1、2012届山东省宁津县实验中学初三第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite. (A)When I have trouble studying, or Im worried about an exam, I always take a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school. It re
2、minds(使 想起 ) me of the good time weve shared and the support(支持 ) their friendship still gives me today. Our lives have gone in different directions, (B)_ our friendship we created has kept us close. Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them, or a letter in the mail with th
3、e latest news or vacation photos. I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties, and one of them (C)_ travelled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest
4、. Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences, and has enriched the good ones. 任务一：简要 回答下面的问题。 【小题 1】 Where is the picture 【小题 2】 When was the picture taken 任务二：将 A处画线句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 3】 _ 任务三：在 B处和 C处填入一个适当的单词。 【小题 4】 B: _ 【小题 5】 C: _ 答案： 【小题 1】 On the writers desk. 【小题 2】 Thre
5、e years ago. 【小题 3】当在学习上遇到了困难，或者因考试而焦虑时，我总会看看它。 【小题 4】 but 【小题 5】 even 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favourite.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school.”理解可知， 【小题 3】此题重点考查对整个问句的理解。 【小题
6、 4】此题考查连词，表示转折，故用 but。 【小题 5】此题考查副词，表示程度。 单项选择 * The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat with water _ three sides. A at B of C in D on 答案： D The doctor advised me to _ exercises. A take B do C make D learn 答案： B I have _ money, and I cant afford the house. A many B a little C lots of D fe
7、w 答案： B He gave me _ on how to play soccer well. A some advices B some advice C many advices D an advice 答案： B Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 答案： A Could you tell me _ A where do you live B
8、 who you are waiting for C who were you waiting for D where you live in 答案： B He has a friend _ father is a doctor. A who B whom C whose D which 答案： C I once lived in a house _ roof has fallen in. A which B that C what D whose 答案： D Do you like the book _ is yellwo A whose cover B which cover C cove
9、r whose D cover which 答案： A It was because I like you _ I speak out frankly. A that B why C because D who 答案： A Oh, this cartoon book is very interesting. Where did you buy _ I want to buy _, too. In the bookshop near my home. A one; one B it; it C it; one D one; it 答案： C Our neighbours are so kind
10、that they often give us a _ when we are in trouble. A head B heart C hand D foot 答案： C We have known something about the accident, but we need more _. Can you help us Yes, sir. A details B descriptions C instructions D spirits 答案： A Can you see _ sheep eating grass on the hill Sure I can. A few B li
11、ttle C a few D a little 答案： C The Kings _ Beijing at ten last night. A arrived B reached C got D returned 答案： B Whose room is this Its _. A Mike and David B Mikes and Davids C of Mike and David D Mike and Davids 答案： D Our garden is very beautiful, _ in spring. A specially B especially C mainly D nea
12、rly 答案： B Who won _ prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography _ 18 -year-old girl. A the; A B a; A C the; An D a; An 答案： C Are you pleased _ the food here Yes, I have got used _ the life here. A by; for B with; to C at; with D to; in 答案： B Look at the _, madam. The red skirt is smaller than
13、the blue one. Yeah. The red one suits me better, I think. A colour B size C weight D shot 答案： B 阅读理解 The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy The energy value of
14、food is usually measured in calories(卡 ). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 . The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity y
15、ou are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materialscarbohydrate（碳水 化合物） , protein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0
16、Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show. (P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat) 【小题 1】 How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 to 90 A 55. B 175. C 325. D 275. 【小题 2】 Which of the following cont
17、ains the most amount of calories A Milk. B Rice C Peanuts. D Milk or peanuts. 【小题 3】 Who needs the most amount of calories each day A A woman. B An office worker. C A farmer. D A boy aged 16. 【小题 4】 Which of following is True A You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing. B A chil
18、d aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does. C A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does. D Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day. 【小题 5】 This passage mainly tells us _. A all the energy is in food B the human body nee
19、ds energy C the number of calories depends on your activity D we must only eat peanuts to get calories 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】理解计算题，根据文中语句 “A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 .”理解可知。 5kg of water from 35 to 90 need
20、5*（ 90-35） =275calories 【小题 2】生活常识题，根据生活常识可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in.”理解可知。 【小题 4】理解推断题，根据文中语句理解推断可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解归纳可知。 Zach Linsky, 11, watches TV for 3 and a half hours a day and plays video games eve
21、ry other day. Zach, a sixth grader in Washington, D. C., is an American. But unlike many kids, he doesnt have a TV, VCR, or computer in his bedroom. He only has a boom box (手提录音机 ). The survey of 3,155 kids, aged 2 to 18, shows that they spend 5 hours and 29 minutes on average(平均的 ) a day using some
22、 types of media outside of school, including 2 hours and 46 minutes watching TV, 21 minutes on the computer, 20 minutes playing video games, and 8 minutes on the Internet. The good news: The total includes 44 minutes spent reading. The survey also shows that those aged 2 to 7 spend 3 hours and 9 min
23、utes watching TV every day and shows that 32 percent in that age group have TV sets in their rooms. Among those aged 8 to 18, 21 percent have computers in their rooms, 65 percent have TV sets, and 61 percent say their parents dont stop them from watching TV. Nearly 1 in 4 say they watch more than 5
24、hours a day. “Kids are living much more lonely lives than ever before,” says Kay S. Hytnowitz. “They just disappear into their rooms and spend all of their time with these media.” 【小题 1】 At what age do children in America spend about five and a half hours on the media a day A Aged 2 to 7. B Aged 2 t
