1、2012届北京市东城区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * John starts work _ 10 oclock every day. A in B on C at D for 答案： C Would you please tell me _ this book A where you bought B where did you buy C where you buy D where do you buy 答案： A A lot of trees _ in our school last year. A plant B planted C are planted D were
2、planted 答案： D If she _ well in her exams, she will go to Beijing University in September. A did B does C is doing D will do 答案： B When I went to say goodbye to Ann, she _ the piano. A plays B played C has played D was playing 答案： D Our team _ every match since April, but we still have three more gam
3、es to play. A has won B will won C win D won 答案： A She asked me _ her a cup of coffee. A get B to get C getting D gets 答案： B Tony, be quiet, please! Your dad _ on the phone. A talked B was talking C is talking D talks 答案： C Mike went boating with his friends last weekend. They _ a good time. A have
4、B had C will have D are having 答案： B My watch doesnt work. Theres _ wrong with it. A something B everything C anything D nothing 答案： A The new trains are much _ than the old ones. A fast B faster C fastest D the fastest 答案： B _ are you looking for The key to my bike. A Where B Who C What D When 答案：
5、C He ran quickly all the way to school, _ he was still late. A but B and C or D so 答案： A 完型填空 “Happy Birthday!” David awoke to the voice of his mother. “Its time to get up and drive out to 35 grandfathers farm.” “Why do we have to go there And how long is the drive ” he asked with a sad look in his
6、eyes. “About two hoursand dont worry, we ll bring your birthday 36 with us.” His mother walked away and left him to get ready. In less than an hour, David and his parents were on their way. 37 of what the colorful birthday packages had inside filled his head. He was 38 that one had the baseball glov
7、e he wanted, while others would have amazing things that he had dreamed about. Thinking of his grandfather, David 39 what his birthday present from him might be. “Since my grandfather has a large farm, he must have a lot of money, and the bigger his present for me will be,” David said to himself. Fi
8、nally they 40 . Hugging his grandfather, David excitedly shouted, “Ive missed you! You know, todays my birthday. Did you get me a present ” “I have missed you, too. And I have a very 41 present for you.” Placing a small box in Davids hand, he quietly said, “This is a very important gift. I hope you
9、will treasure it as 42 as I have.” David looked at the small box, thinking money or jewels might be inside. When he opened the box, David was 43 to see only a stone. It was a very beautiful stone, but was it valuable Grandfather spoke more slowly than before, “David, when your grandma and I were fir
10、st married, we had very little money. She wanted to give me something special for my birthday, so she found this beautiful rock and polished(打磨 )it day and night 44 it shined. It was the greatest gift I ever 45 because it came from your grandmas heart. Now, I want you to have it because it comes fro
11、m my heart.” David held the stone in his hand and 46 the love of his grandfather. “This is a wonderful giftthank you, Grandfather.” He knew he had received the best gift ever. 【小题1】 A my B your C her D his A cakes B cards C CDs D gifts A Thoughts B Opinions C Facts D Results A certain B proud C sorr
12、y D afraid A worried B expected C wondered D considered A moved B arrived C stopped D finished A expensive B special C interesting D perfect A soon B hard C much D far A excited B pleased C satisfied D surprised A until B although C since D unless A shared B made C received D brought A showed B felt
13、 C passed D got 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 阅读理解 “Lifes a long, long journey(旅程 )” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet m
14、any people travel on lifes journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achiev
15、e with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories. EducationWill you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school Are you still growing and learning FamilyWhat kind of relationship （关系） do you want with your parents and other family members CreativeDo you want to ac
16、hieve any artistic goals CareerWhat job do you want to take when you grow up What do you need to make your dream come true Public ServiceDo you want to make the world a better place PhysicalAre you fit enough to do the things you want to do PleasureHow do you want to enjoy yourself Write down the go
17、als and think about them carefully. Are they realistic When will you be able to achieve them To help make the process (过程 ) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal a
18、nd a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not
19、what your parents, family or teachers want. 【小题 1】 Is life a long journey according to the passage 【小题 2】 Why do you need to set your life goal 【小题 3】 What should you consider when you set a family goal 【小题 4】 How can we achieve the main goal easily 【小题 5】 What does the writer want to tell us 答案： 【小
20、题 1】 Yes. 【小题 2】 To give my life a sense of direction. 【小题 3】 The relationship with my parents and other family members. 【小题 4】 Divide the main goal into small tasks. 【小题 5】 Why and how to set personal goals. 【小题 1】从文章的句子： “Lifes a long, long journey(旅程 )”可知答案：是： Yes. 【小题 2】从文章的句子： Setting personal
21、goals can give your life a sense of direction.可知答案：是： To give my life a sense of direction. 【小题 3】从文章的句子： FamilyWhat kind of relationship （关系） do you want with your parents and other family members 可知答案：是： The relationship with my parents and other family members. 【小题 4】从文章的句子： To help make the proc
22、ess (过程 ) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.可知答案：是： Divide the main goal into small tasks. 【小题 5】从文章的前两段，可知是为什么要设立目标，后几段是如何设立目标，答案：是： Why and how to set personal goals. Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备 ). Some eye doctors s
23、ay this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症 ).” Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（验光师） in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red
24、or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and theyre worried,” he says. Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortab
25、le or they start to get a headache, theyre less likely to tell their parents, because they dont want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains. He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼） less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who us
