1、2012届山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _woman in red has _eight-month-old baby. A The; an B A; a C The; a D The; / 答案： A I havent seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet （子弹） Fly. _ . A Neither have I B So have I C Neither I have D So I have 答案： A When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dict
2、ionary. A look it up B set it up C give it up D pick it up 答案： A Could you tell me _ About three hours. A how long does the meeting last B how long the meeting last C how long will the meeting last D how long the meeting will last 答案： D Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum _ on the p
3、hone. A is wanted B are wanted C wants D want 答案： A Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. A take B took C am taking D was taking 答案： D I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Weifang next month. Really _ he comes, my youn
4、ger sister will be very excited. A If B Until C Unless D Before 答案： A Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. _. A Not at all B Youre welcome C It doesnt matter D Thanks for your advice 答案： D May I take the magazine out of the reading room No, you cant. You _ read it here. Its th
5、e rule. A must B would C may D might 答案： A _ do you have an Art Festival in your school Once a year. A How long B How often C How far D How soon 答案： B 根据答语 once a year可知问的是频度， how often多久一次符合题意，故选 B。how long问的是时间或物体的长度； how far问的是距离； how soon问还过多久，都不对。 They often leave the boy alone at home. They th
6、ink that hes old enough to look after _. A them B himself C themselves D him 答案： B 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。句意是说他们认为他足够大了能够照顾他自己，故用 himself，选 B。 - Hello! Would you like to go to the party with me tonight -Im sorry I cant . Mother wont _me to go out in the evening. A let B allow C offer D ask 答案： B 上文是邀请参加晚会，从下
7、文的对不起可知是妈妈不让外出。 allow sb to do sth表示允许做某事， let后面接动词的原形， offer表示提供，而 ask sb to do sth则表示要求做某事。根据 wont可知是不允许的，故选 B Our music teacher has won the first prize in the competition. Were very _ him. A angry with B proud of C famous for D good at 答案： B _ Mary _ John has been to China before, but they know a
8、 lot about it A Either, or B Both, and C Neither, nor D Not only, but also 答案： C 从下文 but转折可知他们懂得许多关于中国的事，可知他们都没有去过中国。neither nor表示既不 也不，故选。 Eitheror 表示要么 要么；bothand 表示两者都； not onlybut also 表示不但 而且。 If there are _people driving, there will be _air pollution. Yes, the air will be fresher. A less; less
9、 B less; fewer C fewer; fewer D fewer; less 答案： D 完型填空 In many classrooms, its not 31 to find students spinning (旋转 ) their pens 32 they listen to their teachers. Pen-spinning is also popular 33 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo,
10、 Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning 34 . 276 people took part in the competition. They came from different age groups. Some were students 35 some were office workers. First, they 36 the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizers website. T
11、hen some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 37 of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌 ) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 39 the champion. Om
12、ura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did 40 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please dont do that. 【小题1】 A different B easy C common D difficult A before B when C after D as soon as
13、 A for B between C among D to A chairman B captain C champion D sport A or B and C with D but A were sent B sent C was sent D sends A Each B Both C Every D All A includes B included C included D including A become B became C becomes D becoming A quite good B quite well C quite better D even better 答
14、案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】根据上文的内容可知为 D，表示困难的。 【小题 2】根据文章的内容可知答案：为 B,表示当 时候。 【小题 3】 among表示在 三者或三者以上之间，故选 C 【小题 4】根据意思可知答案：为 C，表示冠军的意思。 【小题 5】根据前后文之间的关系，表示并列的意思，故选 B 【小题 6】根据文章的内容可知答案：为 B，表示发送的意思。 【小题 7】根据前文的内容强调个体，故选 A 【小题 8】根
15、据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 D，用作介词。 【小题 9】 Make sb do sth为固定用法。表示使某人做某事。 【小题 10】本题是修饰动词，故选副词 well。故选 B 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in
16、China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young st
17、udents advice on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car n
18、umber. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things
19、on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 【小题 1】将文中划线句子翻译成汉语 : 根据短文内容回答问题。 【小题 2】 Why do students like the
20、 self-protection lesson 【小题 3】 How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give _ 【小题 4】 What should you do when there is a fire _. 【小题 5】 The best title for this passage might be 答案： 【小题 1】记住危险从来不像你想象的那么远。 【小题 2】 Because there are no exams or boring classes and they can learn how to
21、 save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 【小题 3】 Five. 【小题 4】 Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. 【小题 5】 Advice on how young students should deal with danger. Advice on how to deal with danger 【小题 1】翻译这句话要注意：
22、 remember后面接的是宾语从句， asas 结构也要翻译正确：记住危险从来不像你想象的那么远。 【小题 2】从第一段的句子： Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知答案：是 Because there are no exams or boring classes and they can learn h
