1、2012届江苏无锡南长区初三一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea. A the; a B不填 ; the C不填 ; 不填 D a; the 答案： B Im out of breath. I cant go any further. _! Im sure you can make it. A No problem B What a pity C Not bad D Come on 答案： D In the UK, a woman usually doe
2、snt like to be asked how much _. A she is weighed B is she weighed C she weighs D does she weigh 答案： C You can never imagine the great difficulty I had _ her QQ number. A. to get B. getting C got D. not to get 答案： B The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way
3、. A used to dump B is used to dump C used to dumping D is used to dumping 答案： A How time flies! Its almost three years _ we met last time. A when B before C while D since 答案： D _ generous _ the little girl to share her toys with other kids. A Its; of B Thats; of C Its; for D Thats; for 答案： A My moth
4、er doesnt like going shopping in Hong Kong at all. Well, shopping there isnt liked by _. A anybody B nobody C everybody D somebody 答案： C Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m. In fact we _. The train _ until 10 a.m. A mustnt; doesnt leave B mustnt; leaves C neednt; wont leave D neednt; will leave 答案
5、： C We must act now because time is _. Yes. Lets start. A coming out B giving out C putting out D running out 答案： D This morning our head teacher came to school _ than _ student in our class. A much early; any B much earlier; any C much early; any other D much earlier; any other 答案： B Be careful! A
6、car may hit you. Thank you! I I so close to the road. A didnt know; am standing B dont know; am standing C didnt know; was standing D didnt know; would stand 答案： C It is reported that in the basketball game China won against Japan by the heavy score of 102-85. _ exciting news! A How a B What a C How
7、 D What 答案： D Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition, I found _. When did you draw it During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _ May. A yours; in B yours; on C you; in D you; on 答案： A 完型填空 On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. Im terribly sorry,” I said. “
8、Thats all right. Please excuse me too. I wasnt even 15 you. I wish I didnt hurt you,” said the man. We were very 16 . We said good-bye and went on our way. But at home we often 17 our loved ones in a different way. Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me ver
9、y quietly. When I turned around, I nearly 18 her down. “Move out of the way, ” I shouted. She walked away, tears（眼泪） in her eyes. While I lay awake in bed, I realized how 19 Id spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some 20 by t
10、he door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her 21 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed（接吻） her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me ” She smiled and said, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them 22
11、theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.” “Oh dear, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you,” I said. “Thats OK, Mom. I 23 you anyway,” she said. I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word 2
12、4 like this: Father And Mother, I Love You! 【小题1】 A saving B helping C calling D noticing A sad B angry C polite D proud A help B treat C consider D encourage A put B took C turned D knocked A sadly B rudely C softly D calmly A books B clothes C flowers D vegetables A bed B desk C window D bedroom A
13、 when B though C before D because A love B need C miss D hate A father B mother C family D daughter 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】过去进行时的基本结构，表示刚才我没有看到你，也表歉意。 【小题 2】根据上下文，可知两人都非常礼貌的道歉并离开，故用 C. 【小题 3】此题考查动词，根据下文内容我们可知对家人我们采取的是另外一中方
14、式。故选 B. 【小题 4】考查固定短语 knock down 撞到。 【小题 5】根据上文可知，我对自己刚才说的话有点后悔，认为 “Move out of the way, ”非常粗鲁。 【小题 6】根据下文可知在门口放的是鲜花。 【小题 7】根据上下文可知孩子已经睡了，所以应该是床前，故选 A. 【小题 8】考查连词，表示原因。 【小题 9】根据句意可知， “不管怎样我都非常爱你 ” 【小题 10】 family表示家人。 阅读理解 My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF thr 3 : - kids F
15、TF. ILNY; its gr8. Can you understand this sentence If you cant, dont feel too bad. The middle school teacher in England who received this as homework couldnt either. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized（电脑化的） communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it can look like
16、 a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; its great. Schoolteachers and parents
17、 say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的 ). Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家 ). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thin
18、g. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing, he says, “Kids who are now doing
19、 text messaging and e-mail will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents. Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception（例外）that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrow
20、s parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”, and that they simply change to meet the new needs. However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia Mcvey says, I can u
21、nderstand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they get across to（沟通） their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.” Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, I wouldnt use text la
22、nguage in my homework. Texting is just for fun. 【小题 1】 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph A To give an example of a foreign language. B To express worries about using Netspeak. C To show an example of creative methods（方法） . D To lead in the topic of Netspeak. 【小题 2】 Which of the followi
23、ng is TRUE according to（按照） the passage A Cynthia Mcvey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly. B Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English. C David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing. D James Milroy says that every language is changing an
