1、2012届四川省江油市明镜中学九年级中考适应性考试（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There is _ “u” and _ “f” in the word “unfamiliar”. A an, an B a, a C an, a D a, an 答案： D -Have you watched TV Is there _ -_. I feel really bored. A something new, nothing interesting B new anything, interesting anything C anything new, nothing interest
2、ing D new nothing, interesting something 答案： C -Id like to buy some meat. -_ kilos do you want A How much B How often C How soon D How many 答案： D _ some of my students dont pass the exam, _ I will continue encouraging them to make success next time. A Although, but B Even if, but C / , but D / , and
3、 答案： C _ disappointing information the man gave us! A How a B How C What a D What 答案： D I like your pet dog very much. But I cant find _ in the pet shop. Where did you buy _ A it, it B it, one C one, one D one, it 答案： D -Can you lend me some money I need it because my sick mother is waiting for an o
4、peration in hospital. -_. So come with me to fetch some in the nearest bank. A Im sorry to hear that. B Of course you can. C I hope youll be better. D Never mind. 答案： A -Its very nice of you to help me solve such a big problem. -_. A Thats all right. B Dont worry. C Its my pleasure. D Take it easy.
5、答案： C -Sam becomes the top student because he is very clever. -_. Without the help of his hardworking teachers, he cant make it at all. A I dont think so. B Im afraid so. C I agree with you. D I dont know. 答案： A As your best friend, I will help you all the time _ you make progress. A if B when C unl
6、ess D though 答案： C Cathy wonders if her teacher _ to her house. If she _, what will she say to her parents A comes, comes B will come, will come C comes, will come D will come, comes 答案： D Miss Liu, do you have any ideas about Jiuzhaigou _ we will play together this summer holidays A where B which C
7、 that D what 答案： A My little brother likes this kind of pizza. Please give him _ . A another B other C the other D others 答案： A Jim with his best friends _ going to plant trees next Saturday. A are B were C is D was 答案： C -Where is Linda I cant find her anywhere. -She _ Shanghai. She _ there for a f
8、ew days. A went to, has gone B has been to, went C has gone to, has been D has been to, has gone 答案： C Our music teacher is always heard _ in the music room. A sing B sang C singing D to sing 答案： D -Have you been to Chinese Peoples Revolution Military(革命军事 ) Museum -Yes. Its in Beijing. And its _ in
9、 China. A big B bigger C the bigger D the biggest 答案： D I know its important to live an environmental life. So I _ my story books to the kids. A give out B give up C give away D give back 答案： C When you have problems, you can _ me _ you. A tell, to teach B say, to teach C speak, help D ask, to help
10、答案： D -Must we donate our pocket money to the poor right now -No, you _. You can think it over and do it before Friday. A mustnt B neednt C cant D couldnt 答案： B 完型填空 The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped s
11、ome 26 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 27 . One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 28 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 29 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers
12、, too. All the younger monkeys 30 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 31 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 32 sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising 33 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 3
13、4 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still dont fully understand how this knowledge was 35 from one island to another. 【小题1】 A sweet potatoes B green plants C hard stones D fresh nuts A beautiful B terrible C difficult D interesting A find B reach C solve D understand A children B br
14、others C sisters D friends A quietly B easily C angrily D awfully A nicer B smaller C lighter D drier A small B large C new D dirty A took on B took off C took place D took away A trees B islands C beaches D rivers A lost B dropped C passed D left 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题
15、 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 3C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】由下文语句 “One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 28 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river.”提示可知。 【小题 2】根据上文理解可知。 【小题 3】通过语境可知她找到了解决问题的方法。 【小题 4】此题考查名词，根据句意可知她的朋友也学会了这个方法。 【小题 5】此题考查副词，这个方法很简单，所以很容易学习。 【小题 6】此题考查句型结构 make st
16、h+形容词。 【小题 7】此题考查形容词老猴子还 是吃脏土豆。 【小题 8】此题考查动词短语， take place表示发生。 【小题 9】此题考查名词 island，表示附近的小岛 【小题 10】此题考查动词表示传递。 William Shakespeare was one of the worlds great writers. He lived in England 21 1564 to 1616. Shakespeare is famous for his 22 and poems. His plays are all about love and feelings. Some, li
17、ke Julius Caesar, are about history. 23 , like Romeo and Juliet, are about love and romance. The plays are very interesting, and the writing is beautiful. Sometimes its hard to understand them. English today is very different from 24 it was 400 years ago. Also, people in the plays often speak like t
18、heyre in a poem. There are many movies about Shakespeares plays. When you dont have the chance to see a live play(现场演出 ), you can 25 one of the movies. 【小题1】 A in B from C since D for A novels B plays C stories D songs A Another B The other C Others D Either A what B that C which D how A make B enjo
19、y C write D play 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】此题考查介词短语 from to 从 到 【小题 2】莎士比亚是个戏曲作家故选 B。 【小题 3】 others泛指其他的人物 【小题 4】 what引导主要从句。 【小题 5】 enjoy表示享受。 阅读理解 AROUND XICHANG is a special program in English on XCTV-1. Its about the city and lasts for 8 minutes. You can watch the pr
20、ogram at 20:27 every Sunday and watch is again at 7:30 and 15:35 on Monday. Tel: 8109566 Add: 139 North Ring Road, XICHANG XICHANG WEEKLY is to help foreigners understand more about the city. Its a news edition(版面 ) in English in XICHANG. It usually appears on the 48th edition of the citys most popu
