1、2012-2013学年浙江兰溪柏社中学八年级上学期单元练习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，完成表格。 The 30th Olympic host city, London opened its arms to the world on 27th July, 2012. Its the capital city of the UK and one of the business centers in the world. It has a history of more than 2000 years. Many places of London were once villages.
2、 Today, London is a growing city with about 7 million people. They came from all parts of the world. Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和谐的 ). Their favourite food is pie and mashed potatoes. The symbol of London is a red double-deck bus. It came to London in 1956 and was in use ther
3、e until 2005. Now it only runs on two main streets in the center of London. London The 【小题 1】 _ city of the UK The 30th Olympic host city The history of London 【小题 2】 _ 2000 years The 【小题 3】 _ of London About 7 million The ways of life 【小题 4】 _ but harmonious The 【小题 5】 _ of London A red double-deck
4、 bus 答案： 【小题 1】 capital 【小题 2】 More than/Over 【小题 3】 population 【小题 4】 Not the same/Different 【小题 5】 symbol 试题分析：本文从五个方面讲述了第三十届奥运金的主办地伦敦的概况。 【小题 1】跟据 Its the capital city of the UK可知，伦敦是英国的首都。故本题填 capital。 【小题 2】根据 It has a history of more than 2000 years可知，伦敦的历史有两千多年。故本题填 more than或 over“超过，多于 ”。 【
5、小题 3】根据 London is a growing city with about 7 million people可知，伦敦的人口有七百万 ， “人口 ”是 population。 【小题 4】根据 Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和谐的 )可知，他们的生活方式是不同的，故用 Not the same或 Different。 【小题 5】根据 The symbol of London is a red double-deck bus可知，本空应该填symbol。 考点：本题考查说明文体。 点评：本题是根据文章内容，来填
6、所给表格。本题中的空格，都可以在文中找到答案：，所以并不难。在填空时，是可以填 同义短语或同义词的。 单项选择 * Have you heard the latest news Yeah, Xi Jinping became new president of China. A a B an C the D / 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “习近平成为中国的新主席。 ”president是可数名词单数，前面应该用冠词，故排除 D；因为 new 是辅音开头，故排除 B；此处的冠词应该表示 “一个 ”，故应该用 a。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查冠词。 点评：应该熟练掌握冠词的用
7、法。 a、 an是不定冠词，可以表示数量 “一个 ”， a放在辅音音素之前； an用语元音音素之前。 the 定冠词，是特指。 I heard Jeremy Lin was badly hurt during the basketball match. ! A Well done B Dont mention it C Im sorry to hear that D Congratulations 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，上句的意思是 “我听说林书豪在篮球比赛中伤得很重。 ”在英语中当听到不幸的事时，经常用 Im sorry to hear that 回答。 Well done“做得好
8、 ”， Dont mention it。 “别提了 ”， Congratulations“祝贺 ”。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查日常用语。 点评：应熟练掌握英语的习惯表达法，了解中西方文化的差别；另外，读懂题干是完成本题的前提。 Whats wrong with you, Ann My mother is ill. I have to her at home. A look at B look for C look after D look around 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “我妈妈病了，我必须在家照顾她。 ”look at“看 ”， look for“寻找 ”，
9、 look after“照顾，照料 ”， look around“环顾 ”。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查短语。 点评：要完成本题，需要对短语的意思有准确的把握，能正确注意区分相似短语的意思，然后根据句意选择合适的符合题意的短语。 Mum, whats the time now Its already half past seven. Be quick,_ _ you will be late. A if B or C and D until 答案： B 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “快点，否则你们要迟到了。 ”“否则 ”是 or。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查连词的用法。 点评：做
10、本题时应熟知这四个选项的意思，特别是 or，它有两个意思：分别是“或者 ”和 “否则；另外，本句还是一个固定句型：祈使句， or+句子（一般将来时）。 the help of Tian Sheng Yi Dui, many children have new school buses. It sounds great. A For B With C In D At 答案： B 试题分析： with the help of表示 “在 的帮助下 ”是固定短语。本句的意思是“在天声一队的帮助下，许多儿童有了新校车。 ”所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查介词的用法。 点评：本题需要注意介词在固定短语中的
11、应用，不能只根据字面的意思进行选择，所以记忆要准确。 _ weather! Its raining again! Bad luck, we have to stay at home now. A What fine B How fine C How bad D What bad 答案： D 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “多么糟糕的提前啊！又下雨了！ ”“倒霉，我们现在不得不呆在家里了。 ”故应排除 AB；在感叹句中， what是以名词为中心的， how是以形容词和副词为中心的。根据 weather可知，故应用 what。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查感叹句的用法。 点评：完成本题需要掌
12、握感叹句的句式结构 :what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语 +谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语 +谓语！。 Why not go to see the film with me Because I _it. A saw B will see C see D have seen 答案： D 试题分析：根据题干可知，本句的意思应该是 “因为我已经看过了。 ”表示对内容已经了解的，故应该用现在进行时。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查时态问题。 点评：完成本题需要熟练掌握时态的用法，领会各种时态的含义。本句是考查现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本句中看电影这一动作已经
