1、2012届山东省济南市历下区初三中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - Could you please tell me _ - By learning to forget. A what are you doing now B how I can deal with the problem C when they arrived at the station D why was he late for school 答案： B More and more people found _ necessary to have a balanced diet. A it B that C
2、 this D its 答案： A -Whose tennis racket is this, Linda -Look! Jerrys name is on it! It _ be his. A may B must C cant D mustnt 答案： B Zhou Libos talk show is very funny. It often makes people_. A laugh B laughing C to laugh D laughed 答案： A - Where would your parents like to live after they retire - The
3、yd like to live_. A somewhere relaxed B relaxing anywhere C relaxing somewhere D somewhere relaxing 答案： D There _a concert of Zhang Xueyou in Jinan on April 29th . A is going to have B will have C is going to be D are going to be 答案： C -_do you have PE lessons -Three times a week. A How long B How s
4、oon C How many D How often 答案： D Its so hot. Look! The kids _ at the pool. A swims B swam C are swimming D was swimming 答案： C -Teenagers should speak to the old people _ - I agree with you. A probably B terribly C politely D badly 答案： C -Tom used to be afraid of snakes. - _. I thought they were scar
5、y. A So did I B So do I C So was I D So I was 答案： A I prefer _ at home rather than _ out for a picnic on a rainy day. A stay, to go B to stay, to go C stay, go D to stay, go 答案： D - Its too cold outside. Would you mind closing the window - _. A Yes, please. B Of course not. C Youre welcome. D All ri
6、ght. 答案： B -Dont _ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class. -I wont, Mum. Good night! A put up B cut up C end up D stay up 答案： D - May I use your mobile phone, Meimei -Sorry, I _ it at home. A took B left C forgot D brought 答案： B - How long has your son _ the ipad2 - Only about two weeks. A bough
7、t B had C borrowed D received 答案： B Mr. Wang is so friendly to his students that he is_ their friend. A dressed up B regarded as C looked like D looked at 答案： B - What do you think of the song “My Heart Will Go On ” - It _wonderful. I like it. A looks B feels C smells D sounds 答案： D - Jim, Im going
8、to the Great Wall next week. - _. A Have a good time. B Dont worry C Good luck D Study hard. 答案： A - Lucy, when did you plant trees, last Saturday or Sunday -_. We did it last Friday. A Both B Neither C Either D All 答案： B This hat is too _ / bIg/. Do you have a small one A big B bag C boy D pig 答案：
9、A Most students walk or _ / raId / bikes to school. A read B ride C rain D rich 答案： B Dont forget to brush your _ ti: before you go to bed. A teeth B month C tooth D teach 答案： A I dont know _ / we / Mr. White comes from A wet B where C wear D while 答案： B Marry wants to be a famous actress in the _ /
10、 fju:t /. A favorite B free C foreign D future 答案： D - Excuse me, do you have _ English dictionary - Yes, I do. A a B an C the D / 答案： B - Is that _ sister, Dave - No, it isnt. She is my friend. A you B your C she D herself 答案： B - Whats your favorite sport - _. Its interesting. A Math B T-shirt C E
11、-mail D Basketball 答案： D The food in KFC is bad _ you. Dont eat too much. A in B at C for D with 答案： C Tom often goes to the beach on vacation, _-_？ A doesnt he B does he C do they D dont they 答案： A - Our school basketball team won the game last night. - _ good news! A What B How a C What a D How 答案
12、： A Which is not allowed if you have drunk too much wine A B CD 答案： C Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June. A three B the three C third D the third 答案： D -Is Sam taller than John？ -No. Sam is not _ him. A tall than B the same tall as C taller than D so tall as 答案： D It rained very heavily, _we had to
13、stay at home to watch TV. A so B but C though D or 答案： A -_ do you like pandas - Because they are kind of cute. A How B Why C When D What 答案： B 完型填空 One evening my father and I went to see a circus(马戏 ). A family was standing in front of us ,_56_ for tickets. The family had eight children. Their clo
14、thes were not _57_, but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns and elephants excitedly. “I want _58_ tickets, eight for children and two for adults,” said the father to the ticket lady. The ticket lady told him the _59_. When he heard that, the man couldnt believe his _60_. He asked aga
15、in, “How much ” The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didnt have _61_ money. My dad took a $20 bill and _62_ it on the ground. Then he said to the man, “Sir, this bill fell out of your pocket.” The man knew _63_ was going on. He looked into my dads eyes and took the _64_. “