21、lar newspaper CITY EXPRESS every Thursday. Tel: 8105699 Add: 218 Hangtian Road, XICHANG IN TOUCH is an English language magazine. Read the pages and inside youll find passages on history, art, music, sports, travel and food of Sichuan. At the end of every month you can get the magazine in hotels, re
22、staurants, bookshops and cafes all around Sichuan without paying. Tel: 8243611 8243103 Add: 5 Wenhui Road, XICHANG 【小题 1】 AROUND XICHANG can be watched _ a week. A four times B three times C twice D once 【小题 2】 At the end of every month, you can get IN TOUCH in_ all around Sichuan without paying. A
23、hotels and bookshops B restaurants and hospitals C schools and bookshops D hotels and offices 【小题 3】 If you want to get some information of music and travel, you can find something in _. A XICHANG WEEKLY B IN TOUCH C AROUND XICHANG D CITY EXPRESS 【小题 4】 If a foreign friend wants to get some news abo
24、ut Xichang, he can can_. A 8243611 B 8105699 C 8234103 D 8109566 【小题 5】 This passage is perhaps _. A an advertisement B a story C a joke D an instruction 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “You can watch the program at 20:27 every Sunday and watch is again at 7:30 an
25、d 15:35 on Monday.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “At the end of every month you can get the magazine in hotels, restaurants, bookshops and cafes all around Sichuan without paying.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Read the pages and inside youll find passages on history, art, music, sports, travel and food of Si
26、chuan.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中第一个表格中的语句理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying “You dont say!” I wa
27、s confused, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” Then I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall Have you ever visited it ” “Certainly! Everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful! ” “Yes, it is one of
28、the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why couldnt I talk about it ” “Well, I didnt stop you talking about it,” he answered, greatly surprised. “Didnt you say
29、You dont say! ” I asked again. Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “You dont say! means Really. Perhaps you know little about English idioms(习惯用语 ).” Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms. 【小题 1】 What made the foreigner laugh loudly A
30、 English idioms. B The writers question. C Their talking about the Great Wall D The writers way of learning English 【小题 2】 Where does the story most probably happen A In China. B In America. C In England. D In Japan. 【小题 3】 The English idiom “You dont say!” means _. A Thank you B Excuse me C OK D Re
31、ally 【小题 4】 What does the writer learn from his own experience He should _. A improve his spoken English B speak with foreigners in a polite way C pay attention to English idioms D be brave enough talking with foreigners 【小题 5】 The story tells us _ between languages in different countries. A the dif
32、ference B the popularity C the grammar rule D the change 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Didnt you say You dont say! ” I asked again.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Certainly! Everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is won
33、derful! ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He began to explain, “You dont say! means Really. Perhaps you know little about English idioms(习惯用语 ).”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.”理 解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 When I was seven years old, m
34、y family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(地道 ). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧 ) happe
35、ned. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner the farm. My mother said th
36、at the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwor
37、k. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境 ) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants,
38、 we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice. 【小题 1】 What did the writers family do for him when he was seven A They built a farm of ants. B They bought a few ants. C They caught a lot of ants. D They f
39、ound an ant city. 【小题 2】 Which statement is WRONG according to the passage A The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm. B The ants didnt die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed. C Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants. D Giving up
40、 isnt a good way when we meet trouble. 【小题 3】 Among the following events, which one happened first A All the tunnels fell down. B The ants died one by one. C The ants got into the glass box. D The ants began making tunnels. 【小题 4】 What did the writer learn from the ant tragedy a few years later A Wo
41、rking together is useless. B Teamwork is important. C He cant accept adversity. D Working alone is amazing. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the passage A Ants Fear Adversity B My Family and Ants C Giving Up in Adversity D Dont give up anytime 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】
42、细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “one by one began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner the farm.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中第一短的语句理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Over the years, I
43、came to realize the importance of teamwork.”理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解 可知。 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness
44、. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought
45、 by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视 ) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The
46、first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to you
47、r favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally,
48、many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an o
