1、2012-2013学年浙江长兴县实验初中九年级下学期期中调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 生活中会有许多意外事故，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。请阅读下面的材料，根据下面五个小题所描述的救护方法，在 AG 七幅图中找出与题意相对应的图画，并将其标号填在题后相应的括号内。（本题共有七幅图，你只能选五幅） 【小题 1】 If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay th
2、e person on his/her back and breathing into his/her mouth. 【小题 2】 If the person is bleeding(流血 ) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. 【小题 3】 If you are bitten (cut by teeth) by an animal,
3、 wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible. 【小题 4】 If you are burnt, cool the burnt part at once. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth o
4、ver the burnt part. 【小题 5】 If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because its very dangerous. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：【小题 1】根据句意：如果一个人停止了呼吸，你应该立马让他开始呼吸，最好的方式是嘴对嘴人工呼吸，让
5、他仰卧，给他的嘴里吹气。故选 C 【小题 2】根据句意：如果一个人流血不止的话，你必须立马给他止血，用一片干净的布按压住伤口，并且抬高伤口。故选 B 【小题 3】根据句意：如果你被一个动物咬了，应该用流 动的冷水清洗伤口。如果没有条件的话，就用一片干净的布包扎住，然后尽快就看医生。故选 G 【小题 4】根据句意：如果你被烧杀了，立马让伤口凉下来，用流动的凉水，而不是冷水，减轻疼痛，然后用一块干净的布包扎住。故选 F 【小题 5】根据句意：如果发生火灾了，不要使用电梯，这太危险了，电梯很可能已经被火围住了。使用楼梯，尽快离开建筑物。故选 E 考点：语义理解能力考察 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以
6、将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意使用排除法进行作答，答 完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 单项选择 * Here is _ iPad my uncle sent me yesterday. I believe its _ fantastic one! A an; a B the; a C the; the D an; the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是昨天我叔叔送给我的一个 iPad，我相信它是极好的。iPad元音音素开头发音，用 an,第二空 a fantastic one一个极好的，表示泛指，故选 A 考
7、点：冠词 点 评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the 表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，对于像月亮、太阳、地球、海洋、陆地等独一无二的事物也要加 the,不定冠词 a/an表泛指，有 “每一 ”的概念，零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 Thank you for the present you sent me. Its so nice. -_. A No, thanks B No, it isnt so good C Please dont say so D Im glad you like it 答案： D 试题分析： A. No, tha
8、nks 不，谢谢 B. No, it isnt so good不，那不好 C. Please dont say so请不要那么说 D. Im glad you like it你能喜欢我很高兴；句意：谢谢你送给我的礼物。它很好。你能喜欢我很高兴。故选 D 考点：交际用语 点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案：。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 Alex, how long _ you _ in this school -For three years. Ill graduat
9、e in July. A are; studying B do; study C will; study D have; studied 答案： D 试题分析：句意：亚历克斯，你已经在这个学校学习了多久呢？有 3年了。我将在 7月份毕业。后文有 For three years.三年的时间，表示一段时间，句中用现在完成与 how long一起连用，故选 D 考点：现在完成时。 点评：现在完成时表示动作已经完成，并对现在造成了影响。初中阶段注意两个词所连的时间状语，即 for后面加一段时间； since后面加点时间，有这两个短语在句子中时，句子都需要用现在完成时。 We all know Jack
10、 Chen is a great actor, but _ of us remember when he was born. A many B few C a little D each 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们都知道成龙是一个好演员，但是我们很少有人记得他是什么时候出生的。 few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词的复数形式， many许多，修饰可数名词的复数， a little表示有一些，修饰不可数名词， each表示每一个，故选 B 考点： many， little， few的用法区别 点评： a few/few + 可数名词 , a little/little + 不可数名词； a f
11、ew / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点； few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。对 这种语法是必须掌握的基础语言点要加强记忆。 We really enjoyed the school trip yesterday, _ it rained in the afternoon and some of us got wet. A though B because C unless D after 答案： A 试题分析： A. though尽管 ，虽然 B. because 因为 C. unless除非 D. after在 之后；句意：我们真的喜欢昨天学校组织的旅行， 虽然下午
12、下雨了，一些人都淋湿了。故选 A 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 My brother _ some of his free time playing basketball for the school team. A spends B saves C costs D takes 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的哥哥花费他的一些空闲时间在校队打篮球。 spends 花费，一般是人作为主语，构成句型 spend sth
13、doing sth故选 A 考点： cost， spend， pay， take的区别 点评： spend， cost， pay， take都可以表示 “花费 ”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in 可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语 必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)
14、pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。还有 take，多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，是初中英语语法点。 Could I use your mobile phone I have to call my mom for the coming class meeting. -Yes, of course you _. A must B can C need D will 答案： B 试题分析： A. must 必须 B. can 能够 C. need需要
15、D. will将要；句意：我能用你的手机吗？我必须给我妈妈打个电话，叫她来参加班会。是的，你当然可以用。Could提问，表示非常有礼貌的 请求，用 can来回答，表示能够，故选 B 考点：情态动词用法 点评：情态动词用法较多，无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气 , 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用于过去，现在或将来。中学阶段必须对它们的用法有个基本的了解，题目不难，掌握了平时出现的题目即可答出。 What do you often do _ classes to re
