1、2012届山东省宁津县实验中学初三学业水平考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * My mother will have a _ holiday next month. Shell take me to Beijing. A five days B five -day C five - days D five days 答案： B Lucy, _ do you have art lessons Twice a week. A how long B how soon C how many D how often 答案： D Tom has to leave now _ he can catc
2、h the train. A so that B as soon as C because D if 答案： A Life is always filled _ sadness and happiness. A of B with C by D in 答案： B Would you like tea or water _ is OK. I really dont mind. A None B Either C Neither D Both 答案： B Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _. A how did Alice e
3、nd the Red Queens reign of terror B what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror C how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror D what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 答案： C China is developing _ of all the countries in the world. A fast B faster C fastest D the most fast 答案： C A mo
4、ment, please. Im checking if Mrs. Brown _ free tomorrow. A is B being C to be D will be 答案： D Is Kate coming to the party this evening No, she _ be the party. She_ to the UK. A mustnt; has gone B mustnt; has been C cant; has gone D cant; has been 答案： C Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again. _. Practice
5、 more and you will do better. A Never mind B Im not sure C Youre welcome D Dont mention it 答案： A Tom, Im watching a football match. What about you _. A So do I B So am I C So I do D So I am 答案： B The bread _ delicious. Could I have some more A tastes B smells C feels D sounds 答案： A More and more peo
6、ple are using iPhone _ by Steve Jobs to connect with others. A create B creates C creating D created 答案： D Tom is expecting a pet for long, but his daddy has no time to buy _ for him. A it B one C this D that 答案： B Liu Xiang has failed over and over again in the past years. And thats _ he succeeds.
7、A what B when C why D where 答案： C 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。 Have you ever wondered why birds sing Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. Howev
8、er, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称） as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. N
9、o other families of the same species（物种） are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actua
10、lly frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78)一只鸟也将会做同样的事 . But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢） season. So he is screaming（尖叫） all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually en
11、ough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴） and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories. 【小题 1】根据 (76) 处划线部分
12、的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共 2 词） You might frighten a stranger away by _ _ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you. 【小题 2】根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。 What is a birds “territory” ( ) A A place where other families of the same species are welcome. B A place where a bird can sing loudly. C An area wher
13、e birds often fight against each other. D An area which a bird considers to be its own. 【小题 3】将 (78) 处划线句子翻译成英语。 _. 【小题 4】从文中找出一个与 “establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。 _. 【小题 5】概括本文的中心大意（不超过 10个单词）。 _. 答案： 【小题 1】 shouting at /to 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A bird will also do the same thing. /A bird will do the same thing
14、, too./A bird will do the same thing as well. 【小题 4】 set up 【小题 5】 The reason(s) why birds sing 【小题 1】根据文章的句子： you might shout.可知你可以大叫， by后面接动名词： shouting at /to sb向某人叫喊 【小题 2】细节题：根据第三段的句子： A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称） as its own.可知选 D 【小题 3】翻译此题的时候注意 “也 ”的表达：
15、too， as well（放在句末）， also（放在句中）。 【小题 4】最后一段出现的 setting up territories.可知是 建立领地， set up相当于 establish 【小题 5】文章的第一段的句子： Have you ever wondered why birds sing 是主题句：概括为： The reason(s) why birds sing For many in the United States, Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population. Though Arab-American
16、s as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine, many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds. Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800s when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began m
17、aking their journey to a land known simply as “Amreeka”. Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves. The first wave took place between 1860 and 1924.The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian, and some Egyptian immigrants. These new immigrants, who were mostly Christ
18、ian, came to America in search of better opportunities. Even the doomed Titanic, which set sail for America in 1912,had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard. The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants; they are the third or more generation Americans. Th
19、e second wave of immigrants followed after World War ,caused by political unrest in the Middle East. This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims（穆斯林） and continues to this day. Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States, according to demographers. And
20、quite different from popular belief, 64 percent of them are American-born. Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens. Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income. Education is important among Arab-Americans; 82 percent have high school diplomas, 36 percent
21、have bachelors degrees or higher, and 15 percent have graduate degrees. The-median（中位数的） average income among Arab-Americans is $39,580, which is higher than the US average. 【小题 1】 The first wave of immigrants took place because_. A all Arabs were Christian at that time B Arabs wanted to gain higher
22、 income C the Second World War broke out D Arabs wanted to hunt for a better development 【小题 2】 The writer of this passage mentioned Titanic_. A to tell us that taking ship at that time was dangerous B because Titanic became a well-known disaster C to show us there were many Arabs flocking into Amer
23、ica at that time D to inform us that Arabs are brave enough 【小题 3】 From the last paragraph we can infer that_. A Arab-Americans are much more clever than native Americans B the higher education you receive, the higher income you will get in America C Arab-Americans are hard-working people D The-medi
24、an average income among Americans is $39,580 【小题 4】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ A Arab-Americans have made great contributions to American society only in literature. B Arab history in the United States is to the early 1800s. C The first Arab immigration to America took place between 1
25、860 and 1924. D Few of Arab-Americans are US citizens. 【小题 5】 What would be the best title for the text A Arabs in America. B The Two Arab Immigration Waves to America. C Arab-Americans, Contributions to America. D Arab-Americans, Education and Income. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】
26、A 【小题 1】根据文章内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income. Education is important among Arab-Americans; 82 percent have high school diplomas, 36 percent have bachelors degrees or higher, and 15 percent have graduate degrees.
