2012-2013学年重庆市第十八中学八年级上学期半期考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年重庆市第十八中学八年级上学期半期考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Doctor: 【小题 1】 Michael: Doctor, I am often tired. Doctor: Let me see. Oh, nothing serious. But you are getting too fat. Michael: 【小题 2】 Doctor: Dont worry. How often do you exercise Michael: Exercise Hardly ever. 【小题 3】 Doctor: And how often do you eat ju

2、nk food Michael: 【小题 4】 Its my favorite food. Doctor: I see. You should do sports and eat less junk food. Michael: 【小题 5】 Thank you. 答案: 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据答语,我常感到累。结合上文出自医生之口,可指选 G,你怎么了?强调 造成的后果。选项 A虽然表达同样意思,但一般用于日常交际,强调问题的原因,语气不如选项 G重。 【小题 2】结合上文,但是你变胖了。下文不要

3、担心。可知本句表达了米歇尔担心的态度,故选 E,哦,亲爱的,我该怎么办? 【小题 3】结合上文,锻炼?很少。可知选项 B最符合逻辑关系,我不爱动。 【小题 4】联系上文疑问词 how often可知提问的是频度,可知选 D,几乎每天都吃。 【小题 5】结合下文 thank you,可知米歇尔对医生表达了善意的回应,故选 F,好主意。 考点:日常交际 点评:本文同一个患者和医生的对话让我们了解到平时多参加锻炼,少吃垃圾食品的重要性。完成此类题目,首先应该读懂题意,然后根据上下文逻辑关系,确定合适答案:。对于含义相近的答案:,注意分析比较,选出最佳答案:。 单项选择 * Jenny, you of

4、ten get ill, so you should _ your health. A look for B look up C look at D care for 答案: D 试题分析: look for寻找; look up仰望;查阅, look at看某个对象; care for关心;照顾。句意,根据上文,珍妮,你经常生病,可知下文句意为,因此你应该关心一下你的健康。故选 D,关心;照顾。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答本题需要首先理解各个短语的含义然后通过上下文逻辑关系 ,确定合适短语 . Well go on a field trip if it _ this weekend. A w

5、ont rain B isnt raining C doesnt rain D will rain 答案: C 试题分析:句意,如果周末不下于,我们要去野外旅行。在主句为将来时态的句子中,条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作。故选 C。 考点: if条件状语从句时态 There_ a school sports meet next weekend. A is going to have B will have C will are D is going to be 答案: D 试题分析:句意,本周末将要句型一次学校运动会。 Be going to表示计划打算发生的事情, will表示自然

6、发生的事情。 Have表示某人有某物, there be句型表示某地有某物,运动会应是计划打算的事情,故选 D。 考点:将来时态及 there be句型 点评:要学会区别两种将来时态的不同和表示 “有 ”的两种表达方法的不同: Be going to表示计划打算发生的事情, will表示自然发生的事情。 Have表示某人有某物, there be句型表示某地有某物。 There are too_ fish and too _water in the sea . A much, much B much, many C many, much D many, many 答案: C 试题分析: muc

7、h和 many都表示许多的意思, much修饰不可数名词, many修饰可数名词。 Fish在表示单纯表示鱼时,单复数形式相同,根据谓语动词可知本句中为复数含义,前面用 many。下文 water为不可数名词,前面用 much,故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评: much和 many的主要区别在于所修饰名词的不容, much修饰不可数名词,除此之外还可作为副词修饰其它形容词; many修饰可数名词。 Could you please give me some _ Im hungry. A apple B water C bread D egg 答案: C 试题分析:根据下文,我饿了。可知上文要

8、的是吃的东西。故选 C,面包。 考点:词义辨析 点评:解答此类题型的关键点是理解各选项表达的意思,能分析句子含义。然后通过上下文逻辑关系选择正确选项。 - Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks - _ , I have no time . A some ; Sure B any ; Sorry C some ; Sorry D any ; Yes 答案: C 试题分析:句意,你能买一些饮料和零食吗? 对不起,我没有时间。选 C。 考点:交际用语 点评:解答本题最好的方法是采用实验法,即把各个选项分别代入句子中,看看是否能是句意连贯,符合逻辑关系,然后

