D are sold; are sold 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这个新款电脑卖得非常好,它们已经在很多国家出售了。 sell well 卖的很好,主动表被动含义, are sold被卖,故选 A. 考点: sell的用法 点评:当 sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时,一般用主动,即用主动形式表示被动意义。例如,他的书卖得好: His book sells well.类似的动词还有很多,read, write, wash, tea
10、r, cut, keep, feel,等;当不表示某物的自然属性时,即不和well,badly这些词连用时就有被动形式,表客观事实。 Do you mind my smoking here _. Look at the sign. It says, “No Smoking.” A It doesnt matter. B No, I dont. C Youd better not. D Never mind. 答案: C 试题分析: A. It doesnt matter.没关系 B. No, I dont.不,我不 C. Youd better not. 最好不要 D. Never mind.
11、没关系;句意:你介意我在这里吸烟吗?你最好不要,看看这个标识,上面写着 “禁止吸烟 ”。故选 C. 考点:习惯用语 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 All the children screamed _ when they saw Donald Duck. A with excitedly B in joy C excitement D with excitement 答案: D 试题分析:
12、句意:当看见唐老鸭的时候,所有的孩子们都兴奋的尖叫起来。 in joy表示处于高兴中; with excitement带着兴奋感,表示伴随关系,故选 D. 考点: with+宾语 点评: with+宾语,表示伴随关系,表明主语的状态,而 in+抽象名词,表示主语已经处于某一种状态中,两者是有很大差异的,这点需要学生掌握。 The flat in shanghai is _ than _ in Wuxi. A much smaller ; one B more small ; the one C much smaller ; that D many smaller ; that 答案: C 试题
13、分析:句意:比起无锡的公寓,上海的要小得多。句中有 than用比较级形式, much修饰比较级; that指代上文提到的同类事物, one表泛指 , 相当于 aan名词 ; that为特指 , 相当于 the 名词。 考点:形容词比较级及 one,that 的区别 点评:形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级 前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而 more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the,副词最高级前省略the.one既可代替
14、事物 , 也可代替人 , that只能代替事物而不能代替人。 The best way to the park is _. A by bus B ride a bike C take the bus D on bike 答案: A 试题分析:句意:去公园最好的方式是乘公交车。 ride a bike/bikes骑单车, take the bus 乘公共汽车,都是需要做谓语的,题中已经有了谓语动词 is,所以排除,by bus乘公共汽车,固定短语,故选 A. 考点:固定结构 点评:固定结构考的是学生的基础词汇知识,在答题过程中首先理解句意,再结合句子成分等语法知识来判断。平时训练时了解常考的固定
15、句型和搭配是做好此类题型的关键,做题过程中注意认真审题,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 The Little Mermaid is in _. A Japan B New Zealand C Sydney D Denmark 答案: D 试题分析: A. Japan 日本 B. New Zealand新西兰 C. Sydney 悉尼 D. Denmark丹麦;句意:小美人鱼是丹麦的动画片。故选 D. 考点:生活常识 点评:英语的学习不单单只是课本上的知识,平时还要去涉猎各个方面的知识。诸如此类的题目,没有太多的技巧只能靠平时的多记忆,多积累,将英语的面拓宽,使自己
16、的英语学习更加有趣。 They have stayed in Beijing for _. A one and half an hour B one and a half C one year and a half D one and a half hour 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他们已经在北京住了一年半了。一年半 one year and a half固定表达,也可以说成 one and a half year两种表达都行。故选 C. 考点:固定表达 点评:时间或是数字的表达,都有相应的规定和固定句型,像此类的固定句型,没有太多的技巧只能靠平时的多记忆,多积累,英语学习就是这样,多背多
17、记将可以将零散的知识形成有效的统一,这样英语才能学好。 _ have you been to Taiwan Only once. A How often B How many times C How long D How soon 答案: B 试题分析: A. How often多久一次,表示频率; B. How many times 多少次,常和完成 时态连用 ; C. How long 多长时间或是距离; D.How soon 多久,一般用于将来时态中;故选 B.句意:你去过几次台湾呢?仅有一次。 考点:特殊疑问词用法 点评:此类特殊疑问词重在理解句意,在掌握了句意的基础上理解所缺的词的意
18、思,进而找到合适的答案:。解答这类题,平时的基础知识积累是非常重要的。 Look, _ the car _! A What high speed; is moving B How high speed; is moving C What high speed; is moving at D How high speed; is moving at 答案: C 试题分析:句意:看,这个车的速度好快啊! what 后面接形容词,再接不可数名词, speed为不可数名词, at high speed以高的速度,是固定表达,故选 考点:感叹句 点评:感叹句是中学必须掌握的语法点。把握好三种形式: 1.
