1、2012届江苏省丹阳市司徒中学初三下学期质量检测英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * _ earthquake on March 11th was _ terrible disaster, making thousands of Japanese homeless. A An; a B The; a C An; the D The; the 答案： B A low-carbon(低碳 ) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies these days. A
2、in; save B in; saving C on; save D on; saving 答案： D I prefer at home on such a rainy day. So do I. A stay; to go out B stay; go out C staying; to going out D to stay; going out 答案： C Can I get you a cup of black coffee _. A Its nice of you B With pleasure C You can, please D Thank you for the coffee
3、 答案： A -Hello! This is Henry speaking. Id like to speak to your father. -Sorry, he has _ Shanghai. A been in B been to C gone to D come to 答案： C He _goes to see his grandparents and stays with them for_. A sometime, some time B some times, sometime C sometimes, sometime D sometimes, some time 答案： D
4、The doctor _ the woman ,but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.来 A looked over B looked after C looked for D looked out 答案： A With the help of the computer, information can _ every corner of the world very quickly. A get B reach C arrive D return 答案： B _ it is! Thank you very much! A What v
5、aluable advice B What a valuable advice C How good a suggestion D How good advice 答案： A These pictures will show you_. A how did Japanese Earthquake look B how Japanese Earthquake looked like C what did Japanese Earthquake look like D what Japanese Earthquake looked like 答案： D Dont play with the kni
6、fe, _ youll cut your hand. Sorry, I _ . A so; cant B and; wont C but; mustnt D or; wont 答案： D You havent seen the film 2012, have you A No, what a pity B No, I havent C Yes, I like it D Yes, its boring 答案： B We could hear the frightened peoples _ in the accident. A noise B sound C shout D voices 答案：
7、 C An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English. A I; our B me; ourselves C I; my D me; our 答案： D I find this computer game _ to play.来源 :学 ,科 ,网 A enough easy B easy enough C enough easily D easily enough 答案： B Well be back for our schools _anniversary ceremony( 周年校庆 ). I se
8、e. That means youll have a get -together with your classmates in_ years. A fifteen; seven B fifteenth; seven C fifteen; seventh D fifteenth; seventh 答案： B I think _is necessary _ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile. A that; of B it; of C that; for D it; for 答案： D The boy doesnt speak his
9、sister, but his written work is very good. 来 A as well as B so good as C much better than D much worse than 答案： A _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A Neither; nor B Not only; but also C Both; and D Either; or 答案： B Tommy, do you know if
10、Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _ Sorry, I have no idea. A will go; is fine B goes; is fine C will go; is going to be fine D goes; will be fine 答案： A 完型填空 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林 )” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster th
11、an many animals and it can hunt (捕猎 ) the best. It is the highest animal in the 21 food chain (食物链 ). In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 22 of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the worlds fo
12、od chain 23 are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 24 We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹 ), so we 25 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 26 better than lions, so we invented guns (枪 ). Now we can hunt the best. Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dang
13、erous, too. For example, people invented 27 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make 28 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 29 also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are i
14、n danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 30 ! We should and we could do something for the world! 【小题1】 A land B sea C mountain D desert A front B end C top D beginning A People B Lions C Sharks D Cheetahs A strongest B cleverest C most special D most important A used B had C made D inv
15、ented A fight B escape C kill D catch A hotels B schools C factories D hospitals A great B terrible C wonderful D complete A one part B another part C other parts D the other parts A ourself B yourselves C themselves D ourselves 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题