13、发生，造成的影响就是对电影的内容了解了。 He has never watched The Voice of China, Yes, he has. Its so hot all over China. A has he B hasnt he C did he D didnt he 答案： A 试题分析：根据前面的 has watched可知，本空应用 has，故排除 CD；根据前面的 never可知，本空应用肯定形式。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查反义疑问句的用法。 点评：应熟练掌握反义疑问句的用法：前面是肯定结构，后面就应该用否定形式；前面是否定结构，则后面用肯定形式。 Tim, don
14、t touch the box. There is in it. A nothing dangerous B something dangerous C dangerous something D dangerous nothing 答案： B 试题分析：当形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后；故排除 CD；根据前句 dont touch the box“不要动这个箱子。 ”说明里面应该有东西，故用something。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查不定代词。 点评：应熟练掌握不定代词的用法。 something用于肯定句，而 anything用于否定句， nothing不是就是否定的；当它
15、们被形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。 Daming, please translate the sentence Chinese. A try to; with B tries to; on C tried; in D try to; into 答案： D 试题分析：根据 please可知本句是祈使句，本空应该用动词原形，故排除 BC；translateinto 表示 “将 翻译成 ”是固定短语。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查动词和介词。 点评：完成本题需要先判断本句是祈使句，确定用动词原形，然后应知道固定短语的用法。 完型填空 Jim is an American boy. He is 1
16、New York. He likes 2 football matches, 3 he doesnt have enough money 4 tickets. He has to watch the matches 5 TV at home when he has 6 homework. He 7 go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches. A big football match would be held(举行 ) in the afternoon the nex
17、t day. 8 wanted to watch it very much. But he couldnt. He would have a physics(物理 ) test in the 9 afternoon. “Can we have a video, mom ” Jim asked his mother 10 he went to school. “Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.” “Im 11 we cant afford(买得起 ) one,” said his mother. The next morn
18、ing Jim went home with a smile, 12 a new video. “But where did you get the 13 , Jim ” His mother asked in 14 . “Thats 15 , mom. I sold our TV set.” 【小题1】 A on B at C from D to A watching B seeing C playing D looking A and B so C but D or A to buy B buying C buy D bought A in B on C at D with A few B
19、 a few C many D quite a little A may B can C must D should A Mother B Father C Teacher D Jim A other B different C same D another A after B before C because D as A glad B afraid C pleased D happy A carrying B listening C watching D playing A car B money C match D TV A surprise B person C a low voice
20、 D great pain A easy B easily C difficult D hardly 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了 Jim是一个喜欢看球赛的学生，因为看不到球赛，想买一台录像机将比赛录下来来看，而将电视机卖掉的故事。 【小题 1】根据题干，本句的意思是 “他来自纽约 ”。 “来自 ”是 be from
21、。故本题选 C。 【小题 2】根据下文我们知道本句的意思是 “他喜欢看足球赛。 ”此处的 “看 ”应是“观看 ”“观赏 ”，故 用 watch；而 look是 “看 ”， see是 “看见 ”play是 “玩 ”。故本题选 A。 【小题 3】根据题干，本句以前一句的关系是转折的关系，故应该用 but。表示“但他没有足够的钱。 ”故本题选 C。 【小题 4】通过上文我们知道吉姆喜欢看足球赛，而本句的意思是 “但他没有足够的钱买票。 ”enough后面应用动词不定式表示补充说明。故本题选 A。 【小题 5】根据题干本句的意思是 “他不得不在电视上看比赛。 ”“在电视上 ”是on TV。故本题选 B
22、。 【小题 6】根据 homework是不可名词的用法，不能用 few和 many修饰，故应将 ABC排除。故本题选 D。 【小题 7】根据题干本句的意思是 “他必须从星期一到星期五去上学。 ”“必须 ”是must。故本题选 C。 【小题 8】根据文意可知，应该是吉姆非常想看比赛。故本题选 D。 【小题 9】根据上文可知，既然吉姆不能去看比赛，说明比赛时间和考试时间是同一时间。故用 same。故本题选 C。 【小题 10】根据上下文，本句的意思是 “杰克在上学之前问他妈妈 ”。 “在 之前 ”是 before。故本题选 B。 【小题 11】根据 we cant afford(买得起 ) one
23、可知，应该是 “买不起 ”。故用 “恐怕 ”afraid。 ACD都是快乐高兴的意思。本句的意思是 “恐怕我们买不起 ”。所以本题选 B。 【小题 12】根据上下文，本句的意思是 “第二天，吉姆带着一个录像机笑着回家了 ”“拿着，带着 ”是 carry。所以本题选 A。 【小题 13】根据上下文，本句的意思是 “吉姆，你从哪里得到的钱？ ”故本题用money。故本题选 B。 【小题 14】根据上文中 we cant afford one，我们知道吉姆家买不起录像机，而现在吉姆又拿了一台录像机，所以他妈妈应该是比较吃惊。故本题选 A。 【小题 15】根据文意，本句的意思是 “那很容易，我们将电视
24、机卖了。 ”“容易的 ”是 easy。故本题选 A。 考点：本题考查记叙文文体。 点评：在完成本题时应该在仔细阅读的前提下，联系上下文，根据常识进行推断空格的内容，还要注意固定用法以及词类的辨析等。在本题中考查知识的用法的题目不多，大部分是根据句意选择符合句意的词。本题的难度较适中。 阅读理解 Have you ever had an embarrassing (尴尬的 ) experience Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of lette
25、rs! Here is a selection. Tony: My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didnt ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into m