26、es an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.” Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minu
27、tes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device youre using. Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend
28、no more than two hours a day using digital deviceswith no screen time for children under two. But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Childrens Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue
29、 looking at screens for a long period of time, theres certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害） to the eyes.” he says. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness. B People keep their eyes protecte
30、d against drying by blinking normally. C Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day. D Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean A Interest. B Ability. C Tiredness. D Difficulty. 【小题 3】 What can be the be
31、st title for the passage A Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More B How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly C Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages D How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D Different colours can affect us in many different ways; that
32、s according to Verity Allen. In a new programme “Colour me Healthy”, Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we are. “Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours fo
33、r the same things ” says Verity. “Our toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red. Its never green. Why not For some reason we think that blue and white is clean, while we think of green products(产品 )as being a bit unpleasant. Its the same for businesses. We respect a company which writes its na
34、me in blue or black, but we dont respect one that uses pink or orange. People who design（设计） new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.” During the programme, Verity studies eight different colours, two colours in each part. She meets people who work in the colour industry, from peop
35、le who design food packages, to people who name the colours of lipsticks. Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to prove their ideas, such as the American “Colour Doctor” who believes that serious diseases can be treated successfully by the use of coloured lights
36、. However, she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice, with some surprising results. Overall, its an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new. But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone
37、 she meets on the programme, its up to you to make your own decisions about how much you should believe. 【小题 1】 Whats Veritys opinion about colours A Colours help people choose products. B Different people prefer different colours. C Colours have influences on people in many ways. D People working i
38、n colour industry know little about colours. 【小题 2】 What can you infer from Paragraph 2 A Colours influence peoples feelings and opinions. B People get ideas for new products from colours. C New products are popular because of colours. D Most companies prefer bright colours. 【小题 3】 The underlined pa
39、rt “goes out of her way” probably means _. A feels very pleased B makes a special effort C goes on in her own way D carries on very slowly 【小题 4】 Whats the passage mainly about A How people use colours. B How colours influence people. C What happens in a programme. D What makes a programme believabl
40、e. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C Pieter Bruegel was a famous artist who lived in Europe five hundred years ago. He is well known for a painting called Childrens Games. People like this painting because it is full of fun. It shows how children in Pieters time enjoyed themselves in different
41、 ways. In all, there are about eighty games being played in the painting. Childrens Games shows a busy street scene in a town long ago. The street is a wide and open space. There are no cars, so there is plenty of room to play. There are about two hundred children in the painting. Some play in group
42、s and others play alone. They seem to be enjoying their freedom in the fresh air and their games. Some of the games are still played today. The games in the painting do not require children to spend money on extra materials(材料 ). Instead, they use simple everyday objects like hats and sticks. A game
43、 might need a rope, some chalk, a hoop, a spinning top, or even a barrel. Some games are played without any toys at all. For example, one scene in the painting shows children turning somersaults(翻筋斗 ) inside the fence. Even though Pieter Bruegel lived a long time ago, children today can learn an imp
44、ortant lesson from what he painted. The painting shows us how little we need in order to enjoy ourselves. All children really need is one another. Its not the toys or games that are found in the stores that create fun. Using our imagination can do this for us. 【小题 1】 The painting shows about _ games
45、. A 500 B 200 C 80 D 60 【小题 2】 The children in the painting are playing _. A in the street B in the house C on the grass D at the school 【小题 3】 From the painting we learn that _. A children today need to take more lessons B children can create fun by using imagination C children need more toys to en
46、joy themselves D children spend much money on everyday objects 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B JohnisA manager B student C teacher D writer amanagerandheisverybusy.Hespendsalotof timetravelingabroad.Sohereadsshortstories. Helikesreadingstoriesaboutordinarypeopleandthethingsthathappentothemintodayswor
47、ld. 【小题 2】 Who has a bookstore A John. B Sara. C Tony. D Monica. 【小题 3】 All of them like _. A teaching B traveling C writing D reading 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 书面表达 根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假设你叫李华，是美国中学生爱丽丝的笔友，你收到了她的电子邮件。请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并
48、就此事谈谈你的看法。 Hi！ Li Hua, I need some advice from you. My parents want me to go to the family party this Saturday, but I want to go out with my friends. What should I do Do you have the same problem Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Alice Hi！ Alice, _ _ I hope what I said can help you. Yours, Li Hua 答案： One possible version: Hi！ Alice, Sometimes I have the same problem. And I think you nee
