1、2012届山东省章丘市曹范中学初三中考第一次模拟英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * -Can you tell me _ -Of course. Japan. A whats his job B where does he come from C where he is from D what language he speaks 答案： C 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选 C。 -What do you think of your boss -He always work hard and he is _ late for
2、work. A usually B often C hardly ever D many times 答案： C 考查副词的用法： A usually通常 B often经常 C hardly ever几乎不 D many times很多次。根据前面的句子： He always work hard看出是几乎不迟到。选 C。 Chinese doctors _ it is important to sleep eight hours a night. A get B need C believe D stay 答案： C 这题考查动词辨析：句意是：中国医生相信晚上睡 8小时很重要。选 C。 _
3、terrible weather! It is reported that it will last for the next three days. A What B How C What a D How a 答案： A 这题考查感叹句的用法： what 修饰名词，又因为 terrible weather 是不可数名词，所以不加 a。句意是：多么糟糕的天气，据报导接下来的三天都会持续这样 . -How do you go to school, Mr. Li -I _ to school, because it is good for my health. A walk B take the
4、subway C drive my car D take the bus 答案： A 从后面的句子： because it is good for my health.所以应该选步行。选 walk合适。 -The twin sisters look the same. -Yes, but Lily is not as _ as her sister. A calm B more serious C quieter D the most outgoing 答案： A 这题考查同级比较， as+形容词原级 +as的用法，所以选 A。句意是： lily不像她姐姐那么冷静。 -How far is i
5、t to the mall from your hotel -_. A twice a week B Five kilometers C Two teaspoons D Three bananas 答案： B 问句是： How far “多远 ”，表示距离，所以选 B。 -Did you have fun _ on your last day off -No, I didnt. there were too many people and it was really crowded. A shop B shopping C to shop D shopped 答案： B 考查词组： have
6、fun （ in） doing“干什么很有趣 ”，句意是：你休假的时候购物愉快吗？不，人太多，真是太挤了。选 B。 -What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School -I am going to _ for vacation. A somewhere exciting B interesting somewhere C anywhere quiet D everywhere funny 答案： A 这题考查形容词作定语修饰不定代词的用法，形容词放在不定代词后面，另外这里应该填某个地方。句意是： -中考以后你打算干什么
7、？ -我打算去某个有趣的地方度假。选 A。 -Whats wrong with you You look tired. -I _ last night A took out B stayed out C cleaned out D cut up 答案： B 考查词语辨析： A.take out拿出 B stay out呆在外面 C clean out打扫 D cut up切碎 ,结合句意： -你怎么了，你看起来很累。 -我昨晚呆在外面的。所以选 B。 _ make the bed and do the laundry -Sure. A What about B How about C Woul
8、d you mind D Could you please 答案： D A、 B选项应该接动名词， would you mind是 “你介意 吗？ ”Could you please是“请你做 好吗？ ”根据答语应该选 D。 -How long have you _ here -Since last Sunday. A left B come C stayed D joined 答案： C 这题考查动词的用法，问句是：你在这儿呆多久了？动词应选延续性动词，选C。其它都是短暂动词。 -I think Ma Lin will win the first prize. -_. I think Wan
9、g Liqin will be the top of the game. A I think so B I agree C I disagree D I believe 答案： C 第一人认为马陵会得第一名，第二个人认为王励勤会到达巅峰，说明是不同意第一人的观点。选 C。 More and more dangerous work _ by robots in ten years. A is finished B was finished C will be finished D has been finished 答案： C 这题考查时态语态，时间是： in ten years“十年后 ”，说
10、明是用将来时，又因为工作是被完成，所以选 C。 What is happening in Japan made people all over the world _ sad. A feel B to feel C felt D feeling 答案： A 这题考查 make sb.do sth“使某人做 ”, 句意是：在日本发生的事使中国人民感到难过，选 A。 -What _ you _ last weekend -I wrote some letters and read a book. A do, do B did, do C will, do D have, done 答案： B 这题
11、考查时态的用法：时间是 last weekend，所以用过去时，选 B。 -What does the new teacher look like -She _ of medium build and _ long curly hair. A is, is B has, has C is, has D has, is 答案： C 第一空填 is ， be of medium build是中等身材的，第二空填 has，是 “有 ”，句意是：她有着中等的身材和长长的卷发。 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案： 【小题 1】 There are _ / f :
12、/ people in my family. A for B four C from D form 【小题 2】 What can you see in the _ / leik / A lake B like C late D left 【小题 3】 Most of my classmates _ / raid / to school every day. A red B read C ride D rice 【小题 4】 The train came to a _ / p / slowly at the station. A shop B store C stop D soup 【小题 5