16、Thank you, thank you, sir. This _65_ means a lot to me and my family.” We didnt go to the circus that night, but we didnt feel sorry for it at all. 【小题1】 A waiting B looking C working D leaving A dirty B cheap C expensive D ugly A two B five C eight D ten A ticket B number C price D time A eyes B ea
17、rs C nose D head A enough B any C little D few A brought B got C dropped D gave A what B how C who D where A book B bag C ticket D bill A hardly B really C only D nearly 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】根据上文的内容可知答案：为 A，表示等着买票。故选 A 【
18、小题 2】根据下文的内容应该为 C，表示贵重的意思，故选 C 【小题 3】根据后文的内容 eight for children and two for adults，可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据下文的内容可知答案：为 C，表示价格的意思。符合题意。 【小题 5】根据上文的内容， When he heard that,，故选答案：为 B，表示不相信自己的耳朵。 【小题 6】根据上文的内容 The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly,可知答案：为 A，表示没带足够的钱，故选 a 【小题 7】本题根据上下文的内容，选择
19、答案：为 B，表示我的父亲故意掉了钱。故选 C 【小题 8】根据文章内容可知答案：为 A，表示知道我父亲的用意，故选 A 【小题 9】根据上文的内容可知答案：为 D，意思为手拿着钱。符合题意 【小题 10】 根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 B，表示说话人真诚的感谢。 阅读理解 One day after school Mr. Tillman found Philo Farnsworth making drawings on the blackboard in the school-room. “What are you doing ” Mr. Tillman asked with intere
20、st. “ What are these drawings ” “I want to invent things,” Philo answered, “and these are drawings of my first inventions.” Mr. Tillman smiled to himself, “What is your invention ” “I have an idea for a way of sending pictures through the air,” The boy answered. “Please just let me tell you about it
21、. You are the only person who can understand what I have done.” In 1922, even radio was new. The United States had fewer than 30 radio stations. But in 1922, a boy of 16 showed his teacher drawings for television! In 1926, Philo worked as an office boy in Salt Lake City. Many important businessmen c
22、ame into the office where he worked. One of these, George Everson , was from San Francisco. Like Mr. Tillman, Everson soon became interested in Philo. The shy, hard-working boy was like other office boys who Everson had known. One evening Everson asked Philo to have dinner with him. After the meal,
23、Philo began talking about his idea for Television. At first, Everson was not much interested in the invention. He listened only to be polite. Many years later, Everson wrote a book telling about that evening with Philo. “As Farnsworth talked, he seemed to change,” Everson wrote, “His eyes lighted up
24、 , and he was no longer shy.” Talking freely about his invention, Philo Farnsworth was no longer an office boy-he was a scientist. At the end of the evening, Everson was more interested than ever in Philo. And he was also interested in Philos idea for television. After talking with Philo , Everson r
25、eturned to San Francisco. There he brought together a number of important businessmen . Philo told them about his invention. The men became so interested in the young inventor that they gave $25,000 to help him work on his idea. Philo was only 20 years old, but here was his chance. 【小题 1】 What kind
26、of drawings was Philo making on the blackboard one day A Drawings of his school-room. B Drawings of his invention. C Drawings of his interest. D Drawings for Mr. Tillman. 【小题 2】 Philos new idea was to _. A tell his teacher all about his invention B show Mr. Tillman about his idea by drawings C send
27、pictures through air D make other people see things by pictures 【小题 3】 George Everson first became interested in Philo because he _. A did his work well as an office boy B was quite different from other office boys C was shy and did not work hard D was also interested in Philos drawings 【小题 4】 When
28、talking about his invention, Philo _. A listened to Mr. Everson politely B became more interested in the businessman C seemed to change his idea D looked like a scientist 【小题 5】 Which of the following is true A Philo made his television only four years later. B Mr. Everson helped Philo to invent the
29、 television with his own money. C Mr. Everson himself was an important businessman. D The businessmen in Salt Lake City gave Philo the money for his invention. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 One day after school Mr. Tillman found Philo Farnsworth making drawings on the
30、 blackboard in the school-room.可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 “I have an idea for a way of sending pictures through the air,”可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Everson soon became interested in Philo. The shy, hard-working boy was like other office boys who Everson had known.可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】根据文章内容 Talking freely about his