9、确定最佳答案:。也可以用推理法,如根据下文我没有时间,可知前文为对不起,然后结合语法。 Some在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定的回复。 Please stop talking . Our teacher has _ to tell us . A something important B important something C anything important D much important 答案: A 试题分析:英语中由 thing构成的复合词的修饰词一般要放在这些词的后面。something用于肯定句中, anything用于疑问及否定句中。故选 A。 考点: anything和 s

10、omething的用法 点评:英语中由 thing构成的复合词的修饰词一般要放在这些词的后面。something用于肯定句中, anything用于疑问及否定句中。 This film is as _ as that one. A interested B more interesting C interesting D more interested 答案: C 试题分析:考查句式 as adj as 和 一样 。 Interested感兴趣的,指人。Interesting有趣的,指物。句意,这部电影和那部一样有意思。指物故选 C。 考点:固定句式及形容词辨析 点评:英语中由表示心理状态的动

11、词构成的形容词,一般后面加 ed表示人的状态,加 ing表示物的性质。 - Im going to spend my winter vacation with my parents in Hainan ! - _ ! A Have a good time B You are unlucky C I want to go too D Im sorry to hear that 答案: A 试题分析:对上文 “我打算和我的父母去海南度寒假。 ”的一般回应为表示祝福,祝贺等用语。故选 A.祝你玩的愉快。 考点:交际用语 点评:选项中几个用语意思为: Have a good time祝你玩得愉快; Y

12、ou are unlucky你太不幸了; I want to go too 我也想去; Im sorry to hear that。听到那个消息我很难过。然后根据上文确定适当答语。 -How was your day off, Tom - I stayed at home and _some English books. A saw B read C watched D looked 答案: B 试题分析:根据问句及上文都是过去时态可知选项处应为过去时态,联系下文宾语 books可知谓语动词应用 read, read的过去时态形式和原形一样,只是发音略有不同,故选 B。 考点:考查时态 点评:

13、英语中有一些常用动词的过去时态变化规则为不规则变化,需要牢记这些变化规则,这些考试常要考查的地方。 If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _ easily. A on foot B by the taxi C by boat D by sea 答案: C 试题分析:如果他们住在重庆,他们就能容易的乘船到达武汉。根据地理常识,长江流经重庆和武汉,故选 C,乘船。 考点:交通方式 点评:完成本题除了了解常用交通方式以外,还需要有一定的地理知识。 Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. _ A

14、 I dont think so. B Dont say so. C It doesnt matter. D Id love to. 答案: C 试题分析:句意,对不起,让你等我这么长时间。 别人向你表示歉意,一般回应是表示不在意,故选 C,没关系。 考点:日常交际用语 点评: I dont think so.我不这样认为; Dont say so.不要这样说; It doesnt matter. 没关系; Id love to.我乐意。答题中首先要理解上下文所表达的含义,然后根据上下文语境选择适当应答语。 There are many shops on _ side of the stree

15、t. A both B every C each D each of 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在街道每边都有许多商店。强调个体用 each,本句中强调的是每边都有,故选 C。 考点:代词辨析 点评: both两个都,强调整体都有; every是指三个以上的人或事物的 “全体 ”;each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的 “每个 ”; every是指三个以上的人或事物的 “全体 ”each of后接代词, each后接名词。 The Greens will have _ holiday in China. A two weeks B two week C two-week D a two-we

16、ek 答案: D 试题分析:格林一家要在中国度过一个两周的假期。英语中两个单词中间用短横线连接起来可表示一个近似于形容词的含义,根据句意可知这是一个假期,故前面需用不定冠词 a,选 D,一个耗时两周的假期。 考点:英语构词法 点评:英语中两个单词中间用短横线连接起来可表示一个近似于形容词的含义,这是英语构词法的一种方式,应注意区分和不加横线时的含义区别。 I think _ our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. A this B that C it D one 答案: C 试题分析: it常可以用作形式宾语或者形式主语,当 think

