1、2012届江苏省南京市建邺区初三中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Can you ride _bike Yes. What about going to the park by bike this coming Saturday A a B an C the D不填 答案： A I prefer western food. Its tasty and good for us. _ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A Is that right B How do you know that C Do you
2、 really think so D Who told you that 答案： C Im worried about tomorrows chemistry exam. _. Im sure you will make it. A Bad luck B What a pity C Take it easy D Dont mention it 答案： C Hurry up! Well be late for the plane. Dont worry. The plane wont_ until two hours later. A take in B take away C take off
3、 D take out 答案： C Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend When your homework_, you can. A is done B was handed in C will be completed D had been finished 答案： A Have you decided _ to Xian Yes. Ill go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane. A when to go B how to go C where to go D whom
4、 to go 答案： B Do you have any plan for this summer vacation, Mary Sure, I d like to be a volunteer and help to _ the Central Park. A put up B call up C clean up D cheer up 答案： C I dont want to make friends with those people _ think of themselves first when in trouble. A who B which C those D Whom 答案：
5、 A Must I feed the goldfish now No, you _. But you must do it before supper. A neednt B mustnt C dont D cant 答案： A _useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it A How B How an C What a D What an 答案： C Is Mr. Brown at home now Yes. He usually does exercise_ 7a.m. _8a.m. in the gar
6、den. A between; at B from; to C at; and D both; and 答案： B _ is it from Olympic Center to your school Its about 10 minutes walk. A How much B How long C How far D How often 答案： C How do you like our new teacher Very _. He often says something new to make us laugh. A imaginative B humorous C modest D
7、outgoing 答案： B When do you think is the best time to visit Jiangxinzhou You _ go there in August. Many kinds of fruits are on sale then. A had better B would rather C have to D would like 答案： A Excuse me. Could you tell me _ Yes, and New York is the most beautiful place that I have ever lived. A whe
8、n your birthday is B what color your bike is C if I can join the music club D where you were born 答案： D 完型填空 The other day my daughter finally had a day off work. We decided to go out in the 16 for the time, together! It was an enjoyable experience. Then a surprising thing happened. She turned and a
9、sked, “Hey, Dad, can I 17 the boat ” I had a look of fear in my eyes 18 the boat can be driven at a very high speed and can be turned over very quickly. However, I gave the driving seat to her and began 19 her how to properly control the boat. I told her to remain calm as I had completely believed i
10、n her. It can be both frightening and exciting when your child tries doing something, even if its a small thing, you still feel like they are growing up too fast and its out of your 20 . Time goes by so quickly, so its 21 to spend time with your kids, with your family. It is an amazing feeling to ex
11、perience as their confidence grows. In every situation if you relax, take your time, and show confidence, you will have a great 22 . We not only had a 23 morning on the boat, but also invited our little neighbour who is 8 years old and put him in the 24 right between us. As I drove at top speed, mak
12、ing sudden turns and jumping over the waves, all I could hear was my neighbour 25 and screaming at the top of his voice because he was having such a great time. 【小题1】 A plane B train C car D boat A drive B touch C carry D buy A if B but C since D until A teaching B reminding C warning D asking A sen
13、se B control C state D sight A early B important C quick D easy A thought B friend C time D chance A safe B fun C free D cold A queue B bed C floor D seat A laughing B speaking C dancing D Singing 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 阅读理解 阅读下
14、面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students o
15、f your age eat for lunch at school Japan High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜 ) and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month containi
16、ng notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭 ) at the end of the month receives a prize. United States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pick
17、les, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量 ) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories. Australia Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays
18、 more attention to childrens health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sus
19、hi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day. In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice. South Africa Most of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches
20、. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way tow
21、ards better nutrition(营养 ). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes. Schools serve different foods in different 1 . Japan In high schools, children can buy everything, such as noodles and rice. But the
22、y cant buy burgers and 2 from canteens. Some children 3 food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the 4 leftovers in a 5 . United States Children can get 6 of daily nutrition from their lunch at school. 7 School shops 8 students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelle
23、d foods is served every day, 9 Red-labelled foods are sold once a week. South Africa Students like eating fast food and fried food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 10 fit. 答案： 【小题 1】 countries 【小题 2】 chips 【小题 3】 bring 【小题 4】 fewest 【小题 5】 month 【小
24、题 6】 one-third 【小题 7】 Auatralia 【小题 8】 provide 【小题 9】 but 【小题 10】 keep 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.可知答案：是： countries 【小题 2】从第二段的句子： High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips.可知答案：
25、是： chips 【小题 3】从第二段的句子： Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls,可知答案：是： bring 【小题 4】从第三段的句子： The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭 ) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知答案：是： fewest 【小题 5】从第三段的句子： The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭 ) at the end of the month receives a
26、 prize.可知答案：是： month 【小题 6】从第四段的句子： School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量 ) of protein,可知答案：是： one-third 【小题 7】从第五段的句子：可知答案：是 ： Auatralia 【小题 8】从第五段的句子： Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops.可知答案：是
27、： provide 【小题 9】从第六段的句子：可知指表示转折关系，答案：是： but 【小题 10】考查词组： keep fit保持健康 Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of e
28、arlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are severa
29、l important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of
30、4,500 years ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe. If a language has a number of
31、speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between t
32、he dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cant understand speakers from other parts. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph mainly tells us that_. A most people in the world speak Chinese B there are thousands of languages in todays world C man has much knowledge abou
33、t languages D some people know several languages 【小题 2】 Most European and Indian languages_. A will soon die out completely B were once a relative of English C are no longer spoken D come from the same family of language. 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A Ch
34、inese is the language with the most speakers. B English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe. C A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. D Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understan
35、d speakers from other parts. 【小题 4】 It is considered a most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because_. A there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese B Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family C Chinese is a very old language D there are great dif
36、ferences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese 【小题 5】 The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_. A a special language spoken by Chinese B the sign used by Chinese people in a special area C the difference between the old and todays Chinese D the form of a language used
37、 in one part of the country 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D For some people, its easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, dont have to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day. For many office workers, however, it is
38、 more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear uniforms to the office. Also, many organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their employees to wear casual(随意的 ) clothes to work. The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the
39、United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the weekFriday. F riday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week. Some studies show that people are producing and achiev
40、ing more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dress code because they dont need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way. Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many
41、companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office. 【小题 1】 What do pilots and police officers wear to work A Casual clothes. B Sportsw
42、ear. C Blue jeans. D Uniforms. 【小题 2】 What do the underlined phrase “dress codes” mean A They tell what you can do and cant do. B They are rules about what clothes to wear. C They save a lot of money. D They show you what to say at work. 【小题 3】 “Dress-down Friday” is a day when employees are allowed
43、 to_. A eat delicious food B have smart uniforms on C wear casual clothes to work D work longer hours 【小题 4】 Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code A They dont need to buy special clothes for work. B It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work. C They dont like the same uniform
44、s. D It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes. 【小题 5】 What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage A Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes. B Usually employees put on expensive clothing. C Employees always have too little on themselves. D Sometimes employe
45、es dress too casually. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in t
46、he competition. Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build
47、 robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车 ) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行
48、). A team from California won the competition. A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的 ) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受 ) physical stress. Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earths climates. 【小题 1】 The competitors coming from _c
