1、2012-2013学年浙江台州书生中学初二下期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面五则材料，从 AF 中找出与它们相应的选项（其中有一个选项是多余的） 【小题 1】 If you want to learn English well, you have to practice speaking English! Read English every day and try to talk with your friends in English. 【小题 2】 If we only recite (背诵 ) without understanding, we cant use Engli
2、sh well. If we only follow but never think, we cant learn English well. 【小题 3】 How can laughter help us in our daily life Do you think humor (幽默 ) is helpful, if we are really sick Do you know anyone who laughs all the time What is that person like Do you know someone who never laughs Do you enjoy b
3、eing around that person 【小题 4】 Friends are important in our lives. Do you have many friends What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends What would you do to help your best friends 【小题 5】 How should we eat to stay healthy What do you think is the healthies
4、t food we can eat every day Do you eat healthy food Or do you prefer delicious but not so healthy food What food should we avoid(避免 )eating Besides eating well, what should we do for our health A Practice makes perfect. B Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing. C An apple a day keeps the doc
5、tor away. D God helps those who help themselves. E Laughter is the best medicine. F Two heads are better than one. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：【小题 1】文章讲到 you have to practice speaking English! Read English every day，所以学习语言要多进行练习，故应该为熟能生巧，故选 A 【小题 2】后文讲到 If we only follow bu
6、t never think, we cant learn English well. 如果不思考，那么我们不能很好的学习 ，故选 B 【小题 3】后文讲到 How can laughter help us in our daily life 可知此处应该为笑是最好的良药，故选 E 【小题 4】后文讲到 Friends are important in our lives.朋友的重要性，故可知此处应该为人多智广，故选 F 【小题 5】后文讲到 How should we eat to stay healthy 如何来保持健康，可知此处应该为一天一个苹果能够使医生远离，故选 C 考点：信息匹配 点
7、评：此类题不难，重在理解全文的意思。对于题目的作答可以 结合后文提到的单词，在选项中找出相对应的选项即可，答题中可以利用排除法进行作答。 单项选择 * Whats this in the photo Its UFO.I took the photo. A a B an C the D / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：照片里这是什么？这是一张我照的 UFO的照片。 UFO为辅音音素开头发音的单词，故用 a，来修饰，故选 A 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单
8、数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 Will there be any paper money years No, . A after , there wont B after, there wont C in, they arent D in, there wont. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 100 年后还会有纸币吗？不，将不会有了。 in 后接一段时间，表示将来的时间，句子用一般将来时， there be句型提问，用 there be 句型来回答，故选 D 考点：
9、there be句型 点评： there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ， there be句型结构为： there + be +名词（主语） +地点副词 /介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外 there be 与 have不能同时出现在句子中。 have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。 Could I keep this book for another week Of course you . A can B must C should D will 答案： A 试题分析： A.can 能够，可以 B.must必须 C.
10、should应该 D.will将要；句意：这本书我能再借一个周吗？你当然可以。故选 A 考点：情态动词 点评：情态动词用法较多，无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气 , 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用 于过去，现在或将来。中学阶段必须对它们的用法有个基本的了解，题目不难，掌握了平时出现的题目即可答出。 I find difficult for Tom to reach that picture.He is a little short. A that B it C i
11、ts D is 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我发现对汤姆来说够到那副画是困难的。他有点矮。 it放在find之后作为形式宾语，后面的不定式成分作为真正的宾语，故选 B 考点： it作为形式主语 /宾语的用法 点评：形容词后多跟不定式，特别是 it+be+adj+for +sb+to do的句型中， it作形式主语，不定式作为真正的主语。对于这个习惯搭配和交际用语，平时的学习要多积累，见到了就认真的记忆，并且在生活经常的运用，以此来加深印象。 Can you your little brother Im busy now. All right,mun.Ill do it right now. A
12、 wear B put on C dress D in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能给你的弟弟穿衣服吗？我正在忙。好的，妈妈，我马上就穿。 dress表示穿着时，后面常接某人，故选 C 考点：表示穿着的动词区别 点评： wear表示穿着的状态，还有戴，系的意思； put on表示穿的动作； dress 后接某人，常构成 dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服； in表示穿着时，后面常接颜色。 I dont know . Can you help me A how to do it B how to do C what to do it D to do what 答案： A 试题分析：句
13、意：我不知道该怎么做。你能帮我吗？ how to do it如何做它，what to do表示做什么，故选 A 考点：疑问词 +不定式 点评： “疑问词 +不定式 ”可以相当于疑问词加宾语从句的结构，是中考英语应该知道的结构也是常考点，要掌握好这两种表达： how to do it 及 what to do两个结构中第一个 do 之后必须带宾语而第二个中则不要，这点要注意。 will the weather like tomorrow A What, / B What, be C How, be D How,/ 答案： B 试题分析：句意：明天的天气怎么？英语中表示明天天气，用一般 将来时，
14、be like表示像 样，故选 B 考点：疑问词 点评：英语中表示天气怎么样有两种表达： what is the weather like =how is the weather 这两种表达不能够混用，将来时态用 what will the weather like,各个时态所对应的句子表达都要掌握好，以不变应万变。 How many birds can you see in the trees I can see birds in them. A hundreds of B five hundreds C hundred of D five hundreds of 答案： A 试题分析：句意
15、：你能在树上看见多少只鸟？我能看见数百只鸟。数词中表示不确定的数字时，数词后加 s,加 of, hundreds of表示数百只，故选 A 考点：数词 点评：单位数量词，表示确定所指时不加 s,不加 of；表不确定所指时加 s,加 of，这是相对于后面直接接名词来讲的，而本题中 of存在所属关系，所以要特别注意区分，而诸如这种情况就要加，如： hundreds of people. What a room they own (拥有 )! A amazed B brightly C amazing D bright 答案： D 试题分析： A.amazed惊讶的 B.brightly明亮地 C.