26、y car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didnt go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldnt understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and o
27、ne brown shoe! Henry: The most embarrassing experience Ive ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a
28、dress in a shop window and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wifes hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped (拍击 ) my face. I hadnt taken my wifes hand！ Id taken the hand of a stranger! 【小题 1】 The students began laughing wh
29、en they saw Tony _. A wearing a wrong shoe B carrying an alarm clock C looking down suddenly D rushing into the classroom 【小题 2】 Henry and his wife held hands _. A at the cinema B in the shop C at the restaurant D along the street 【小题 3】 Henry was embarrassed because he _. A heard his wife screaming
30、 B knocked over some watches C took the hand of a stranger D slapped the woman in the face 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文讲述两位读者的来信，描述了两位读者曾经遇到过的尴尬的事。 【小题 1】根据 I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!可知，托尼穿错了鞋。所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】根据 The street was very busy and we started holding hands可知，他们
31、是在大街上牵着手的。所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】根据 I hadnt taken my wifes hand！ Id taken the hand of a stranger!可知，亨利牵错了手，所以很尴尬。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查记叙文体。 点评：本文讲述了两件事情，都是有关遇到的尴尬的事，所以阅读时可以带 着问题在对各自的描述中寻找答案：。这三个小题的答案：都可以在文中很容易找的。所以本题的难度并不大。 Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life The character of McDull (麦兜 ) tells you
32、 that this is not true. He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye. He is not very clever, but he has a heart of gold. He is also happy, with lots of dreams. McDull wanted to visit the Maldives (马尔代夫 ). But his mother didnt have enough money for a trip there. So she lied to him and took hi
33、m to a place called Hong Kong. The place has a sign that says, “Go to the Maldives”. It made McDull very happy. He thought he was really excited in the Maldives! The cartoon pig character was created (创造 ) in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse. McDull is just a common pig. He has many dreams, but
34、 they never come true. That doesnt stop him trying. McDull lives his life in a simple and happy way. His idea towards life is “Never give up”. 【小题 1】 McDull is famous for _. A his wonderful character B visiting the Maldives C having a birthmark on his left eye D having a birthmark on his right eye 【
35、小题 2】 When McDull came to Hong Kong with his Mum, he felt _. A sad B unhappy C angry D excited 【小题 3】 Where was McDull created A Hong Kong B Japan C America D Not mention 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了富有梦想而生活简单快乐的麦兜小猪的故事。 【小题 1】根据 He is famous for having a birthmark on his right eye可知，本题应
36、该选 D。 【小题 2】根据 He thought he was really excited in the Maldives可知，麦兜认为在马尔代夫真的很兴奋。（当然他并不是在马尔代夫。）所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】根据 The cartoon pig character was created (创造 ) in Hong Kong 可知，麦兜的形象是在香港创作出来的。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题 考查的是一篇卡通人物介绍。 点评：本文讲述了麦兜的两个方面，一个是他的性格，一个是他是怎样创作出来的。所以阅读时应注意这两个方面。本题中的三个小题的难度并不大，在文章中就可以找到答案：。 Bar
37、ack Obama, a black man, is the president of the United States now. He was born on August 4th, 1961, in Hawaii and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas and his father was from Kenya. Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachuse
38、tts. His wife is Michelle Obama. She also worked as a lawyer (律师 ) and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young daughters. Obama wrote a book Dreams from My Father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people, ” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. A
39、nd he was taken good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good education in Harvard University. On November 4th, 2008, he became the president of America for the first time. 【小题 1】 Where was Barack Obama born A In Massachusetts. B In Kansas.
