1、2012届江苏省南京市白下区初三中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Lin Shuhao, now _ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. A a B the C an D / 答案： C Dont have your mobile phone on when you are in the library. _. A No, I will B sorry, I wont C Yes, I will D Yes, I wont 答案： B Nobody knew who was the first _ a
2、t school that morning when the window was broken. A arriving B arrived C to arrive D have arrived 答案： C May I have your name _. A Yes, please B All right C Of course D Call me Yang, please 答案： D Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell _ in 20 years. A what will it be like B
3、how it looked like C what it will be like D how did it look like 答案： C Shall we go for a hiking this weekend All right, _ it rains. A if B unless C when D until 答案： B I walked _ the post office and turned left into the Park Road. Then I found the bus stop just on my right. A across B past C through
4、D along 答案： B Im really looking forward to J.K. Rowlings new book _. A coming out B coming on C putting out D putting on 答案： A Mr. Li, lets go fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we Id love to, but nobody knows if he _ free then. A will B is C will be D has been 答案： C I found there was only on
5、e copy of “Bighead Son and Small-head Father” on the bookshelf, so I decided to buy _ at once. A one B it C this D that 答案： A What _ do you have for Daniel I think he should study harder than before. A news B advice C help D idea 答案： B Lots of trees _in our city over the years. It is becoming greene
6、r and greener! A are planting B have planted C will be planted D have been planted 答案： D The dish doesnt taste _. Its too salty. Sorry, sir. Maybe the cook put a little more salt. A terrible B terribly C delicious D well 答案： C Mikes parents have bought a 2 -floor house with a swimming pool. Oh, it_
7、be very expensive. A must B can C need D should 答案： A The aged lady smiles so sweetly that she _ me of my beloved grandmother. A realizes B thinks C misses D reminds 答案： D 完型填空 Two teachers were sitting in the teachers room. For a moment there was silence. Then one of them, Miss Smith, said, Im afra
8、id Id have to fail him! I just cant let him 16 . Now Alice, said her friend, Mrs Jackson, is he so terrible a student Thats just the trouble! the other woman answered, Tom was ever my 17 student. The problem is that he is so lazy that he never gets his work done. He hasnt handed me a piece of homewo
9、rk for three 18 ! Mrs Jackson had never seen Miss Smith so 19 before. Have you had a word with him about it she asked. Why should I Every student must hand in homework. I made 20 very clear on the first day for class. I dont know what has happened. When the lessons started, he did so well that I 21
10、thought about asking the school to give him a scholarship(奖学金 ). But now he often sleeps in class! Ive never seen such a 22 in a student. You should have a talk with him. Give him a chance. Miss Smith spoke to Tom and learned all about it. He was studying all day and working most of the night in a f
11、actory to 23 for his schooling. Of course he was 24 in class and sometimes could hardly 25 awake. Miss Smith soon asked the school to give him a scholarship and he was able to devote himself to his lessons again. 【小题1】 A leave B pass C work D sleep A laziest B busiest C worst D best A minutes B hour
12、s C weeks D years A worried B pleased C useless D kind A them B him C that D one A even B only C mostly D still A trouble B hope C change D danger A pay B call C save D share A forgetful B careless C asleep D tired A seem B keep C look D get 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A
13、【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】根据句子的意思，可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据后文的内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据上下文内容可知答案：为 A 【小题 5】用 that 代替上文的内容，故选 C 【小题 6】根据上下文的意思可知道答案：为 A 【小题 7】根据语境可知作者从来未曾见过这样变化大的女孩，故选 C 【小题 8】根据上下文的意思可知答案：为 A 【小题 9】根据前文的内容可知道答案：为 D 【小题 10】 keep awake 保持清醒，故选 B 阅读理解 A) 根据所读内容
14、，在文章后第 6271 小题的空格里填入恰当的单词。每个空格只填 1个单词。 Venice, a city in the northeast of Italy, is famous throughout the world for its buildings and romantic canals (运河 ). But in February every year, people come to Venice for another reason. The city carnival fills the place with excitement and fun. This year, the
15、 celebration runs from February 4 to 21. Colorful costumes have always played a very important role in the Venetian carnival. The carnival happens at the start of the Christian fasting (斋戒 ) period of Lent. It was traditionally a time to go a bit crazy with eating, drinking, dancing and dressing up
16、before the fast began. People used masks to hide their social identity so that the nobility(贵族 ) would look no different from the commoners. Today the carnival is largely for the tourists. “Venetians dont dress up for Carnival after the age of 10.” Giuseppina Giudice, who has lived in the city all h