13、】 Walk _ / ru: /the park and you will find a beautiful hotel. A though B throw C throat D through 答案： 【小题 1】 B根据句子意思，可知道选择的是四个。 【小题 2】 Athe 后面加的是名词， BCD都不是名词，因此选择 A 【小题 3】 A red是红色， read是阅读， rice是大米， ride是骑车的意思，因此选择 A 【小题 4】 A 根据字母组合 sh的发音，只能选择 A 【小题 5】 D根据 /r/,排除 A./U:/排除 B,C 【小题 1】根据句子意思，可知道选择的是四个
14、。 【小题 2】 the 后面加的是名词， BCD都不是名词，因此选择 A 【小题 3】 red是红色， read是阅读， rice是大米， ride是骑车的意思，因此选择A 【小题 4】根据字母组合 sh的发音，只能选择 A 【小题 5】根据 /r/,排除 A./U:/排除 B,C -Can you paint -No, I dont. But I can play _ piano. A a B an C the D / 答案： C -How are you -_. A I am Lily. B I am OK. C I am 15 D I am at home 答案： B 这题考查交际用语
15、，问句是：你好吗？答语是：我很好。选 B。 -What is this in English -_ a jacket. A Its B This is C Thats D They are 答案： A 这题考查特殊问句的回答：用 it代替 this，所以选 A。 -_ is your telephone number -Its 64863393. A How B What C How many D What color 答案： B 这题考查疑问词的用法，问电话号码应该用 What提问，选 B。 -Are those your parents, Tom -_. They are my uncle
16、 and aunt. A Yes, they are B Yes, those are C No, they arent D No, those arent 答案： C 这题考查一般疑问句的回答，根据答语： They are my uncle and aunt.他们是我叔叔阿姨的，可知是否定回答，另外回答时应用 they代替 those。所以选 C。 -Hi, Jim! Lets play sports this afternoon. -_. When and where shall we meet A I am sorry B I am busy C That sounds boring D
17、 That sounds great 答案： D 这题考查交际用语：第一句是祈使句，表示征求建议，回答是：好极了。故选D。 -Do you like _ -Yes. It tastes delicious. A hamburgers B strawberries C vegetable salad D tomato 答案： C 从答语： It tastes delicious.说明上文是不可数名词，所以选 C。 -Hows the weather -Its _. You have to wear sunglasses and cool clothes. A windy B cloudy C s
18、unny D raining 答案： C 从后面的： You have to wear sunglasses and cool clothes.“你得戴太阳镜，凉快的衣服 ”，说明是晴朗的天气。选 sunny。 -What is the boy doing -He _ happily. A swims B swam C has swum D is swimming 答案： D 问句是： What is the boy doing 说明是用现在进行时，选 D。 Mozart started writing music _ he was four years old. A until B afte
19、r C before D when 答案： D 这题考查时间状语从句的用法，句意是：莫扎特在 4 岁时开始创作音乐。选 D。 -_ a hotel and a post office near the neighborhood -Yes. Just go straight and turn left and you will see them. A Have B Has C Is there D Are there 答案： C Madame Curie was born in Portland _ Nov. 7, 1867 A in B on C at D during 答案： B 这题考查介
20、词的用法，时间具体到某一天用 on，句意是 :居里夫人在 1867年 10月 7号生于波兰。选 B。 The supermarkets _ all kinds of salt. Dont be worried about it. A need B take C sell D afford 答案： C 这题考查动词词义辨析，句意是：超市卖各种各样的盐，别担心。选 C。 afford是 “负担得起 ”。 完型填空 Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman There was a big box in the businessmans livi
21、ng room The businessman pointed at the box and said， “Theres only one thing you 1 do Dont open the box ”After 2 this， he left the living room The woman said to her husband， “There must be 3 in the box Lets open it， shall we ” Her husband said _4_ to her But the woman didnt give up her idea One day，
22、she decided to _5_ what was _6 it Her husband didnt stop her this time She opened the box and looked inside She found nothing in the box and then tried hard to close it, 7 she failed That evening the businessman came home and found the box was 8 He was very _9_ and asked the woman and her husband to
23、 leave his home “But there is nothing in the box， ”the woman said “We 10 anything at all ”The businessman shouted at them， “The box is not important I cannot believe you Thats important!” 【小题 1】 A neednt B wouldnt C mustnt D dont have to 【小题 2】 A saying B said C says D to say 【小题 3】 A expensive some
24、thing B something expensive C nothing expensive D expensive anything 【小题 4】 A yes B nothing C no D hello 【小题 5】 A look for B clean up C find out D get over 【小题 6】 A near B under C in D on 【小题 7】 A though B or C unless D but 【小题 8】 A closed B empty C open D full 【小题 9】 A happy B angry C stressed out
25、D worried 【小题 10】 A didnt take B wont take C havent taken D arent taking 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】此题考查情态动词的基本用法 ,mustnt表示千万不要 ,表示禁止做某事 . 【小题 2】此题考查动名词的基本用法 ,after是介词 ,后跟动词时要用动名词 . 【小题 3】此题考查不定代词的特殊用法 ,形容词来修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面 .