40、C In Hawaii. D In New York. 【小题 2】 _ universities are mentioned in the passage. A Two B Five C Four D Three 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Obamas father was from Kenya. B Obama has a son and a daughter. C Obama once worked in Africa. D Obama studied in Columbia University. 【小题 4】 Barack
41、 Obama became the president at the age of _ for the first time. A 37 B 47 C 38 D 48 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of this passage A Education of the President B Dreams from My Father C Life of Barack Obama D The book by Barack Obama 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述了奥巴马的生
42、平简介。 【小题 1】根据 He was born on August 4th, 1961, in Hawaii 可知，奥巴马出生在夏威夷。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】通过阅读全文可知，文中提到了 Columbia University、 Harvard University和 University of Chicago三所大学。所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】根据 They have two young daughters.可知，奥巴马夫妇有一对女儿，而不是一儿一女。所以本题选 B。 【小题 4】根据 He was born on August 4th, 1961和 On November
43、4th, 2008, he became the president of America for the first time可知，奥巴马出任总统时是 47岁。所以本题选 B。 【小题 5】通过阅读全文，我们知道本文主要讲述了奥巴马的生平简介，只有C符合文意，其他选项有失偏颇。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查说明文体。 点 评：本文是人物简介或人物传记类的文章，应该注意人物的生平，特别是他们的出生年月，在什么时间发生的什么事；注意人物的事迹的都有哪些，它们的先后顺序是怎样的等等问题。 以上是一份针对学生的 musical habits的调查问卷及结果。请根据问卷选择最佳答案：。 MUSICA
44、L HABITS QUESTIONNAIRE Yes No 1. Do you like listening to music 18 2 2. What kind of concerts do you prefer Pop concerts Rock concerts Never go to concerts 8 4 8 3. Do you play a musical instrument 14 6 4. How often do you play your instrument 0 3 hours per week 3 6 hours per week 10 4 6 Never play
45、any instruments 5. What instrument is your favourite Guitar Piano Violin No favourite instruments 7 5 2 6 【小题 1】 We asked _ students about their musical habits. A eight B ten C eighteen D twenty 【小题 2】 How many kinds of instruments are mentioned A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 3】 Most students like
46、_. A playing the violin B going to rock concerts C listening to music D playing the piano 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the questionnaire A Six students like the guitar best. B Ten students play the instrument 0 3 hours per week. C Six students never play any instruments. D
47、 Four students prefer rock concerts. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文是是一份针对学生的 musical habits的调查问卷及结果。 【小题 1】根据表格，我们将回答每个问题的人数相加可知，回答每个问题的人数都是 20.所以本题选 D。 【小题 2】根据第 5个问题可知，其中提到了三种乐器，分别是 Guitar、 Piano、 Violin。所以本题 选 B。 【小题 3】通过比较可知，喜欢听音乐的人数是 18人，远远多于其他选项中的人数。所以本题选 C。 【小题 4】通过阅读第 5个问题可知，最喜欢弹吉他的是 7人，而不是 6人。故A是错误的。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查问卷调查。 点评：问卷调查会牵扯的很多问题，阅读时应注意这些问题所涉及的方面，回答每个问题的人数。数字是问卷调查的关键，所以应注意比较其中的数字。 书面表达 外出旅游是现代人主要休闲方式之一，你一定有过一次难忘的旅游经历吧。请你以 “My wonderful trip to _” 为题，写一篇 80120词的文章。字迹不清、字数不足或超过，酌情扣分。要求： 1、有具体内容； 2、有思想感情； 3、不出现个人真实信息。 My Wonderful Trip to _ _ _