16、1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A。考查名词，根据上文可知，狮子应该属于陆地食物链上的一员。 【小题 1】 C。鲨鱼是高级动物，应处在食物链的上端。 【小题 1】 A。食物链的最高级应是人类，故选 A. 【小题 1】 B。根据句意理解。 【小题 1】 D。根据下文内容 we invented guns (枪 ). Now we can hunt the best.来推断。 【小题 1】 A。由此句 we invented guns (枪 ). Now we can hunt the best.来推断。 【小题 1】 C。有句意可知，工厂制造污染，损害环境 【小题 1
17、】 B。生存环境发生恶劣变化。 【小题 1】 C。生物链结构有一处发生变化，其他地方也受影响。 【小题 1】 D。此题考查反身代词。保护环境，保护动物就是保护我们自己。 阅读理解 Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with socia
18、l networking sites and the teenagers who use them. Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests
19、 and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects. Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening
20、 situations. A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. Its easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children
21、into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way. Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations. Therefore, its very important to make sure teens are safe when they use
22、 social networks. Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites: Dont use your real name. Dont give out personal information to people you dont know. A last name and a town are enough for a bad guy to find where you are. Dont believe that people are who they say to be. Immedi
23、ately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a parent. Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school off
24、icials for help doesnt mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others. 【小题 1】 How many dangers of using social networks are mentioned in the passage A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. 【小题 2】 The writer takes MySpace as an example to show that _. A students could be put into unreal situations on the
25、Internet B teenagers are facing unknown dangers on the social networks C Internet provides more social websites to American teenagers D social networks are very popular among teenagers in America 【小题 3】 We can infer from the passage that _. A the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing
26、social networks B more than half American teenagers aged from 12 to 17 use social networks C teens who ask for help are wiser when meeting problems on social networks D there are more disadvantages than advantages for teens to use social networks 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】理解推断题，从文章中的语句中可以
27、推断， along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking。 A greater danger is that teens may become objects Another danger is identity stealing,. 可知有三个缺 点。选 B。 【小题 2】理解推断题有此句可得知 “especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It mea
28、ns that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations. ”可知选 B。 【小题 3】推理题：从文章的句子： Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:可知聊天也是一样的危险。选 A。 Cooking and Learning In this E-book package, we have four e-books. Fun with Food This fun e-book is filled with exercis
29、es - photo tests, word exams, riddle games, coloring pages and exercises on learning more about food. 【小题 1】 Kids can _ by reading Fun with Food. A do science experiments B get cooking experience C cook well in the kitchen D play some riddle games 【小题 2】 _ has over sixty pages. A Fun with Food B Kid
30、s Cooking Lessons E-Book C Food Facts E-Book D Kids Food Science Experiments 【小题 3】 Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because _. A there is a unit for each age group B there are a lot of photo tests in it C kids can learn more about science D each part is very easy to print off 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题
31、 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 试题分析：这篇文章主要提供了一些电子书籍的信息。 【小题 1】 根据 Fun with Food， This fun e-book is filled with exercises - photo tests, word exams, riddle games,故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Food Facts E-Book， The Food Facts E-Book has over 60 pages，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book， Weve brought all our kids cooking le
32、ssons together into one easy e-book. We have a unit for each age group.故选 A。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读理解 点评：这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。 Three kids have been learning chemistry for only a few months. But they have already begun to challenge (挑战 ) a world famous scientist! Li Weichi, Huang Runling, an