17、后面的宾语从句内容较长时,常常用 it代替后面从句内容,做形式宾语,其它选项没有这个功能,故选 C。 考点: it做形式宾语 点评: it有两种用法,一种是做形式主语,另一种就是形式宾语。在这里 it 做了 think的宾语,宾语后面 be动词可以省略。 Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday Id love to. But I _ play table tennis against Class Three. A am going B am going to C am D going to 答案: B 试题分析:根据上文时间状

18、语可知下文说的是将来发生的动作, be + going +to+do,表示将来发生的动作。故选 B. 考点:一般将来时 点评: be going to结构表示将来计划打算发生的事情,常与 this Sunday, next Sunday等时间状语搭配使用,应注意区分。 Would you mind _here Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A no smoking B not smoking C no smoke D not smoke 答案: B 试题分析: Would you mind doing sth 这一句型通常用来表示请他人

19、做某事,常译为 “可否请你做 ” 或 “劳驾你做 ” ,其否定形式是在 doing前加 not。根据下文很抱歉,我去别的地方。可知上文表达的是否定的请求,故选 B。 考点:句型 Would you mind doing sth 点评: Would you mind doing sth 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为“可否请你做 ” 或 “劳驾你做 ” ,其否定形式是在 doing前加 not。 Dont do that again. Shame on you! _ A Sorry, I wont. B Sorry, I dont. C All right, I wont. D OK,

20、 I wont. 答案: A 试题分析:句意,别在那样做了。为你感到害羞。可知选 A,对不起,我不会那样做了。最符合语境。 考点:日常交际 点评: Sorry, I wont.对不起,我不会 了: Sorry, I dont.对不起,我不 ; All right, I wont. 好吧,我不会 了; OK, I wont. 好吧,我不会 了;解答此类题型首先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑选择正确答语。 Dont shout at him. He _. A will do his best B did well in C is good at D did his best 答案: D 试题

21、分析: do ones best 尽最大努力; do well in sth 在 方面做的好; be good at 擅长 。从本题题意来看,应是觉得他做的不够好才对他喊叫,故下文用过去时态。句意,不要对他大喊大叫。他已经尽力了。选 D最符合逻辑关系。 考点:短语辨析 点评:完成本题需要了解各短语所表达的含义意外,还要注意从上下文的逻辑关系区分句子的时态。 Sally sings pretty _ and she is also _ at dancing. A well; well B good; good C good; well D well; good 答案: D 试题分析:副词一般谓语

22、动词后面修饰副词,作状语,形容词在系动词后作表语,表示主语的性质特点等。前文选项修饰动词 sing,故应用副词。下文在系动词后作表语,故用形容词。选 D。 考点:副词形容词用法辨析 点评: well可用作副词和形容词,本题中 well用作副词,做状语。 Good只能用做形容词,可作定语、表语。 完型填空 Bruces chocolate Bruces favorite food is chocolate.His parent and teacher ofen say that its _1_ for his teeth to eat too much chocolate.But he does

23、nt belive it.He often puts some chocolate in the milk for breakfast, the juice_2_ lunch ,even the soup for supper. His mother has to _3_ some chocolate in his bag before he goes to school.Sometimes when his mother goes shopping with him,Bruce wont leave the shop _4_ she buys some chocolate for him.

24、The little boy _5_ back from school with a painful(痛苦的 ) look yesterday afternoon. A tooth hurt and he had nothing .His mother made some soup for him.But he put some chocolate in it.His father bought some _6_for him,but he put some chocolate in it, _7_ .Of course it was useless(无用 ) .So the next mor

25、ning his mother took him to see the _8_ .The dentidt saw there was a cavity(洞 ) in his bad tooth .So he had to fill(填充) it with something. “Now,young man,” said the dentist , “what kind of filling(填充物) would you like for that tooth ” “_9_,please,”answered Bruce.The dentist and Bruces mother were bot