23、ow to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 【小题 3】文章给了 5个建议：如果被抢劫，遇到交通事故，遇到大火，遇到有人溺水，遇到闪电： Five. 【小题 4】从文章的句子： Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.可知答案：是 Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a
24、n exit. Do not take the lift. 【小题 5】从文章第二段的句子： Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.可知这篇文章是一些年轻学生如何处理危险的方法。 Advice on how young students should deal with danger. Advice on how to deal with danger Different weather make
25、s people feel different. It influences (影响 ) health, intelligence (智力 ) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very ho
26、t at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商 ) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind c
27、ame, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面 ), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather als
28、o has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压 ) may make pe
29、ople forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度 ). Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weathers problem. 【小题 1】 People may
30、 have more intelligence when _ comes. A a rain B very hot weather C a strong wind D low air pressure 【小题 2】 Low air pressure may make people _. A forgetful B sad C angry D tired 【小题 3】 In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _. A people are very forgetful B people cant do their work well C thin people f
31、eel cold D people are in better health 【小题 4】 The writer wants to tell us that _. A hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B weather influences peoples lives C IQ never changes during weather changes D There is a good kind of weather for peoples work and health 答案： 【小题 1】根据文章内容 I
32、Q (智商 ) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below.可知答案：为C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Low air pressure (气压 ) may make people forgetful.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of a
33、bout 18 centigrade (摄氏度 ).可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁 ). “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told
34、him her problem. “Im not surprised at all,” he said. “Its obvious what your problem is.” He looked her over then gave her some advice. “If you dont do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew
35、 that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time. The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butchers shop (肉铺 ). “Id like ten pounds of steak (牛排 ), please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and fou
36、nd a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平 ). “Thats just under ten pounds,” he said. “That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said. The butcher worked out the price. “At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up
37、into smaller pieces for you ” “Oh, I dont want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said. “If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you ” “My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked
38、 like.” 【小题 1】 Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor A She had had a heart attack. B She had a problem with her health. C She was unhappy about her weight. D She could not sleep well. 【小题 2】 What did the doctor advise her to do A To lose weight. B To eat more meat. C To come and see him again. D To
39、look after her heart. 【小题 3】 Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak A She wanted to buy some for dinner. B She wanted to lose weight. C Her doctor had told her to eat steak. D She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like. 【小题 4】 What was Ellen Parkers real problem A She ate too mu
40、ch steak. B She weighed too much. C The doctor did not know. D She could not walk very quickly. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Ellen Parker was worried about her health.可知答案：为B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文
41、章内容 I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容 “My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”可知答案：为B Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out b
42、y things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions
43、. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their educa
44、tion after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothi
45、ng we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. 【小题 1】 Why is being a teenager often di
46、fficult A Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems. B Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with childrens problems. C Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework. D Because adults often make them feel stressed. 【小题 2】 Why ca
47、n leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers A Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers. B Because many peoples favourite memories are at school. C Because they may worry about getting a place at university. D Because they may worry about becoming an adult. 【小题 3】 We can deal with the stress in our life _. A by not trying to find a job B by forgetting about our problems C by getting a place at university D by sharing our problems with our friends 【小题 4】 Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult A Because there are no jobs. B Because