17、er life, told the Guardian. “All we see of Carnival is a river of strangers who flow into town to feel Venetian. They fill it, buy a cheap mask and leave with nothing but photographs of St Marks Square.” Some locals want to bring back the original (最初的 ) feel of Carnival. In 2009, two social network
18、ing groups started organizing their own carnival. Visitors were invited. But there were no expensive tickets or fancy ball dresses- just an old-fashioned Italian street party. “Tourists are welcome to our party - the more we can show them about the real Venice rather than the postcard Venice, the be
19、tter,” Matteo Secchi, one of the organizers, told the Guardian. Topic: Carnival in Venice Location Venice lies 【小题 1】 of Italy. 【小题2】 This year people 【小题 3】 the carnival from February 4 to 21. Traditions Its a time to go 【小题 4】 with eating, drinking, dancing and dressing up before fasting begins. P
20、eople always wear colorful costumes and 【小题 5】 to hide their social identity. 【小题6】situations Today the festival is largely for every 【小题 7】 . Some locals want to bring back the original 【小题 8】 of Carnival. In 2009, two social networking groups 【小题 9】 their own carnival. They wanted to show what an
21、old-fashioned Italian street 【小题 10】 should be like. 答案： 【小题 1】 northeast 【小题 2】 Time 【小题 3】 celebrate 【小题 4】 crazy 【小题 5】 masks 【小题 6】 Present 【小题 7】 tourist 【小题 8】 feel 【小题 9】 organized 【小题 10】 party 【小题 1】从文章的句子： Venice, a city in the northeast of Italy,可知答案：是：northeast 【小题 2】从右边的句子： This year pe
22、ople 【小题 3】 the carnival from February 4 to 21.可知答案：是庆祝时间： Time 【小题 3】从文章的句子： the celebration runs from February 4 to 21.可知答案：是： celebration 改成 celebrate 【小题 4】从文章的句子： It was traditionally a time to go a bit crazy with eating, drinking, dancing and可知答案：是： crazy 【小题 5】从文章的句子： People used masks to hid
23、e their social identity so that the nobility(贵族 ) would look no different from the commoners.可知答案：是：masks 【小 题 6】从右边的句子：可知是：现在的形势，答案：是： Present 【小题 7】从文章的句子： Today the carnival is largely for the tourists.可知答案：是： tourist 【小题 8】从文章的句子： Some locals want to bring back the original (最初的 ) feel of Carniv
24、al.可知答案：是： feel 【小题 9】从文章的句子： In 2009, two social networking groups started organizing their own carnival.可知答案：是： organizing 改成 organized 【小题 10】从文章的句子： Tourists are welcome to our party - the more we can show them about the real Venice rather than the postcard Venice, the better,可知答案：是： party One b
25、ag, thats it. The importance of packing light cannot be overemphasized(过度强调 ). Limit yourself to 20 pounds in a carry-on bag. A 9 22 14 bag fits under most airplane seats. And after you enjoy that sweet mobility and freedom, youll never go any other way. Youll walk with your luggage(行李 ) more than y
26、ou think you will. Before leaving home, give yourself a test. Pack up completely, and practice being a tourist for an hour. Fully loaded, you should enjoy window-shopping. If you cant, go home and thin things out. Packing light isnt just about the trip over and backits about your traveling lifestyle
27、. Too much luggage marks you as a typical tourist. It slams the back door shut. Changing locations becomes an important operation. With only one bag, youre mobile and in control. Take this piece of advice seriously. Pack light, and pack smart. These days, you cant bring anything possibly dangeroussu
28、ch as knives, lighters or large amounts of liquid (液体 )in your bag. What to bring How do you fit a whole trips worth of luggage into a small backpack or suitcase(衣箱 ) The answer is simple: bring very little. Bring out everything you think you might need on the floor. Pick up one item(件 ) at a time a
29、nd check it. Ask yourselfnot “Will I use it ”, but“Will I use it enough to feel good about carrying it all the way The world is getting really smallyou can buy Colgate toothpaste, Nivea cream and Gillette razors in almost every country. Think about what you can do withoutnot what will be convenient
30、on your trip. When in doubt, leave it out. 【小题 1】 What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about A Packing light is a kind of travelling lifestyle. B Packing light can give you mobility and freedom. C How to find out what to take and what not to take on a trip. D How to find out if your luggage i
31、s too heavy. 【小题 2】 You are allowed to take _with you when you travel according to the passage. A Colgate toothpaste B Lighters C Knives D a great deal of liquid 【小题 3】 The underlined part “thin things out” possibly means_. A make things thin to bring B make your luggage lighter C take out dangerous
32、 things D throw useless things away 【小题 4】 The author seems to believe that _. A people had better bring nothing when they travel B people can use Nivea cream only in their home town C the importance of packing light is overemphasized now D you will be easily seen as a tourist with a lot of luggage