26、h laughed(大笑 ).The dentist asked Bruce to eat fresh fruit and vegetable_10_ chocolate. And Its necessary for Bruce to have healthy eating habits. 【小题 1】 A good B bad C well D better 【小题 2】 A for B to C at D with 【小题 3】 A throw B put C buy D get 【小题 4】 A when B until C if D because 【小题 5】 A come B go

27、 C return D came 【小题 6】 A medicines B pill C medicine D a pill 【小题 7】 A also B too C either D as well 【小题 8】 A doctor B nurse C teacher D dentist 【小题 9】 A Chocolate B Milk C Fruit D Vegetabls 【小题 10】 A instead B but C instead of D no 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B

28、 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析: 【小题 1】联系下文可知本句表达的含义是那不好,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 in the milk for breakfast,和 even the soup for supper.可知选 A, for表示名词的用途,目的。 【小题 3】联系上文可知他爱吃巧克力,故他的母亲在他的书包里放上巧克力,选 B、放。 【小题 4】考查固定短语 not until 直到 才,故选 B 【小题 5】根据本句时间状语昨天下午,可知谓语动词用过去时态,选 D。 【小题 6】 pill是可数名词药丸的意思,结合前面修饰词 some可知应用复

29、数形式。 Medicine是不可数名词药的意思,泛指任何一种药品,没有复数形式,故选 C。 【小题 7】词义辨析。几个选项都表示也,但是 also和 as well不能用在句尾,either用在否定句中,故选 B。 【小题 8】联系上文他牙疼和 下文的 dentist牙医,可知本句意思是去看牙医,故选 D。 【小题 9】联系上文这个小孩爱吃巧克力,及下文牙医和他母亲的笑声可知他说了请用巧克力,故选 A。 【小题 10】联系上文可知牙医是建议他用新鲜水果和蔬菜代替巧克力, instead意为 “代替 ”“替代 ”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。 instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同

30、,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语。根据下文 chocolate,可知选 C。 考点:本题考查一篇记叙文中词汇运用能力 点评:文中描写了一个爱吃巧克力的男孩,无论他吃什么都要加巧克力,无论去哪都要带巧克力,牙齿生病后,即使治病也不忘巧克力的故事。巧克力是贯穿本文的一条重要线索,阅读中应把握这一条重要线索,分析比较,弄懂全文。然后在着手答题,完成阅读。 阅读理解 My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Grade Two. Every evening we get into homework battles (争执 ). When she get home, h

31、omework is the last thing she likes to do. I think she should do her homework just after school. But she thinks she should have some time to rest and play first. When Maria does her homework, she wants me to help her. I dont want to help, because I think my daughter should do her homework by herself

32、. And most of the time, I have to do other things. Children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really difficult for them. As you can see, Im really worried about homework and I really dont know what I should do. Any ideas Help me! 【小题 1】 The womans daughter is _. A fou

33、r years old B six years old C eight years old D nine years old 【小题 2】 The woman thinks that her daughter should do her homework_. A by herself B with the mother C with the father D with the classmates 【小题 3】 What does the phrase worried about mean _ . A关心 B担心 C涉及 D思量 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试

34、题分析: 【小题 1】根据 My nine-year-old daughter,我九岁的女儿,可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 because I think my daughter should do her homework by herself.可知这个母亲认为女儿的作业应由自己独立完成,故选 A。 【小题 3】结合下文 and I really dont know what I should do. Any ideas Help me!我真的不知我该怎么做。有办法吗?帮帮我。可知短语表达的为担心的意思,故选 B。 考点:考查记叙文阅读 点评:短文的作者,一个九岁的女孩的母亲在本文中介绍了

35、自己女儿的学习问题,并在文后提出了现在的孩子越来越多的社会问题,向读者征求应对方法。在阅读时,应该照顾上下文,利用好已学知识,进行合理的推断。然后带着问题再读全文,找出答题依据,完成阅读。 “Cool” is a word with many meanings. It means a little cold at first. As time changes, the word gets many different meanings. We can use “cool” when we talk about something wonderful or somebody looking sm