25、o 18. C Aged 8 to 18. D Aged 2 to 11. 【小题 2】 How long do kids aged 2 to 18 spend reading A 46 minutes. B 21 minutes. C 20 minutes. D 44 minutes. 【小题 3】 How many kids aged 2 to 7 have TV sets in their rooms A 32%. B 21%. C 61%. D 40%. 【小题 4】 Why do the children spend all of their time with these medi
26、a Because _. A they have too much free time B they feel very lonely C they like these media D they want to find out something 【小题 5】 Whats the problem of the kids in America according to the passage A There are too many media now. B Kids spend too much time on the media. C Kids are too fat. D Kids w
27、ould rather be with friends than the TV. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “he survey of 3,155 kids, aged 2 to 18, shows that they spend 5 hours and 29 minutes on average(平均的 ) a day using some types of media outside of school,”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The total in
28、cludes 44 minutes spent reading. ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “shows that 32 percent in that age group have TV sets in their rooms.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Kids are living much more lonely lives than ever before,” says Kay S. Hytnowitz. “They just disappear into their rooms and spend all of their tim
29、e with these media.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They just disappear into their rooms and spend all of their time with these media.”理解可知。 One day in Overtown, Florida, 3.7 million dollars fell from the sky! It happened when a truck turned over. There was money everywhere! One man said, “The streets wer
30、e like gold.” Some people took off their shirts and filled them with money. Police officers went from door to door in the neighborhood. They asked people to return the money. After six hours, the total returned: zero. No one in Overtown was surprised. Many people in this town are poor. They need the
31、 money to buy food for their children. They think that God sent the money to them. The police say this is a serious crime. “People took thousands of dollars. Its not their money, and they have to return it.” The police also say its dangerous to keep the money because everyone knows the story from th
32、e news. People have money in their pockets and their backyards, and other people will try to steal it. So far, only one person has returned some money. He is a firefighter. He found 300,000 dollars in a bag and gave it to the police. The people of Overtown still have the rest of the money. 【小题 1】 Pe
33、ople filled their shirts with the money from _. A the sky B a truck C a bank D a shop 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “crime” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese A金钱 B犯罪 C损失 D德行 【小题 3】 Where did people hide the money they got A In their kitchens. B In their bedrooms. C In their backyards. D
34、 In their sitting rooms. 【小题 4】 How much money was still missing A 3.7 million dollars. B 300,000 dollars. C 3.4 million dollars. D 700,000 dollars. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the passage A Money from the Sky. B Police and Money. C A Truck of Money. D Poor People and Money. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题
35、2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It happened when a truck turned over. There was money everywhere!”理解可知。 【小题 2】词义理解题，根据文中语句 “The police say this is a serious crime. “People took thousands of dollars. Its not their money, and they have to return it.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People
36、 have money in their pockets and their backyards, and other people will try to steal it.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “3.7 million dollars fell from the sky! 和 He found 300,000 dollars in a bag and gave it to the police.”理解可知。还有 3.4 million dollars在公民手中。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解归纳可知。 The seasons in Austra
37、lia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May
38、are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months. The southeast winds blow the whole year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west sid
39、e. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, th
40、ere is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 【小题 1】 It is _ in Australia in November. A spring B summer C autumn D winter 【小题 2】 In Australia, it is _ in the south than in the north. A hotter B warmer C colder D cooler 【小题 3】 The _ of Australia has the most rain.
41、 A eastern part B southeastern part C southern part D northern part 【小题 4】 The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because _. A it is dry there B the west winds never blow C the northwest winds blow D the west winds blow only in winter 【小题 5】 There is no rain in winter _ of Australia. A i
42、n the southeast B in the north C in the southwest D in the south 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “September, October and November are spring;”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The north of the country is hotter than the south. ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The east coast has
43、 rain all year, and there are no dry months.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”理解可知。 书面表达 假设你们班要召开 “珍爱生命，远离垃圾食品 ”主题班会，请你以 Feed me better为话题写一篇发言稿 。词数： 80词左右。 要点提示： 1. 健康的重要
44、性 ; 2. 吃哪些食物、怎样吃更健康； 3. 保持健康的其他方法。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： As a student, I know I need a healthy body and mind. With the development of science, there are many kinds of food. But most of them are junk food. Typical meals include rice, dumplings, meat and vegetables. In my opinion, we should eat more green v
45、egetables and a little meat. Too much meat contains too much fat which is bad for health. I think three meals must be eaten on time. Ill eat healthy food and take exercise every day. I hope you all follow me and well keep healthy. 单词拼写 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 She is Liu Hui ,a middle school
46、 student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o _ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b _ they have to go to school. “I used to feel (5) s _ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w _ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _ so that we can live a better life.” Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b _