16、lax -Listen to music or walk around the school. A over B between C through D across 答案： B 试题分析： A. over 在 之上 B. between在 之间 C. through穿过 D. across穿过；句意：课间休息你经常做什么？听音乐或者在校园散布。根据句意故选 B 考点：介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些
17、介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 Would you mind staying in such a noisy room No, but my son need a _ place to study in. A smaller B safer C quieter D cleaner 答案： C 试题分析： A. smaller 更小的 B. safer 更安全的 C. quieter更安静的 D. cleaner更干净的；句意：你介意呆在这么吵的房间里吗？不，但是我的儿子需要一个安静的地方学习。故选 C 考点：形容词比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最
18、高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比 较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 How is the _ in Hangzhou Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads. A food B weather C traffic D culture 答案： C 试题分析： A. food 食物 B. weather 天气 C. traffic交通 D. culture文化；句意：杭州的交通怎么样
19、？太糟糕了。马路上总是有排成长龙似得汽车。故选 C 考点：名 词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，题中要买一个足球，肯定到用品店，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 完型填空 At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. T
20、hey 1 sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything. But today things were 2 . Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. “Why are you sad today, Bonnie ” Ruth asked. “Because my daddy 3 his job yesterday,” she said. “And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue.
21、I am 4 . What is going to happen to us ” Bonnies news made Ruth very sad, too. What would school be like 5 Bonnie What could she do to help her friend When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 6 . “What can I do to help ” she asked. “Im not sure, Ruth,” said her mother sadly. Ruth thought and tho
22、ught. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed. “What can I do ” she 7 . The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, 8 went to find her friends. They all
23、decided to 9 together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a Talent show in Ruths backyard. All the adults paid one dollar to watch the 10 sing and dance and do magic tricks. After the performance, the children 11 their money. They had made three hu
24、ndred dollars! Ruths mom took them to the grocery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might need. When they left the store they went to Bonnies house and each of the children 12 carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran away quickly. They
25、had so much fun with 13 secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy. Ruth felt happy too, 14 she had helped her friend. She knew it wasnt much, but all she needed to do was to show her friend that she cared 15 . I think Bonnie got the message, dont you 【小题1】 A found B cooked C shared
26、D bought A same B good C right D different A changed B lost C enjoyed D got A worried B lonely C disappointed D surprised A to B with C for D without A story B result C news D report A dreamt B answered C talked D wondered A so B then C after D before A work B study C help D think A parents B actors
27、 C students D children A counted B saved C sent D spent A slowly B quietly C seriously D patiently A their B his C her D its A though B and C because of D because A helped B cared C understood D realized 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【
28、小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了邦尼和露丝在学校的时候总是在一起，她们吃午饭的时候总是分享彼此所有的东西，但是今天邦尼的爸爸失业了，她们全家要搬走了，露丝很伤心，她想了一个办法去帮助她的朋友，表示她对朋友的关心。 【小题 1】 A. found 发现 B. cooked 烹饪 C. shared分享 D. bought买 根据句意：她们分享三明治，蛋糕，几乎每一个东西都要分享。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. same同样的 B. good 好的 C. right正确的 D. different不同的 根据句
29、意：但是今天事情有些不 同。故选 D 【小题 3】 A. changed改变 B. lost丢失 C. enjoyed享受 D. got得到 根据句意：邦尼说她的爸爸昨天失业了。故选 B 【小题 4】 A. worried 担心 B. lonely寂寞的 C. disappointed失望的 D. surprised惊讶的 根据句意：邦尼说她们家要搬走了，她很担心，她和露丝以后怎么办？故选 A 【小题 5】 A. to 到 B. with 和 C. for 为了 D. without没有 根据句意：没有了邦尼，露丝在学校将会是什么样子啊？故选 D 【小 题 6】 A. story故事 B. r
30、esult结果 C. news消息 D. report报道 根据句意：露丝回家把这个坏消息告诉了她的妈妈。故选 C 【小题 7】 A. dreamt梦想 B. answered回答 C. talked谈论 D. wondered想知道 根据句意：她想知道她能做什么？故选 D 【小题 8】 A. so所以 B. then 然后 C. after在之后 D. before在之前 根据句意：她很快的吃完早餐，然后去找她的朋友。故选 B 【小题 9】 A. work工作 B. study学习 C. help帮助 D. think思考 根据句意：他们决定一起去帮助邦尼。故选 A 【小题 10】 A. p