33、【小题 5】 What is the best title for the passage A Dying for a trip B Things to take on a trip C Pack light and pack right D Travelling: a typical way of life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据后两段内容可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 you can buy Colgate toothpaste, Nivea cream and Gillette raz
34、ors in almost every country.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据在此句子的理解，答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 C A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment. The event happened in the early morning hours on one of the first days when Ca
35、lvin Coolidge came into power, late in August,1923. He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite (套房 ) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had moved in several years before. The former Presidents wife was still living in the White House. Coolidge woke up to see a stranger go
36、through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain. Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldnt take that.” The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why ” “I dont mean the watch and chain, only the charm (表坠 ). Take it near the window and read the words on its back, ” the president said. The thief read, “Pr
37、esented to Calvin Coolidge.” “Are you President Coolidge ” he asked. The president answered, “ Yes, and the House of Representatives（众议院） gave me the watch charm. Im fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money. Lets talk this over.” Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “
38、Ill take this and leave everything else.” Coolidge, knowing there was 80 dollars in it, asked the young man to sit down and talk. He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill. Coolidge added up the roommate
39、 two rail tickets back to the college. Then he counted out 32 dollars and said it was a loan (借款 ). He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor(走廊 ).” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered. 【小题 1】 What caused the thief to meet the President A He kn
40、ew the president had lots of money. B He knew the president lived in the suite. C He wanted to be a rich businessman. D He wanted to steal some money. 【小题 2】 Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days A Because the former president was still in the White House. B Because the for
41、mer First Lady hadnt left the White House. C Because the hotel was suitable for the First Family to live. D Because the First lady liked to live there. 【小题 3】 Coolidge counted out 32 dollars_. A in order to be out of danger B to make more money from the loan C in order not to be killed by the thief
42、D so that the student could overcome his difficulty 【小题 4】 The young mans roommate went back to college _. A by bus B by water C by train D by air 【小题 5】 Which of the following might happen afterwards A The thief was put into prison. B The young man repaid the 32 dollars. C The President told many r
43、eporters the thiefs name. D The President ordered the young man to repay the money. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 He told the Pre
44、sident he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Coolidge added up the roommate two rail tickets back to the college. Then he counted out 32 dollars and said it was a loan (借款 ). 可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：
45、为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B Europeans are being dug out from heavy snow after a week of very cold weather. The snowstorm is the harshest to hit Europe. Airports were shut down. And schools have been closed for a week. Until Wednesday, at least 400 people across Europe had died because of the cold tempe
46、rature. Several countries have said a state of emergency. In Ukraine, temperatures dropped as low as -33. Although the situation is bad, at least one country is hoping the weather will last a little longer. In the Netherlands, the government is preparing for the countrys “11 Cities Tour”. The 125-mi
47、le ice-skating marathon will be held along a network which joins 11 towns and cities together in Friesland Province. The ice along the way must be inches thick for the event. Up to 2 million people are thought to cheer on the races 16,000 competitors. On Wednesday, Dutch soldiers joined in the prepa
48、rations. They cleaned snow along the way. This will be the 16th time that the event has taken place since the first race in 1909. Dutch General Hans said his soldiers were happy to lend a hand. “We want to do our bit for this national party.” he said. 【小题 1】 What is “11 Cities Tour” A Its a 125-mile ice skating marathon. B Its a 11-mile ice skating marathon. C Its a 16000-mile ice skating marathon. D Its a 33-mile ice skating marat
