1、2012届江苏省丹阳市司徒中学初三第一次检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ earthquake on March 11th was _ terrible disaster, making thousands of Japanese homeless. A An; a B The; a C An; the D The; the 答案： B A low-carbon(低碳 ) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies these days.
2、 A in; save B in; saving C on; save D on; saving 答案： D I prefer at home on such a rainy day. So do I. A stay; to go out B stay; go out C staying; to going out D to stay; going out 答案： C Can I get you a cup of black coffee _. A Its nice of you B With pleasure C You can, please D Thank you for the cof
3、fee 答案： A -Hello! This is Henry speaking. Id like to speak to your father. -Sorry, he has _ Shanghai. A been in B been to C gone to D come to 答案： C He _goes to see his grandparents and stays with them for_. A sometime, some time B some times, sometime C sometimes, sometime D sometimes, some time 答案：
4、 D The doctor _ the woman ,but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A looked over B looked after C looked for D looked out 答案： A With the help of the computer, information can _ every corner of the world very quickly. A get B reach C arrive D return 答案： B _ it is! Thank you very much! A What
5、 valuable advice B What a valuable advice C How good a suggestion D How good advice 答案： A These pictures will show you_. A how did Japanese Earthquake look B how Japanese Earthquake looked like C what did Japanese Earthquake look like D what Japanese Earthquake looked like 答案： D Dont play with the k
6、nife, _ youll cut your hand. Sorry, I _ . A so; cant B and; wont C but; mustnt D or; wont 答案： D You havent seen the film 2012, have you _. How I wish to see it again! A No, what a pity B No, I havent C Yes, I like it D Yes, its boring 答案： C We could hear the frightened peoples _ in the accident. A n
7、oise B sound C shout D voices 答案： C An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English. A I; our B me; ourselves C I; my D me; our 答案： D I find this computer game _ to play. A enough easy B easy enough C enough easily D easily enough 答案： B Well be back for our schools _anniversary
8、ceremony( 周年校庆 ). I see. That means youll have a get -together with your classmates in_ years. A fifteen; seven B fifteenth; seven C fifteen; seventh D fifteenth; seventh 答案： B I think _is necessary _ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile. A that; of B it; of C that; for D it; for 答案： D The
9、 boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A as well as B so good as C much better than D much worse than 答案： A _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A Neither; nor B Not only; but also C Both; and D Either; or 答案： B To
10、mmy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _ Sorry, I have no idea. A will go; is fine B goes; is fine C will go; is going to be fine D goes; will be fine 答案： A 阅读理解 根据短文内容及首字母提示 , 补全空格内单词，请写出完整单词。 Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study
11、Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 【小题 1】 to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, she r 【小题 2】 to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 【小题 3】 between the two countries. “The people in b 【小题 4】 countries are very friendly to f 【小
12、题 5】 . But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s 【小题 6】 on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o 【小题 7】 . Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t 【小题 8】 I was not good at it,” she said.
13、 Amanda thought this might have something to d 【小题 9】 with the fact that the western group in Japan is o 【小题 10】 than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. Theyre usually treated as gues
14、ts and tourists. 答案： 【小题 1】 moved 【小题 2】 returned 【小题 3】 differences 【小题 4】 both 【小题 5】 foreigners 【小题 6】 surprise 【小题 7】 opposite 【小题 8】 though 【小题 9】 do 【小题 10】 older 【小题 1】 move to 是 “搬到 地方 ”，又因为时间是 Last month，所以用 moved。 【小题 2】 return to“回到 地方 ”，同样用过去时。 【小题 3】 cultural differences“文化差异 ”， differe
15、nce是可数名词，用复数。 【小题 4】上文提到是 between the two countries.所以用 both表示 “两者都 ”。 【小题 5】 foreigners“外国人 ”，也用复数，句意是：两国人对外国人都很友好。 【小题 6】根据前面说的： they have different cultures.所以作者说汉语时，人们表现出惊讶 surprise. 【小题 7】从下文的： Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese,说明日本的情况相反。填 opposite。 【小 题 8】人们希望我用日
16、语交谈和 I was not good at it,是转折的关系，用though表示 “虽然 ”。 【小题 9】 have something to do with是 “和 有关 ”，所以填 do。 【小题 10】从后面的句子： They have stayed in Japan for a long time.而且横线后面有 than，所以填 older。 Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 5
17、1% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them. Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of s
18、ubject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects. Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social ne
19、twork among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations. A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite
20、them into dangerous conversations. Its easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way. Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of b
21、irth and locations. Therefore, its very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks. Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites: Dont use your real name. Dont give out personal information to people you dont know. A last name and a town are enough f
22、or a bad guy to find where you are. Dont believe that people are who they say to be. Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a parent. Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all pro
23、blems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesnt mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others. 【小题 1】 How many dangers of using social networks are mentioned in the passage A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. 【小题 2】 The writer takes M
24、ySpace as an example to show that _. A students could be put into unreal situations on the Internet B teenagers are facing unknown dangers on the social networks C Internet provides more social websites to American teenagers D social networks are very popular among teenagers in America 【小题 3】 We can
25、 infer from the passage that _. A the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing social networks B more than half American teenagers aged from 12 to 17 use social networks C teens who ask for help are wiser when meeting problems on social networks D there are more disadvantages than advant