31、arents父母 B. actors演员 C. students学生 D. children孩子 根据句意：所以的成人都花费了一美元，来观看孩子们的唱歌，舞蹈表演，还有魔术。故选 D 【小题 11】 A. counted数 B. saved挽救 C. sent送 D. spent花费 根据句意：表演结束之后，孩子们数了数钱。故选 A 【小题 12】 A. slowly慢慢地 B. quietly悄悄地 C. seriously严重地 D. patiently耐心地 根据句意：每一个孩子都悄悄地把东西放在门前，按了门铃，然后很快跑开了。故选 B 【小题 13】 A. their他们的 B. hi
32、s他的 C. her她的 D. its它的 根据句意：他们对他们的惊喜的秘密，感到非常高兴。故选 A 【小题 14】 A. though虽然 B. and 和 C. because of因为 D. because因为 根据句意：露丝也很高兴，因为她帮助了她的朋友。故选 D 【小题 15】 A. helped帮助 B. cared关心 C. understood理解 D. realized认识到 根据句意：她知道她做的不多，但是她需要做的就是向朋友表示她对朋友的关心。故选 B 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评：对于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来
33、说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 Its not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean hes so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he
34、was class president and captain of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something speciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers
35、 Day writing competition for the whole school. “I hope we have a winner right here in my class.” When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. N0, I wouldnt start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father Hmm. I saw him sitting with me
36、in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad. My parents and I went to school on Thursday night There were so many
37、 people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩 ) The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然 )and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me. 1 went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My fathers son”. When I finished, t
38、he people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mothers face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel
39、Prize, but it was enough just to be my fathers son. 【小题 1】 The writer felt it_ to be the son of a famous person A 1ucky B natural C hard D pleasant 【小题 2】 In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building A become astronaut B become a great hero C be made school team captain
40、 D be made class president 【小题 3】 What did the boy probably write in his composition A A lot of special things he had done B The story of his father as an astronaut C The unforgettable time he spent with his father D The experiences his father had in middle school 【小题 4】 What is the best title for t
41、he passage A My daydream B My fathers son C My famous father D My happy family 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇讲述了作者认为作为一名宇航员的儿子，他感到很不容易，他常常梦想自己变成一个英雄，后来通过一次作文比赛，作者知道了只要做爸爸的儿子就很知足了。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Its not easy to be an astronauts son.可知，作者认为作为一名宇航员的儿子，是不容易的。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 Well, t
42、o be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something speciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.可知，作者梦想作者一个英雄或者一些特殊的事情，像从发生火灾的房子里救出一个孩子。故选 B 【小题 3】细节题。作 者在作文竞赛中写的是当他做噩梦的时候，爸爸陪着他；当他的小狗出车祸时，爸爸抱着他；写了他和爸爸在生活中发生的难忘的事情。故选 C 【小题 4】主旨题。这篇文章讲述了作者作为一个宇航
43、员的儿子，他对自己的期望。故选 B 考点：人生百味类记叙文 点评：本文风趣富有哲理，结构简单。对于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，本文全部多以细节题进行考察，重在对比文章和题目的关系。对于主旨题，把握好总起句或是总起段，结合作者的写作意图来作答，平时的学习需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯 。 For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom tha
44、t one would be invited to a British persons home. It is rude to knock on a persons door if you are not invited. If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost. To the American, most of
45、them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待 ) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. Both British and American people will engage i
46、n quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. M
47、aybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal. 【小题 1】 If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _. A see anything you like B ask how much his house is C ask the cost of any of the items in it D only see the downstairs that you are invited into 【小题 2】 When you show your inte
48、rest and pleasure in American peoples house, they may be _. A angry B happy C sad D worried 【小题 3】 What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese A陷入 B参与 C回避 D限制 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Some manners on visiting British and American peoples home. B Different table manners between British and American peopl
