1、2012届安徽省淮北市 “五校 ”联考五（模拟一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ warm idea came to me that I might use _ pocket money to buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day. A A, the B The; the C The, / D /,the 答案： A .We have two rooms_ ,but I cant decide _. A to live; to choose which one B lived; choose which one C to live in;
2、which one to choose D live; which one 答案： C Why dont you _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself A ask; write B to ask; writing C ask; writing D asking; write 答案： C -Its hot. Would you mind my _ the window - _.Do it as you like, please! A to open; OK B opening ;Certainly not C
3、closing; Of course D open; Good idea. 答案： B -May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema -The rule says no. So you _. A can B must C cant D may not 答案： C . -Tom, Im watching a football match. What about you -_-. A So do I. B So am I. C So I do. D So I am. 答案： B -The box is _ heavy for me to carry.
4、 Can you help me - Certainly. A so B much C very D too 答案： D -Li Lei did very well in the English exam. - Oh, yeah !He is _ English. A weak in B angry with C good at D afraid of 答案： C At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water. A shout B noise C voice D sound 答案： D
5、 The students were made _ in the exercise books. A hand B to be handed C to hand D handing 答案： C -How many students are there in the classroom - _ .They are all on the playground. A No one B None C Nobody D Everyone 答案： B John hit Jack _ nose. A on the B in the C on his D in his 答案： A .I think _ of
6、the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy. A three fourths; is B third four; are C three fourths; are D third fourth; are 答案： C _ we deal with our problems ,we can easily become unhappy. A Unless B Until C Though D Whether 答案： A -It seems that Alice never wants to do anything e
7、xcept drawing pictures. - Right. Thats what she likes to do _ _ . A more B less C most D least 答案： C . What a _ cough! You seem _ ill. A terrible; terribly B terribly; terrible C terrible; terrible D terribly; terribly 答案： A . The train _ for twenty minutes. A left B has left C is leaving D has been
8、 away 答案： D There _ a talk show on CCTV5 at nine this evening. A will have B is going to be C is going to have D is having 答案： B Are these apples Yes, _ A they are B theyre C they arent D theyre not 答案： A 完型填空 Escaping a fire is a serious matter. If you know what to do during a fire, you can _1_ a l
9、ife. It is important to know the ways you can use and _2_ them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and fire escapes(安全出口 ). You shouldnt take lifts. From the lower floors of the building, escape _3_ windows is possible. Lets learn the best way of leaving by window with the least chance of seri
10、ous injury(受伤 ). The first floor window is usually not very high from the _4_ . It is about the height of a man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than stay in a burning building. Windows are also very useful when you are_5_ for help. Be sure to keep the door _6_ before opening the window.
11、If we dont do that, _7_and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get_8_ fresh air instead of smoke. On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those _9_open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more _10_ .Dropping onto t
12、he cement(水泥地 ) might end in injury. Trees and grass can help to break a fall. 【小题1】 A help B make C save D give A speak B take C show D say A out B through C into D on A roof B earth C land D ground A needing B doing C wanted D waiting A open B closing C opening D closed A firemen B wind C water D
13、smoke A enough B little C a few D few A who B what C which D where 【小题 10】 . A dangerously B easy C safely D carefully 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】此题考查动词，根据语境可知，正确的逃离火灾能挽救生命。 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 show sth to sb表示把某物展示给某人看 【小题 3】此题考查介
14、词，从内部穿过要用 through。 【小题 4】此题考查名词，根据语境可知一楼的窗户离地面不高。 【小题 5】此题考查动词短语， waiting for表示等侯。 【小题 6】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知应选择 closed，因为打开窗户前，一定要关好门。 【小题 7】此题考查名词，烟和火是同时存在的。 【小题 8】此题考查形容 词，根据语境应选择 enough，把头放低可以得到更多的新鲜空气。 【小题 9】此题考查代词，引导定语从句的要用 which。 【小题 10】此题考查副词，表示更安全的应选择 C. A man died and was on his way to another w
15、orld, either heaven or hell(天堂或地狱 ). He saw a very beautiful palace half way and the owner of it _1_ him to live in the palace. The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and _2_ without any work.” The owner said, “If so, there is nowhere else_3_ than here for
16、you. There is a lot of delicious food in _4_ palace and you can eat whatever you want. You can have a good rest and _5_ needs to be done by you. ” Then the man stayed in the palace. At the beginning, the man felt _6_. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely. So he went to the owner and asked, “It is bor
17、ing to live _7_ just eating and sleeping every day. Could you help me find a _8_ ” The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here.” Several months later, the man couldnt _9_the present life and went to the owner again, “I am really fed up with（厌倦） this kind of life. _10_ you dont offer me a job, I
18、would prefer to go to hell instead of living here.” The owner of the palace smiled, “Do you think it is heaven here It is hell! 【小题1】 A invited B encouraged C allowed D ordered A sleep B drink C play D travel A bigger B better C worse D cleaner 【小题 4】 . A your B our C my D his 【小题 5】 A.something B a
19、nything C. nothing D .everything 【小题 6】 . A angry B happy C bored D anxious A as B by C at D without A friend B child C job D pet A stand B refuse C follow D imagine A If B Unless C So D Because 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】此题考查
20、动词，根据语境可知，那个地方的主人邀请他在那里居住。 【小题 2】此题考查动词，根据语境可知，那个人只想吃或睡。 【小题 3】此题考查形容词的比较级，根据那个主人所叙述的这个地方是最好的。 【小题 4】此题考查形容词性的物主代词。根据语境可知选择 my。 【小题 5】此题考查不定代词，根据上文可知，他不想干活，故此处选 nothing。 【小题 6】此题考查形容词，因为 feel是性动词后跟形容词，根据语境应选happy。 【小题 7】此题考查介词， by+doingsth 表示做某事。 【小题 8】此题考查名词，根据下文 “Sorry, there is no job here.”可知选择
21、job. 【小题 9】此题考查动词， cant stand表示无法忍受。 【小题 10】此题考查连词， if引导条件状语从句。 阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying ,Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friend and keep it A Chinese writer Bai Xun tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says finding
22、 friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks .A good friend should be kind and patient .For example , if you have a bad day, a good frie
23、nd should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should they do when you have a fight with your friend Yo