19、 What+a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +(主语 +谓语 )! 2. What+形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语 +谓语 )! 3.how用来修饰形容词、副 词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词 /副词 +(主语 +谓语 )!解答此类题从后往前看,如果主语前是名词就用 what,是形容词就用 how. She has never been to Japan, _ _. She went there last month. A has she; Yes, she has B is she; No, she isnt. C has she; No, she hasnt D is s
20、he; Yes, she is. 答案: A 试题分析:句意:她从来没有去过日本,是吗?不,她去过,她上个月去那里了。反义疑问句中完成时态的 has为助动词,后面疑问部分也用 has,前否后肯;对于陈述部分是否定的形式,回答的过程中用 yes,表示 “不 ”,用 no 表示 “是的 ”,故选 A. 考点:反义疑问句 点评:反义疑问句是初二必须掌握的知识,把握好 “前肯后否,前否后肯 ”的原则。反义疑问句的回答用 yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如: They dont work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes, they do. 不,
21、他们工作努力。 / No, they dont. 对, 他们工作不努力 Miss Lin has moved out of Sunshine Town since she _ a rich man. A married with B was married C got married to D got married with 答案: C 试题分析:句意:林小姐自从和一个富有的男人结婚之后,已经搬出了阳光城。since后面接一个点时间,一般用过去时,前面用现在完成时, got married to sb与某人结婚,故选 C. 考点: marry一词用法 点评:当 “嫁、娶 ”讲时 ,可用 ma
22、rry,marry为及物动词,后面直接加宾语( marry sb.),当 “结婚 ”讲时, marry为不及物动词,尤其是在非正式英语中,一般用get married 或 be married,来表示结婚这件事。这两个短语后又都可接介词 to+sb,表 “和 .结婚 ”。注:这里我们一般不用 get married with!这是习惯用法,约定俗成的。 The old lady lives _ in a _ house, but she doesnt feel _. A alone; alone; lonely B lonely; lonely; alone C alone; lonely;
23、lonely D alone; lonely; alone 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这个老夫人独自住在一个孤僻的房子里,但是她并不感到寂寞。 alone 独自地,多作为副词修饰动词, lonely 作为形容词,孤僻的,寂寞的,故选 C. 考点: alone和 lonely区别 点评: alone主要强调目前是一个人的状况,没有同伴; lonely主要强调孤独、寂寞的感觉; alone表示单独,独自一个,没有感情色彩的,而 lonely指人孤独字模,有浓厚的感情色彩! Have you _ watched the dolphin show in the Ocean Park in Hong
24、Kong Not _. A ever; never B already; never C yet; ever D ever; yet 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你在香港的海洋公园看 过海豚表演吗?还没有。 yet用于现在完成时的句子中,常用在否定句或是疑问句中。 Have you ever你曾经 ,习惯搭配, ever表曾经。故选 D. 考点: ever和 yet的用法 点评: ever, yet都可用作副词,且都有 “已经,还 ”的意思,但用法不同。 yet可作 “已经 ”讲, yet通常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用,常用在疑问句中。 yet开可以表示 “某事尚未发生或完成 ”,多用于否定
25、句或带否定句的陈述句中。ever多用于现在完成时,表示到现在为止的任何时候,意为 “曾经 ”,多用于疑问句或表示最高级的从句中。 Do you know when _ he _ the Football Club And how long _ he _ it A did join ; has been B did join in ; have been a member of C did join ; has been in D has joined ; has been a member of 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你知道他什么时候参加足球俱乐部的呢?他加入俱乐部多久了呢 加入俱乐部用
26、 join ,动作发生在过去用一般过去时; how long一般与延续性的动词连用, join-be in,故选 C 考点: join的用法 点评: join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等 ; join in通常指参加某种活动(注意是活动),尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。常与 take part in进行转换。另外表一段时间的状语必须和延续性的动词连用,英语中非延续性动词到延续性动词的转变,学生应该牢记。 完型填空 完形填空 You may not know how his magic tricks work . But thats why they are so much f
27、un ! American magician(魔术师 ) David Copperfield is coming back to China. Hes going to show everyone, young and old, _1_ cool, new magic tricks. Copperfield is one of the worlds most famous _2_. Copperfields shows begin in Beijing on April 20. He will also give shows in Changsha , Hangzhou , Nanjing a
28、nd Shanghai _3_ April and May . There will be 38_4_ in all . Copperfield began studying magic when he was a child . At the _5_ of 12 , he was the youngest person to be in the Society of American Magicians (全美魔术家协会 ). And now , he is famous all over the world . In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty
29、in New York go away _6_ a few minutes . In 1986, he walked through the Great Wall in Beijing! His shows are not just magic. He also dances _7_does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy . He even asks his fans to help _8_ do trick! One of Copperfields body greatest tricks is flying . At h
30、is shows in China, he is going to make some fans fly around! How does he make people fly No one knows .Thats his secret. In _9_ trick, an electric saw(电锯 ) will cut Copperfields body in halt._10_ after the trick, hes OK. Copperfield will also teach magic tricks to some disable(残疾 ) children in Chine
31、se hospitals. 【小题1】 A much B a little C a bit of D a lot of A magicians B workers C teachers D doctors A on B in C of D at A books B shows C picture D cars A time B year C age D class A for B with C by D at A but B or C and D so A his B he C hes D him A other B others C another D the other A But B S