31、 invention, Philo Farnsworth was no longer an office boy-he was a scientist.可知答案：为 D 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意，可知答案：为 C Last week, 169 students at No.35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student colle
32、cted in the papers when the exam ended. “That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德 ). We wanted to show students how important honesty is, ” said Mr. Cai, the schools headmaster. The school says no cheating happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to
33、be without teachers. But students have different ideas. “I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11. “Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators(监考人 ). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat i
34、f there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha. “I dont like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” Liu Q
35、ingxi said. “I think its very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” S
36、hangguan Yan said. Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams. 【小题 1】 The passage mainly talks about _. A how to pass an exam B how to make students honest C whether inv
37、igilators are needed in exams D how to make students clever 【小题 2】 No.35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _. A let the students have a good rest B teach the students in a better way C help all the students pass the exam D find whether the students were honest 【小题 3】 From what the
38、students have studied, we know _. A invigilators really help them a lot B not all of them agree with the headmaster C something unusual never happens in exams D they like it very much 【小题 4】 What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams A Its a good idea to have no-teacher exams but something must
39、be done first. B If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks. C Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest. D Some parents dont think its fair for everyone to have no-teacher exams. 【小题 5】 In the sentence “And they can also keep the clas
40、sroom in order when something unusual happens” , “they” refers to _. A students B headmasters C teachers D invigilators 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the
41、importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 B。 【小题 4】根据文章内容 “Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators(监考人 ). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not
42、 be able to ask for help when needed,可知答案：为 A 【小题 5】根据 文章内容可知答案：为 D Balzac(巴尔扎克 ) was a great French writer. But he was very poor before he became famous. He lived in a dirty, wet room and was often worried about food. All his friends were very poor and they could not help him. One night it was very
43、 cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily. Balzac went to bed early but couldnt fall asleep. He didnt get any food before he went to bed. He thought and thought, but he couldnt have a good idea. At midnight he saw a man climb in through the broken window. The man began to steal something on hi
44、s bookshelf. Balzac got up quietly and said, “Dont waste time, my friend! I couldnt find any money in the daytime. How can you find some in the dark ” 【小题 1】 Balzac was a _. A worker B writer C doctor D cleaner 【小题 2】 Balzac lived in a dirty, wet room because _. A he was very poor B he wanted to liv
45、e there C it was cold D he was a famous man 【小题 3】 Why didnt he ask his friends for some food Because _. A he had no friends B his friends didnt want to help him C all his friends were very poor D his friends didnt like him 【小题 4】 How was the weather that night It was _ A rainy B cloudy C sunny D sn
46、owy 【小题 5】 Could the thief find any money _ A Yes, he could. B No, he couldnt. C Maybe. D I dont know. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容的首句 Balzac(巴尔扎克 ) was a great French writer，可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 ut he was very poor before he became famous. He lived in a dirty, wet
47、room and was often worried about food.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 All his friends were very poor and they could not help him.可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容 One night it was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily.可知答案：为 D 【小题 5】根据文章内容 The man began to steal something on his bookshelf. Balzac got up quietly and said, “Dont waste time, my friend! I couldnt find any money in the daytime. How can you find
