1、2012届山东省济南市槐荫区初三中考三模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Could you please tell me _ Sure. Park it right here. A when did you go to the park B when you went to the park C where I can park my car D where can I park my car 答案： C What did you find in the zoo The animals _ in tiny cages and they could hardly move at all.
2、 A keep B kept C were kept D were keeping 答案： C What time were you supposed _ At six oclock. But I arrived at six thirty. A arrive B arrived C arriving D to arrive 答案： D Whose volleyball is this It _ belong to Carol. She loves volleyball. A must B mustnt C can D cant 答案： A Excuse me. _ Just go strai
3、ght and turn left. Its on your right. A Can I help you B Where is the nearest station C Whats the matter D What would you like to eat 答案： B The theme of World Environment Day 2012 is “Green Economy: Does it include you ” Which of the following is most probably the poster for it A B CD 答案： C _ nice d
4、ay! Why not go hiking Great idea. Lets go. A What a B What C How D How a 答案： A When you see some waste paper on the ground, you should _ and put it in the trash bin. A give it away B pick it up C turn it on D put it out 答案： B Jim, I will go to Hong Kong tomorrow. _ A Me neither. B Not at all. C It d
5、oesnt matter. D Have a good trip! 答案： D Where would you like to go on vacation Id like to go _. A something interesting B somewhere relaxing C exciting something D beautiful somewhere 答案： B Would you mind _ the yard OK. Ill do it in a minute. A clean B cleans C cleaning D to clean 答案： C What _ if yo
6、u dont finish your work on time Mrs Brown will be very angry. A happens B is happened C happened D will happen 答案： D Ill make some dumplings for dinner. Great! Let me help you _ the meat. A cut up B come up C stay up D put up 答案： A How long has John _ For almost eight months. A become an engineer B
7、stayed in Beijing C joined the music club D bought the CD player 答案： B My parents often tell me _ too much junk food. Its bad for my health. A not eating B dont eat C not eat D not to eat 答案： D Have you ever _ to Singapore No, never. A are B were C was D been 答案： D How are you today, Francis Much _,
8、 but my doctor says Ill still have to rest for another few days. A well B good C better D best 答案： C 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 Well have an English _ / test / tomorrow. A take B team C taxi D test 【小题 2】 I want a pet _/ k t /. A cat B cut C kite D kid 【小题 3】 Could you please _
9、/ draIv / me to my workplace A dive B drink C drive D dream 【小题 4】 Open the window and let the _ / fre / air in. A fish B fresh C free D trash 【小题 5】 Alice is writing a _ / let / to her brother. He is now in Australia. A letter B litter C least D butter 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】
10、 A 【小题 1】根据单词的发音和句子语境的需要，可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据单词的发音和句子语境的需要，可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据单词的发音和句子语境的需要，可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据单词的发音和句子语境的需要，可知答案：为 B 【小题 5】根据单词的发音和句子语境的需要，可知答案：为 A Excuse me, Jack. Whats this in English Its _ eraser. A a B an C the D / 答案： B Whos your science teacher this term Mr. Wang. _ is a good teache
11、r. A I B She C He D You 答案： C Pete, whats your favorite subject _. Its really interesting. A Art B Red C Milk D Soccer 答案： A My sister is good _ skateboarding. And she swims well, too. A for B at C with D in 答案： B _ is Fathers Day Its the third Sunday in June. A What B Why C When D Where 答案： C What
12、does your friend look like She is of medium build, and she has _ hair. A sad B long C busy D small 答案： B What do you think of The GrandMasters, Lily I love it. I think its a very successful action movie, _ Tony thinks its boring. A and B because C if D but 答案： D Hi, Bruce! I havent seen you for such
13、 a long time. It _ that youve changed a lot. Yes, time flies! A says B looks C seems D makes 答案： C -How many boys _ in your group -Four. A are there B is there C there are D there is 答案： A At our school, we have to _ uniforms every day. So do we. A join B wear C agree D build 答案： B After visiting di
14、fferent countries, I found _ very important to learn about table manners. A it B that C this D us 答案： A Lucy, please dont play with fire! _. A Youre welcome B I dont think so C That sounds good D Sorry, Miss Li 答案： D Jacks mother was twenty-seven when he was born. Jack is eleven this year. How old i
15、s his mother A 56 B 49 C 38 D 40 答案： C 完型填空 One afternoon just before Christmas it was cloudy with strong wind. An old man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy 56 in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man asked 57 he was crying there. The little boy said that he had lost the 58
16、dollars given by his mother. When the old man heard this, he put his hand 59 his pocket, took out a small wallet and gave the boy what was inside. The little boy looked at 60 and stopped crying. The old man walked away. An hour 61 , the old man was going back home by the same route. To his surprise,
17、 he saw the same boy at the same place. The boy was standing in the 62 wind. He went up to him and asked if he had really lost his 63 . The little boy said that he had found his ten dollars. He was waiting for him there. He wanted to 64 the ten dollars to him. The old man was so moved that he could
18、say 65 . 【小题1】 A crying B speaking C shouting D looking A what B where C how D why A ten B eight C six D five A on B behind C into D over A me B it C you D her A ago B before C later D after A shy B hot C warm D cold A money B mother C book D wallet A borrow B lend C return D keep A something B anyt
19、hing C everything D nothing 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1】根据后文的内容 57 he was crying there.可知答案：为 A，表示在哭泣。 【小题 2】根据下文的内容可知答案：为 why，表示原因，符合语境。 【小题 3】根据下文的内容 The little boy said that he had found his ten dollars.可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】 put s