27、The-median（中位数的） average income among Arab-Americans is $39,580, which is higher than the US average.答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 A At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Som
28、e get married and start families. This independence（独立性） is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility（责任感） . Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table. Using money wise
29、ly is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance（指导） from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her
30、allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores. Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure often teaches children more than success. 【小题 1】 Many American young people begin to live on themselves _. A at eighteen yea
31、rs old B from childhood C after they get married D from an early age 【小题 2】 An American child learns to _ at the age of 2. A find a full-time job B rent an apartment C put on his or her own clothes D do lots of chores 【小题 3】 The word “allowance” means _ in Chinese. A奖品 B零花钱 C财产 D礼物 【小题 4】 A child ca
32、n get some more money by _. A understanding the value of money B helping the rich C reading many books D doing extra chores 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about _. A the independence of American children B the value of money C the guidance from parents D failure and success of American children 答案： 【小
33、题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容 At 18, many American young people go off on their own.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 From an early age, American children learn responsibility（责任感） .可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据单词的意思可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文字内容 If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it mu
34、st be made by doing extra chores.可知答案：为 D 【小题 5】根据文章内容，可知答案：为 A School Library To Joy Lee， Just to remind you that you have four overdue（逾期的）books. Title Writer The age of Innocence Edith Wharton due（到期） 22 Jan Mr. Standfast John Buchan due 24 Jan Imagine Alison Lester due 26 Jan Selected Tales Jako
35、b and Wilhelm Grimm due 26 Jan Please return these books tomorrow. Other people may be waiting to borrow them. Jane Johnes Librarian Date： 3Feb 2012 Note： You may not borrow any new books until these books have been returned. A a report B an introduction C a reminder D an advertisement 【小题 2】 This n
36、ote was written by_. A Jane Johnes B Joy Lee C Alison Lester D John Buchan 【小题 3】 John Buchan is _. A due on 20th January B a friend of Joy Lees C the writer of the note D the writer of Mr. Standfast 【小题 4】 Joy Lee should return the book Imagine before_. A 22nd Jan B 24th Jan C 26th Jan D 3rd Feb 【小
37、题 5】 From this note we DONT know that A Jane Johnes works in the library B Joy Lee may not borrow any new books now C Joy Lee has lent these four books to other students D Jane Johnes asks the note receiver to return the four books on Feb 4th 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据
38、内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据署名可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容可在答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容时间为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C One morning it was shining brightly when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:45! It had stopped! What time was it I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:
39、30I was late! My parents were away. My aunt had gone to work without checking if I was up. The school bus went at 8:00. I had missed it. I rang my friend Tony on his mobile phone. “Tell the teacher Ill be in as soon as I can!” I said. “Come on your rollerblades,” Tony said. “It will be faster than t
40、he bus.” I washed and dressed in a hurry. I grabbed an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and set off for school. It took half an hour to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts I knew. I went across the park even through some backyards! When I got to s
41、chool, I was very hot and my legs ached. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it just in time for history, our second lesson. I was very happy because history is my favorite subject. 【小题 1】 The boy woke up at _ that morning. A 3:45 B 7:30 C 8:00 D 8:30 【小题 2】 The boy got up
42、 late mainly because _. A his alarm clock had stopped B his parents were away C his aunt had gone to work D he had missed the school bus 【小题 3】 The boy got to school _ that morning. A by bus B by skating C by running D by bike 【小题 4】 The boy took all the shortcuts in order to _. A have breakfast on
43、the way B meet his friend C get to school as soon as he could D have his favorite lesson 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A The boys bedroom is upstairs and the kitchen is downstairs. B Tony told the boy to go to school on his rollerblades. C The boy had nothing for breakfast that morning.
44、D The boy didnt miss his favorite lesson. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 The kitchen clock said 8:30I was late! 可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 It said 3:45! It had stopped!可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 “Come on your rollerblades,” Tony said. “It will be faster than the bus.” 可知答案：为 B 【
45、小题 4】根据文字内容为 C 【小题 5】根据文字内容可知答案：为 C 书面表达 “整个场面我要 hold住 ”， “今天，你 hold住了吗？ ”， “今天我要跟你 PK”，“你 out了吗？ ”。曾几何时，在我们的谈话和写作中，网络语言层出不穷，这种 “混搭 ”语言究竟好不好呢？每个人看法不同。请根据下面提示，以 “Internet slang（俚语） words”为话 题，谈谈你的观点， 80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 提示： 1网络语言的好处：有趣、时尚。 2网络语言的坏处：有些词意思不明确，影响我们正常的交际。 3我的观点：网络流行语在正确的场合使用。 4可能用到的词： i
46、nteresting, fashionable, confusing, misunderstand(曲解、误会 ), opinion, Information Age (信息时代 ), right situation (正确的场合 ) Internet slang words Now we hear of lots of Internet slang words, like “hold”, “PK” and “out” in our daily life. _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Internet slang words Now we hear of lots of Internet slang words, like “hold”, “PK” and “out” in our daily life. Lots of peop