24、u have to talk to him or her .When there is no one around , have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrongly, and explain why you did this or that
25、. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 【小题 1】 Bai Xue wants to tell students the ways to _ . A find friends B plant trees C get happy D keep fit 【小题 2】 What makes a good friend A good friend should _ . A be lovely and cool B be kind and patient C have lots of money D ha
26、ve good looks 【小题 3】 According to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight. A buy a present for B never say a word to C have a dinner with D write a letter to 【小题 4】 . Which of the following is NOT told in the text A Tell your friend how you are feeling. BSaywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongly. C You
27、will make new friends soon in a new place. D Explain why you did this or that. 【小题 5】 .What is the best title for the text A Teenagers and friendship. B The good friends around you. C The trouble of growing up. D The care and keeping of friendship. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小
28、题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A Chinese writer Bai Xun tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A good friend should be kind and patient .”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “What should they do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her .When there is no
29、one around , have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.”理解可知。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，通读文中语句理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “But how do you find real friend and keep it ”理解可知。 The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻 )in China is making many people pause before they put their c
30、hopsticks in their mouths They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean， healthy and nutritious(营养 ) or does it contain（包含） something harmful that will cause disease Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品 ) That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets， especially pa
31、ckaged foods， are prepared in factories Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better， taste better and last longer on the shelf The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate(控制 ) which chemicals can and cannot be used Unfortunately， some p
32、roducers do not obey the laws A producer of steamed buns(馒头 )in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten
33、 by studentslike you! Why did he do it Why did he break the law and endanger peoples health The answer is simple： he wanted to make more money It was a moral failing， and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can
34、 have on others 【小题 1】 Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because A they want to make the foods look better， taste better and last longer B they want to make the foods contain something harmful C chemicals will cause disease Dchemicalsareharmless 【小题 2】 According to the passage， which
35、 is NOT true A Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories B There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used C The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety D Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Provin
36、ce 【小题 3】 It was a moral failing， and this is at the heart of the foodscandals in China Here whats the Chinese meaning of“moral failing” A精神崩溃 B道德滑坡 C质量下降 D心理失衡 【小题 4】 What is the main reason of the food scandals in China A Some products do not obey the laws. B The processed food is clean, healthy a
37、nd nutritious. C Too many people pay attention to making money. D The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_ . A factories B schools C hospitals D companies 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据
38、文中语句 “Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better， taste better and last longer on the shelf ”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知。并不是只有浙江省，其他省份也存在。 【小题 3】词义推断理解题，根据文中语句 “Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others ”理解可
39、知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Why did he do it Why did he break the law and endanger peoples health The answer is simple： he wanted to make more money ”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by studentslike you!” 理解可知。 “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning a
40、nd I surf the net ” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day ” “1 often spend more than three hours during one time on the net “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室 )than with myreallifefriends ” Do you know who like these They are part of a new addiction(瘾 )called Internet addiction. Internet addi
41、cts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品 )use People lose control(控制 )of the time they spend on the Internet For example, one college student was missing for several days His friends were worried and they called the po1ice Th
42、e police found the student in the computer lab： he was surfing the net for several days straight Studies show that about 6 to 10 of Internet users become addicted And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them They spend more time in cyberspace t
43、han in the real world of friends and family Is“surfing the net”a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状 ) You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet You cant wait for your next
44、online time You plan to spend a short time online， but then you spend several hours You go out with your friends less and less 【小题 1】 What does the beginning of the passage tell us_ . A How to become an Internet addict B What an Internet addict usually does C Where to find an Internet addict D Why t
45、o write this passage 【小题 2】 How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet A It is something like keeping drugs B It is a way of producing drugs C It is like taking drugs D It is terrible to imagine 【小题 3】 Why do people worry about the teens A The teens are wasting too much money B They us
46、ed to work on the Internet C The playing field will disappear D More and more teens will become addicted to the Internet 【小题 4】 The example in the passage shows that A Internet problems are more serious among college students B Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C Some o
47、f the Internet users have already been seriously addicted D The police often help to find those Internet addicts 【小题 5】 What is the writer trying to tell us in the passage A Dont be addicted to the Internet B Go to family activities more often C Do things as you have planned D .Stay with your parents as often as possible 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week The use of the Inter