33、d Xiao Yan are from Zhongshan Huaqiao Middle School in Guangdong. They have just found a red cabbage that could be a new kind of acid-base indicator (酸碱指示剂 ). They want it to take the place of litmus (石蕊 ) paper. Weve learnt to think of and ask questions about life by ourselves, said Li, We work wel
34、l with each other. British scientist Robert Boyle discovered the use of litmus paper over 300 years ago. Now it is used widely in experiments all over the world. But when the kids did some experiments in class last winter, they saw that the litmus paper didnt turn very blue with base matter. Its har
35、d to get a clear result. Will there be a better indicator than litmus paper The three kids decided to try and find out! How They went to collect over 40 plants in parks, gardens and markets. Then they ground (研磨 ) leaves, flowers and stems (茎 ) to get the pigments (色素 ) from them. The kids mixed pig
36、ments with acid and base. They spent months watching carefully to see which paper showed the best colour change. They decided it was the litmus paper! Its our first scientific journey, Huang said, But it makes me want to try harder. 【小题 1】 Whom did the three kids want to challenge A Their chemistry
37、teacher. B Their headmaster. C Robert Boyle D Thomas Edison 【小题 2】 From the text, a red cabbage is a kind of _. A plant B animal C paper D liquid 【小题 3】 What is widely used as the acid-base indicator now A red cabbage B litmus paper C any plant D any flower 【小题 4】 The story mainly tells us _. A how
38、to make litmus paper B about the three kids spirit C scientists were wrong D the kids are heroes 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 本文讲的是三个中学生入挑战世界闻名的科学家 Robert Boyle 使用石蕊纸的事，告诉我们做事要有一种坚持的精神。 1. C 答案：来自于本句： British scientist Robert Boyle discovered the use of litmus paper over 300 years ago，属于对
39、细节的理解，选 C，其它几项未说到。 2. A 此题属于推理题，要联系上下文才能找到答案：。从下文 They went to collect over 40 plants in parks, gardens and markets可知是一种植物 plant,故选 A。 3. B 对细节题的考查。在 Now it is used widely in experiments all over the world中的 it指代的就是上方说到的 litmus paper，故正确答案：为 B。 4. B 本题是个归纳总结题。文章从他们三个决定挑战到后面努力收集寻求的过程，说明他们三个的精神的可贵，这也是
40、这篇文章的主旨所在，选 B。 单词拼写 根据中文或首字母写出单词，使句子完整准确。 【小题 1】 What he said was already (记录 ) by the police. 【小题 2】 Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions (正确地 ). 【小题 3】 Mr Wu received a present from his friend, but he didnt a_ it. 【小题 4】 The camera was one of the greatest _(发明 )in the world. 【小题 5】 Yo
41、u have to be p_ enough to wait for your turn. 【小题 6】 Now people eat_ (health) than before and many of them pay much attention to doing sports after work. 【小题 7】 The boy _ (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree. 【小题 8】 we must do what we can (save) the girl. She is too young. 【小题 9】 We
42、 hope that more charity shows _ (hold) to raise money for Project Hope. 【小题 10】 The boy considered (he) as the smartest boy in his class. 答案： 【小题 1】 recorded 【小题 2】 correctly 【小题 3】 accept 【小题 4】 inventions 【小题 5】 patient 【小题 6】 more healthily 【小题 7】 was taken 【小题 8】 to save 【小题 9】 will be held 【小题
43、10】 himself 【小题 1】考查被动语态。根据 by可知，用被动语态。故填 recorded。 【小题 2】考查副词。副词修饰动词。本句修饰 answer用副词。 Correctly“正确地 ”。故填 correctly。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 accept指主观上的接受。故填 accept。 【小题 4】考查固定句型。 one of the+最高级 +名词复 数 “最 .之一 ”。故填inventions。 【小题 5】考查固定句型。 be+形容词 +enough to do sth“足够 .做什么 ”。故填patient。 【小题 6】考查比较级。根据 than可知，用比较级
44、。修饰动词 eat用副词healthily。比较级在前加 more。故填 more healthily。 【小题 7】考查被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，根据 fell可知，用过去时。故填 was taken。 【小题 8】考查不定式。 what we can是宾语从句， do sth to do sth“做 某事是为了做某事 ”。故填 to save。 【小题 9】考查 hope后的 that从句用将来时，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故填 will be held。 【小题 10】考查考查固定搭配。 consider sb as“把某人看作 .”。故填 himself。 A small t
45、own named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水 ). They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源 ) are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So
46、they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported(支持 ) by all the shopkeepers in the town.
47、Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap water！ 来源 :学科网 ZXXK Australian Town Bans(禁止 ) Bottled Water Where bottled water is first banned A small town with the _61_ Bundanoon _62_ bottled water is banned To help solve environmental problems What local people use for _63_ Tap water, not bottled water The place which visitors get water _64 Water stations in the main streets Other people who have supported the plan _65_ the shopkeepers in the town 答案： 【小题 1】 na