36、art. For example. When you see a beautiful and expensive car in the street, you can say, “It is cool.” You may think the popular singer Jay Chow is cool. You can also use the word to mean something new and surprising. Here is an example. One day a teacher took the students to a farm and then asked t

37、hem to write something about the visit. One of her students just wrote, “The farm is so cool.” Because he thought “cool” was the best word to show what he saw and felt. It also shows some people dont have enough words. Without “cool”, they seem to have no other words to use. Can you think of any oth

38、er words like “cool: with so many meanings If you can they are also very “cool”. 【小题 1】 The meaning of the word “cool” _. A is always the same B changes a lot C is “wonderful or smart” D is “new and surprising” 【小题 2】 “You may think the popular singer Jay Chow is cool”. Here “cool” means A a little

39、cold B a little hot C new and surprising D good-looking 【小题 3】 When some people use “cool” everywhere they dont have other words, the writer seems a little _. A excited B happy C surprised D worried 【小题 4】 The best title is _. A Meanings of the word “Cool” B “Cool”, the Best Word to Use C People use

40、 “Cool” Too Much D “Cool Is A New Word 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 “Cool” is a word with many meanings.cool是一个有多种意思的单词。可知选 B,这个单词的意思变化太大。 【小题 2】根据上文 We can use “cool” when we talk about something wonderful or somebody looking smart.可知本句是在表述流行歌手的外表不错,故选 D,好看的。 【小题 3】根据 With

41、out “cool”, they seem to have no other words to use.除了 cool这个词,他们好像没有其它词可用,联系下文作者的提议,可看出作者有一点担心。故 选 D。 【小题 4】这篇短文介绍了 cool这个单词在社会生活中表达的各种不同含义,故选 A, cool这个单词的意思。 考点:考查说明文阅读 点评:这是关于一个英文单词的说明文。作者在文中介绍了英文单词 cool、酷,在社会生活中表达的各种不同含义。阅读中注意体会这个单词所表达的含义,与其本意之间的联系,并根据关键语句进行合理推断,明白作者最终要表达的观点。 One day a great gen

42、eral(将军 ) asks his soldiers(士兵 ), “What is the strongest power in the world ” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They want to answer the question. The general asks the first man to speak. The first man is youngerst, and he is not strong. He says, “My gun is the strongest . It can kill anyone.”

43、 “Thank you. Next, please.” The second man is very strong. He says, “I dont think so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.” The third man says, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(下命令 ). So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man is the oldest. He says, “Lov

44、e is the strongest. For love, people dont use guns.” The general says noting. He takes out a medal and gives it to him. 【小题 1】 _ soldiers answer the generals question. A All B Many of the C One of the D Four of the 【小题 2】 The youngest man thinks _ is the strongest power in the world. A the general B

45、 a solider C a gun D love 【小题 3】 The fourth man _. A doesnt want to use his gun B wants to be a general C wants that all people love each other D wants the general to give him a medal 【小题 4】 The general thinks _ answer is the best. A the first mans B the second mans C the third mans D the fourth man

46、s 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据 Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They want to answer the question.可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 he first man is youngerst, and he is not strong. He says, “My gun is the strongest .可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据 The fourth man is the oldest. He says, “Love is the s

47、trongest. For love, people dont use guns.”这个战士的意思是只要有爱,人们就不会再动刀枪,所以爱是最强大的。故选 C,他想要人们互相爱护。 【小题 4】根据 He takes out a medal and gives it to him.这个将军把奖章给了这个战士,可见他认为第四个战士的答案:是最好的。故选 D。 考点:记叙文阅读 点评:本文中,将军问了四个战士同一个问题,每个人的回答各不相同,最后将军把奖章给了第四个战士,也点明了本文要表达的观点 爱,才是时间最强大的力量。阅读中注意比较四个战士的不同回答,理解将军把奖章给第四个战士所蕴含的深意 。 Do you know about the flu The flu usually spreads(传播 ) quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you get sick, do you know what to do

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