16、amazing令人惊讶的 D.bright明亮的；句意：他们拥有一个明亮的房间。故选 D 考点：形容词副词的辨析 点评：英语中形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，本题形容词修饰 room,此外， ed形式的形容词，意为 “感到 ”, 用于指人， ing形式的形容词，意为 “令人 ”, 用于指物，这一点也要求学生进行记忆。 What time did you home A arrive B get to C arrive in D arrive at 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你什么时候到家的？ home为地点副词，并非为名词，前面不能使用介词， arrive到达，故选 A 考点： arrive/g
17、et to的区别 点评： arrive in 后接大地方， arrive at 后接小地方， get to到达，这些词都必须加介词才能接宾语。而 reach，到达，这个词后面直接接地点名词作为宾语即可。home， there,here等均为地点副词，前面不用介词。 If we want to cut hair,we should go to . A the kichen B the bathroom C the barber shop D the doctors 答案： C 试题分析： A.the kichen厨房 B.the bathroom浴室 C.the barber shop理发店 D
18、.the doctors诊所；句意：如果我们想去剪头发，我们应该去理发店。故选 C 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，题中要去剪头发，肯定是去理发店，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 There will be lecture (演讲 ) in half an hour.The meeting room with people. A is full B is crowded C crowded D full 答案： B 试题分析：句意：将有一场半个小时的演讲。会议室挤满了人。
19、 be full of充满了 ， be crowded with挤满了 , 属于固定句型，故选 B 考点：固定短语 点评：对于像 make,take,come等词构成的动词短语，及本题中所涉及到的固定句型短语，对于这样的动词固定短语，平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆，遇到了就积累，并抽时间不断的复习重复，才是将此类题目做好的方法。 Each of the students in the playground when the bell rang. A has fun B have fun C was having fun D were having fun 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当铃声响起的
20、时候，操场上每个学生玩的正开心。句中有when引导的时间状语从句，句中为一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，根据语境应该用过去进行时态，故选 C 考点：时态 点评：过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事。动词的是时态是中考必考的语法点，对于常用的八大时态，学生在平时的学习中需下功夫对每个时态的含义，用法，区别进行掌握，并辅助试题进行练习、巩固。 Do you know over there A what happening B what was happened C what is happening D what did happen 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你知道那里正发生什么事吗？ h
21、appen发生，这个单词为不及物动词，没有被动形式，根据句意可知句子要用现在进行时态，故选 C 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。现在进行时表示动作正在进行，是最基本的时态，句中往往有 now等明确的时间状语，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 Whats wrong I cant find my watch . A anywhere B somewhere C everywhere D nowhere 答案： A 试题分析： A.anywhere 到处，用于否定句和疑问句中 B.somewh
22、ere某个地方，用于肯定句中 C.everywhere 每个地方 D.nowhere 没有任何地方；句意：怎么了？我到处都找不到我的表。故选 A 考点：不定代词的用法 点评：英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如 something important. 完型填空 During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to we
23、ar short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others attention(注意 ). However, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They dont wear the clothes in style. They wear what they re
24、ally like. Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8. As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so w
25、e will be ourselves. 【小题 1】 A enjoy B want C practice D finish 【小题 2】 A men B women C children D boys 【小题 3】 A them B their C theirs D they 【小题 4】 A find B get C send D compare 【小题 5】 A often B dont C no D always 【小题 6】 A questions B problems C thoughts D ways 【小题 7】 A may B must C need D should 【小题
26、 8】 A upset B terrible C ill D original 【小题 9】 A go B to go C and go D to going 【小题 10】 A like B surprise C fit D include 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情。 【小题 1】 A enjoy喜爱 B wa
27、nt想要 C practice练习 D finish完成 根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚。故选 A 【小题 2】 A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩 根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发。故选 D 【小题 3】 A them他们 B their他们的 C theirs他们的 D they他们 ，主格 根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新。故选 A 【小题 4】 A find发现 B get获得 C send发送 D compare比较 根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意。 get others attention得到他人的关注。故选 B 【小题 5】 A o
28、ften经常 B dont 不能 C no不 D always总是 根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚。故选 B 【小题 6】 A questions问题 B problems问题 C thoughts想法 D ways风格 根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风 格。故选 D 【小题 7】 A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D should应该 根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好。故选 A 【小题 8】 A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的 D original新颖的 根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕。故选 B 【小题 9】根据句意：
29、对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的。 it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的 故选 B 【小题 10】 A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇 C fit 合适 D include包括根据句意：作 者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情。故选 C 考点：日常生活类议论文 点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 Mr Black was walking in the
30、forest（森林） He was scared when he heard a terrible noise. But he could not get out of the forest. His friends were waiting for him in a village outside the forest. They would give him a lot of money if he took a tiger to them, or they were going to laugh at him. Mr Black liked hunting(打猎 ). He usuall