26、ages for teens to use social networks 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】理解推断题，从文章中的语句中可以推断， long with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking。 A greater danger is that teens may become objects Another danger is identity stealing,. 【小题 2】理解推断题有此句可得知 “especially MySp
27、ace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations. ” 【小题 3】有内容可知 Cooking and Learning In this E-book package, we have four e-books. Fun with FoodThis fun e-book is filled with exercises - photo tests, word e
28、xams, riddle games coloring pages and exercises on learning more about food. Kids Food Science ExperimentsLearn more about science and cooking with these food science experiments and instructions for kids. Food Facts E-BookTo go with the kids cooking lessons e-book, weve put our food facts into one
29、e-book. Each part is easy to print off. You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food we eat. The Food Facts E-Book has over 60 pages. Kids Cooking Lessons E-BookWeve brought all our kids cooking lessons together into one easy e-book. We have a unit for each age group. This e-bo
30、ok is just planned to help you with cooking experience in the kitchen. If youd like our lessons in e-book form with some learning exercises and other things, then this e-book is for you. 【小题 1】 Kids can _ by reading Fun with Food. A do science experiments B get cooking experience C cook well in the
31、kitchen D play some riddle games 【小题 2】 _ has over sixty pages. A Fun with Food B Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book C Food Facts E-Book D Kids Food Science Experiments 【小题 3】 Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because _. A there is a unit for each age group B there are a lot of photo tests in it C kid
32、s can learn more about science D each part is very easy to print off 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，由此句 “This fun e-book is filled with exercises - photo tests, word exams, riddle games, ”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由此句可以得知。 “The Food Facts E-Book has over 60 pages. ” 【小题 3】推理判断题，由此句 We have a unit
33、for each age group. This e-book is just planned to help you with cooking experience in the kitchen.可以得知。 Three kids have been learning chemistry for only a few months. But they have already begun to challenge (挑战 ) a world famous scientist! Li Weichi, Huang Runling, and Xiao Yan are from Zhongshan H
34、uaqiao Middle School in Guangdong. They have just found a red cabbage that could be a new kind of acid-base indicator (酸碱指示剂 ). They want it to take the place of litmus (石蕊 ) paper. Weve learnt to think of and ask questions about life by ourselves, said Li, We work well with each other. British scie
35、ntist Robert Boyle discovered the use of litmus paper over 300 years ago. Now it is used widely in experiments all over the world. But when the kids did some experiments in class last winter, they saw that the litmus paper didnt turn very blue with base matter. Its hard to get a clear result. Will t
36、here be a better indicator than litmus paper The three kids decided to try and find out! How They went to collect over 40 plants in parks, gardens and markets. Then they ground (研磨 ) leaves, flowers and stems (茎 ) to get the pigments (色素 ) from them. The kids mixed pigments with acid and base. They
37、spent months watching carefully to see which paper showed the best color change. They decided it was the litmus paper! Its our first scientific journey, Huang said, But it makes me want to try harder. 【小题 1】 Whom did the three kids want to challenge A Their chemistry teacher. B Their headmaster. C R
38、obert Boyle D Thomas Edison 【小题 2】 From the text, a red cabbage is a kind of _. A plant B animal C paper D liquid 【小题 3】 What is widely used as the acid-base indicator now A red cabbage B litmus paper C any plant D any flower 【小题 4】 The story mainly tells us _. A how to make litmus paper B about the
39、 three kids spirit C scientists were wrong D the kids are heroes 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，由此句 “They have just found a red cabbage that could be a new kind of acid-base indicator (酸碱指示剂 ). They want it to take the place of litmus (石蕊 ) paper.”和 “British scientist Robert Boy
40、le discovered the use of litmus paper over 300 years ago.”可知。 【小题 2】理解推断题，由此句可知， “They went to collect over 40 plants in parks, gardens and markets. Then they ground (研磨 ) leaves, flowers and stems (茎 ) to get the pigments (色素 ) from them. ” 【小题 3】有此句可知： “British scientist Robert Boyle discovered th
41、e use of litmus paper over 300 years ago. Now it is used widely in experiments all over the world. 【小题 4】理解推断题，有本文可以反映三位少年的敢于创新的精神。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林 )” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can h
42、unt (捕猎 ) the best. It is the highest animal in the 1 food chain (食物链 ). In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the worlds food chain 3 are! We are not the
43、 biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹 ), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 6 better than lions, so we invented guns (枪 ). Now we can hunt the best. Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people in
44、vented 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make 8 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 9 also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals,
45、we are protecting 10 ! We should and we could do something for the world! 【小题A land B sea C mountain D desert 1】 A front B end C top D beginning A People B Lions C Sharks D Cheetahs A strongest B cleverest C most special D most important A used B had C made D invented A fight B escape C kill D catch
46、 A hotels B schools C factories D hospitals A great B terrible C wonderful D complete A one part B another part C other parts D the other parts A ourself B yourselves C themselves D ourselves 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1】考查名词，根据
47、上文可知，狮子应该属于陆地食物链上的一员。 【小题 2】鲨鱼是高级动物，应处在食物链的上端。 【小题 3】食物链的最高级应是人类，故选 A. 【小题 4】根据句意理解。 【小题 5】根据下文内容 we invented guns (枪 ). Now we can hunt the best.来推断。 【小题 6】由此句 we invented guns (枪 ). Now we can hunt the best.来推断。 【小题 7】有句意可知，工厂制造污染，损害环境 【小题 8】生存环境发生恶劣变化。 【小题 9】生物链结构有一处发生变化，其他地方也受影响。 【小题 10】此题考查 反身代
48、词。保护环境，保护动物就是保护我们自己。 书面表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水 ). They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源 ) are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to sto