26、 【小题 4】此题考查对语句的整体理解 ,根据下文的提示可知选择 no. 【小题 5】此题考查动词短语 find out表示查明之意 . 【小题 6】此题考查介词 ,在箱子里要用介词 in. 【小题 7】此题考查连词 ,表示转折故用 but. 【小题 8】此题考查形容词 ,be open表示开着 . 【小题 9】此题考查形容词 ,根据下文提示可知商人非常生气 ,故用 angry. 【小题 10】此题考查现在完成时的基本结构 ,have/has+动词的过去分词 . 阅读理解 阅读短文按要求完成各题 What are you going to do if you are in a burning
27、house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire esca
28、pes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的 ) person, hanging by the finger-tips
29、will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the r
30、oom. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗 ) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥 ) might
31、end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛 ) and grass can help to break a fall. 【小题 1】阅读短文，补全句子，每空一词 The passage mainly tells us how to _ _ _ from the lower floors of the building. 【小题 2】阅读短文，补全句子，每空一词 From the passage we know we cant use _ to leave a burning building 【小题 3】阅读短文，将划线句子翻译为汉语。 Keep your head low at th
32、e window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗 ) into the room. _ 【小题 4】词组 break a fall在文中的汉语意思是_. 【小题 5】回答问题，答案： 10词以内 What should we do to escape if an earthquake happens (One idea is enough) We should / shouldnt_ 答案： 【小题 1】 escape through windows/ leave by windows 【小题 2
33、】 lifts / elevators 【小题 3】略 【小题 4】减缓、减轻（下坠之力） 【小题 5】略 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It is important to know the ways you can
34、 use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.”理解可知。 【小题 3】此题重点考察对语句的整体理解 和翻译能力 . 【小题 4】词义理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 5】略 . “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend m
35、ore than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-1ife friends.” Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction(瘾 ) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of th
36、e Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品 ) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net
37、for several days straight. Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is surfing the net a h
38、obby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状 ): You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. You cant wait for your next online time. You plan to spend a short time online, but then you
39、 spend several hours. You go out with your friends less and less. 【小题 1】 What does the beginning of the passage tell us A How to become an Internet addict. B What an Internet addict usually does. C Where to find an Internet addict. D Why to write this passage. 【小题 2】 How does the writer describe the
40、 addicts use of Internet A It is something like keeping drugs. B It is a way of producing drugs. C It is like taking drugs. D It is terrible to imagine. 【小题 3】 Why do people worry about the teens A The teens are wasting too much money. B They used to work on the Internet. C The playing field of the
41、teens will disappear. D More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet. 【小题 4】 The example in the passage shows that _. A Internet problems are more serious among college students B Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C Some of the Internet users have alr
42、eady been seriously addicted D The police often help to find those Internet addicts. 【小题 5】 What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage A Dont be addicted to the Internet. B Go to family activities more often. C Do things as you have planned. D Stay with your parents as often as p
43、ossible. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】 B 选项 A 意为 “如何成为网虫 ”；选项 B 意为 “网瘾通常所做的事情 ”；选项 C意为 “在哪里找到网瘾 ”；选项 D意为 “为什么写这篇短文 ”。根据短文开头的内容可知正确答案：为 B. 【小题 2】 C 根据 “They are part of a new addiction(瘾 ) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours onlin
44、e every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品 ) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet”可知选项 C正确。 【小题 3】 D 根据 “Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the pl
45、aying field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. ”可知正确答案：为 D. 【小题 4】 C 根据 “For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer l
46、ab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.”可知选项 C为最佳答案：。 【小题 5】 A 选项 A意为 “不要沉迷于网络 ”；选项 B意为 “多参加家庭活动 ”；选项 C意为 “按既定计划做事情 ”；选项 D意为 “尽可能经常和父母一起 ”。根据短文最后部分的内容可知选项 A为最佳答案：。 “Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband. “That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper ” “Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said. The next mo