32、o C Because D Or 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了世界最著名的魔术师之一大卫 科波菲尔,他在中国表演了很多的魔术,这些魔术表演使人们非常高兴。他还给残疾人医院的孩子们教一些魔术。 【小题 1】 A. much 许多,用于修饰不可数名词 B. a little一点儿,用于修饰不可数名词 C. a bit of 一点 修饰可数名词 D. a lot of 许多,可修饰可数名词 根据句意:他将给每个人,老
33、人,年轻人,表演很多非常酷的,新式魔术。故选 D 【小题 2】 A. magicians魔术师 B. workers工人 C. teachers 老师 D. doctors医生 根据句意: Copperfield是世界最著名的魔术师之一。故选 A 【小题 3】 A. on ,用于具体的时日和一个特定的时间前 B. in ,用于某年,某月或者泛指的上午下午之前 C. of 的 D. at用于具体的时刻之前 根据句意:他将在 4月或者 5月在南京,长沙,上海,杭州表演魔术。故选 B 【小题 4】 A. books书 B. shows演出 C. picture 图片 D. cars汽车 根据句意:总
34、共会有很多演出。故选 B 【小题 5】根据句意:在他 12岁的时候。 At the age of 12在 12岁的时候 故选 C 【小题 6】根据句意: 1983年,他使纽约自由女神像走开了几分钟。表示时间持续,用 for。故选 A 【小题 7】根据句意:他也跳舞,并且做了很多有趣的事情使他的粉丝非常高兴。故选 C 【小题 8】根据句意:他甚至请他的粉丝帮助他做特技。故选 D 【小题 9】根据文章可知,在他的另一个特技里,用一个电锯切他的身体。故选 C 【小题 10】 A. But但是 B. So所以 C. Because因为 D. Or或者 根据后文意思可知,这里是表转折。故选 A 考点:人
35、物传记类说明文 点评:本文 的思路清晰,结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案:的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案:。 阅读理解 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and
36、 work as volunteers (志愿者 ). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. P
37、auline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁 ) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral re
38、efs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.” “Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belizeand myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here
39、 for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 【小题 1】 Some young people from England _ after they finish school. A go to university abroad B spend one year abroad as volunteers C go to work for money D start work in schools or hospitals 【小题 2】 Pauline Jones, an eight
40、een-year-old girl, is living in _ now. A England B China C Belize D Cardiff 【小题 3】 Pauline Jones is _ with other people. A studying Chinese in a university B working to save the coral reefs C helping do some housework D doing some research in Wales 【小题 4】 From the passage, we know that the coral ree
41、fs _. A will die because of the pollution B are not as beautiful as before C cannot live without fish in the sea D will probably be sold for money 【小题 5】 Pauline Jones wants to_after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A stay there for another year B go back home to start work C learn about the pe
42、ople home D travel around Central America 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是在英国,每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业,他们在上大学或者工作之前,会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。 【小题 1】细节题,根据文章 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.
43、 Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者 ).每年,成千上万的英国年轻人高中毕业之后,在工作或者上大学之前,有些人将花费一年的时间去其他城市作志愿者。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题,根据文章 now shes living in Belize.现在她居住在伯利兹城。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题,根据文章 Pauline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁 ) in the sea near Beli
44、ze. Pauline说: “我现在和这里的其他人一起工作,保护伯利兹城附近的珊瑚礁。故选 B 【小题 4】细节题,根据文章 The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮,如果大海污染严重的话,这些珊瑚礁会死掉的。故选 A 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章 After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Bel
45、ize and Central America. Pauline说: “我完成工作之后,我想在这里再呆 3个月,我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行。故选 D 考点:社会现象类记叙文 点评:本文的不难,没有生单词。对于此类继续文章首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较备选答案:的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个,即那个就为正确答案:。 The Story of a Broken Bowl Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. H
46、e studied hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much. Henrys grandpa is a single man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he cant work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to
47、 catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires him very much and always stays with him when hes free. But Henrys mother didnt like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty, and didnt let her son play with him but the boy didnt listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl with rice and porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way ho