24、d improving. 【小题 3】 The expression bet your bottom dollar in Paragraph 5 means “_”. A be sure B be surprised C think it a pity D find it interesting 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the passage A Netspeak: A Widely-used Language on Internet B Is Netspeak Harming the English Language C Is Netspe
25、ak Helpful in Language Learning D Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】理解推断题，由文中语句理解可知。 【小题 2】句意判断题，由文中语句理解可知。 【小题 3】词义推断题，由文中上下语句推断可知。 【小题 4】标题推断题，由文中语句 “Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.”可知。 Ever
26、yone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping positionshows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often c
27、hange your sleeping positions（姿势） . The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust（信任） people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhapp
28、y, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way
29、it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩 ), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on
30、 your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people ang
31、ry. 【小题 1】 You may find the passage in _. A a science magazine B a guide book C a sports newspaper D a story book 【小题 2】 Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _. A on curled up B on her stomach C on her back D on her side 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word defens
32、ive in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese A易怒的 B攻击性的 C外向的 D有戒心的 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】理解推断题，由文中语句可知，本文是一篇科普文章。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知。 【小题 3】词义推断题，由文中语句 “You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself fro
33、m being hurt,”可知。 A passenger（旅客） told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger wa
34、s held up(延误 ) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he need
35、ed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（小册子） . She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she op
36、ened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles ” Thats right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person 【小题 1】 Ten minutes later, the passenger didnt get t
37、he water because _. A the plane didnt take off B the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it C it wasnt allowed to take medicine during the flight D there wasnt enough water on the plane 【小题 2】 The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to（指的是） the _. A medicine B water C cup D booklet 【小题 3】 At
38、 last the passenger was _. A satisfied with the air hostess B unhappy with the air hostess C angry at what the air hostess had said D too tired to blame the air hostess 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water.”可知。 【小题 2
39、】词义推断题，由文中第三段语句理解可知。 【小题 3】句意推断理解题，由文中最后两段语句理解可知。 Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale is held every year, usually during the summer months. Singapores famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. Their shopping hours
40、 last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are on sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious foods there and experience the Singaporean nightlife. Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70 percent or even higher if people use their credit（信用） cards. For touri
41、sts that hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits(好处 ), such as discounts on watches, jewellery and cosmetics (化妆品 ). The card also gives discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo. It is well worth checking out in the different shopping districts of Singap
42、ore during this 8-week Shopping Marathon. Orchard Road is surely the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area. Marina Bay includes both big department stores（百货商店） as well as small shops, so everything you would want to buy can be found h
43、ere. Advice for tourists planning to enjoy this festival of shopping: travel light and take a comfortable pair of shoes with you, for you are sure to do a lot of walking and return with your bags much heavier. 【小题 1】 You will see the Great Singapore Sale if you go to Singapore in _. A January B Augu
44、st C May D November 【小题 2】 We can learn from the passage that _. A the Great Singapore Sale is held twice a year B the Shopping Marathon lasts for more than two months C Orchard Road is Singapores best shopping street D Marina Bay is a lonely street with small shops 【小题 3】 Why are tourists advised t
45、o travel light if they want to enjoy the shopping festival A They will buy many goods and have to do lots of walking. B It is not safe for them to take heavy bags with them. C There is heavy traffic in the shopping districts of Singapore. D Travelling with too many things is not allowed in Singapore
46、. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “The Great Singapore Sale is held every year, usually during the summer months.”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Orchard Road is surely the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area.”可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题
47、，由文中语句 “Advice for tourists planning to enjoy this festival of shopping: travel light and take a comfortable pair of shoes with you, for you are sure to do a lot of walking and return with your bags much heavier.”可知。 书面表达 假设你是李华， 刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下： 表达谢
48、意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。 难忘的事 大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语； 大卫带你去游览了伦敦； 大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会 注意： 1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用 2句话作适当发挥； 2.词数 80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：文化 culture Dear David, Ive just got back home. I want to say thanks to you and your family because _ _