31、y killed some birds and animals. But a week ago, after he drank too much, he called himself a brave hunter. So his friends bet(打赌 ) him twenty thousand dollars if he could kill a tiger. Suddenly, he heard a little noise. He ran to a big tree,and climbed up it quickly.He didnt come down until he saw
32、it was a farmer. He went close to him and asked, “Excuse me, sir.Are there any tigers in the forest ” “Yes,” said the farmer. “I saw a lot of tigers tracks（足迹） about a kilometer north near here.” “Good!”Mr Black said in a hurry. “Which way is to the south,then ” 【小题 1】 Mr Black was good at_ A drinki
33、ng B hunting small animals C running D betting 【小题 2】 Which is NOT true A Mr Black was a brave hunter. B Mr Black was scared of tigers. C He thought a tiger was close to him, so he climbed up the big tree quickly. D Mr Black asked the farmer the way to run away. 【小题 3】 We can guess _ finally. A Mr B
34、lack got twenty thousand dollars B his friends would think he was very brave C Mr Black won the bet D Mr Black lost the bet 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了布莱克先生喝酒喝多了，跟他的朋友打赌要捕猎一只老虎，所以他现在正在森林里寻找老虎。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Mr Black liked hunting(打猎 ). He usually killed some birds and animals.可知，布莱克
35、先生擅长捕猎一些小动物。故选 B 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章可知，布莱克先生喝酒喝多了，就吹嘘自己是一名勇敢的猎手。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章最后 “Good!”Mr Black said in a hurry. “Which way is to the south,then ” 可知，布莱克先生最后肯定打赌输掉了。故选 D 考点：故事类记叙文 点评：本文风趣幽默，结构简单。对于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，本文全部以细节题进行考察，重在对比文章和题目的关系。平时的学习需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 Experts(专家 )
36、 say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told
37、 us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚
38、弱 )than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. S
39、o some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class. 【小题 1】 The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_ A he didnt have enough sleep B it wasnt time for him to get up C he didnt want to go to school D he wanted his mother to wake him up 【小题 2】 In this passag
40、e we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_ A become too weak to sleep B not work well in class C go to bed early D be weak in English 【小题 3】 In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _” A get up early B get up late C sleep less D dont want to sleep 【小题 4】 According to the passage,
41、 which of the following is right _ A If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B Sleeping less means working hard. C Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. 答案
42、： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在的中国学生睡眠不足，所以他们在课堂上就精神不好，专家说学生们应该养成良好的学习习惯，这样他们就可以轻松的学习。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章可知，一个 10岁的男孩子求再睡 1分钟，是因为他晚上睡觉不足。故选 A 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.可知，如果学生没有足够的睡觉，他们在课堂上就状态不好。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Like thous
43、ands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.可知， early birds的意思是早起的学生。故选 A 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.可知，一些聪明的学生因为有着好的学习
44、习惯，所以他们的能够学的很好。故选 C 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案：。 Life in the 21st century is different from that in the 20th century because there are many changes in the new century.What will our life be like in 20 years Maybe we w
45、ill have robots at home. Here is my ideal robot. I hope itll look like a pretty Barbie doll,with long blonde hair and bright blue eyes. She will be tall and slim. She will be able to speak English, Chinese, Japanese, German and French. When I travel around the world, she will be my guide. She will d
46、o most of the things for me. We will be also good friends. Every morning she will wake me up and cook a healthy breakfast for me. After breakfast she will drive me to school. While I am studying at school, she will do some chores such as washing my clothes,cooking the dishes,cleaning the room and fe
47、eding my dog. When I come back from school, a delicious meal will be ready. If my mother is busy, my robot will go shopping with me. She will give me some advice when I dont know which one to buy. She will also help me with my school work. My robot will be smart and kind. If I feel sad, she will tal
48、k to me and make me happy. Most of all, shell never feel tired or angry, I hope I can have a robot like that. But my mum says its just my daydream and I should learn to do them all by myself. 【小题 1】 What will the robot look like A It will have short blonde hair. B It will have long black hair. C It will be short and heavy. D It will be tall and slim. 【小题 2】 How many languages will the robot be able to speak A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 3】 What will the robot do after breakfast A Drive the writer to school. B Read English with the writer. C Go shopppi