20、th into sp，表示将 放在 里面，故选 C 【小题 5】根据上文的内容 took out a small wallet，可 知答案：为 B 【小题 6】一段时间 +later，表示多久以后，故选 C 【小题 7】根据上下文的语境，可知答案：为 D，在冷风中站着。 【小题 8】根据下文的内容 The little boy said that he had found his ten dollars可知答案：为 A，表示已经找到钱了 【小题 9】 return sth to sb，表示将 东西还给某人，故选 C 【小题 10】根据上文的内容可知答案：为 D，表示因为太感动，而说不出任何的话
21、。 阅读理解 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。 Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall. Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very y
22、oung child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you rea
23、lly want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there. In 1957, Jane Goodall trave
24、led to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time. Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this
25、area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任 ). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpa
26、nzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具 ) to help them catch insects. Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and child
27、ren about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。 From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a _, and she had a special interest in _ when she was a young girl
28、. 【小题 2】根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。 In order to _ to travel to _, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress. 【小题 3】把短文中划底线的句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 4】根据短文内容回答问题。 What is Jane Goodalls most surprising discovery _ 【小题 5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限 10个词以内）回答问题。 What is Jane Goodall famous for _ 答案： 【小题 1】 scientist, animals 【小题 2】
29、 afford, Africa 【小题 3】它们胆子很小，每当她靠近时，它们就会跑掉（逃走）。 【小题 4】 Chimpanzees make and use tools. 【小题 5】 She is famous for studying chimpanzees in Africa/her research about chimpanzees/discovering many facts about 【小题 1】根据 Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world.及 She became interest
30、ed in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child.可知填： scientist, animals 【小题 2】根据 Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.及上文描述可知填： afford, Africa 【小题 3】翻译时注意联系上下文，可以改变句子表达顺序，注意符合汉语表达习惯。 【小题 4】根据 A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising dis
31、covery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具 ) to help them catch insects.描述可知答： Chimpanzees make and use tools. 【小题 5】 根据短文内容可知她是一研究黑猩猩闻名，注意 be famous for表示以某事闻名，注意介词 for后面接名词或者动名词。 Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an impor
32、tant lake because it is one of the sources(源头 ) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power(电力 ) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life. Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking.
33、There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5
34、meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop. One possible reason is drought(干旱 ). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake. However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is
35、the power plants(工厂 ) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Vi
36、ctoria goes back to its old level. Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels o
37、n the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die. 【小题 1】 Lak
38、e Victoria is _. A an important lake in Africa B the largest lake in the world C the source of water, food and power for America D the only source for the Nile River 【小题 2】 What does “It is shrinking” most probably mean A It is becoming larger. B It is becoming more beautiful. C It is becoming small
39、er. D It is becoming more useful. 【小题 3】 The water level of Lake Victoria is now _. A 2.5 meters B 11.9 meters C 14.4 meters D 9.4 meters 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. Rain water is the only source for the lake. B. There has been little rain in the lake area s
40、ince 2000. C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake. D The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000. 【小题 5】 According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria A People must build more power plants. B More sources of water must be found. C Every countr
41、y should offer some money to Africa. D All the people living in the area should move to another place. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa.可知答案：为A 【小题 2】根据单词意思和在文章中的语境，故选 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 For the past forty years, that level has bee
42、n 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意，可知答案：为 B It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he walked by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind.
43、“Ill send Mum some roses (玫瑰 ).” While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam ” he asked. The shop assistant told him that roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打 ). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨 ). She
44、 told him they were a lot cheaper than roses. “No, I have to have red roses,” he said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, as the rose is her favorite.” After hearing this, John said he would pay the re
45、st of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the shop assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid
46、 to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the shop assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地 ). Crying, the
47、 young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.” Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself. 【小题 1】 The shop assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because _
