1、2012届江苏省南京市联合体（秦淮下关浦口沿江）中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * How was food at Lucys house Great. Her mother is wonderful cook. A a; the B the; a C the; the D a; an 答案： B Im sorry. Im a little late. . The meeting has just begun. A Dont be sorry B Youre welcome C It doesnt matter D Sorry, we didnt wait for you 答案：
2、C How are things going with you A Quite well, thank you. B Good, and you C Dont ask me the problem. D Let me tell you. 答案： A New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island. A another B the other C other D the others 答案： B The number of the students in our school than that of th
3、eirs. A is more B is less C are larger D is larger 答案： D Bill hasnt paid for the school things, has he . Her mother will pay for them. A Yes, he has B No, he hasnt C Yes, he did D No, he didnt 答案： B Another tunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built two years. A after B for C in D during 答案
4、： C study is hard work, wed better continue to the end. A Though B Unless C Because D If 答案： A There is a girl in front of our classroom. Do you know She is an English teacher. A who is she B who she is C what is she D what she is 答案： D Bruce Lee was a famous film star made Kungfu popular in the wes
5、t. A whose B who C which D whom 答案： B Why werent you at the meeting I for a call from my husband in Guangdong. A waited B had waited C was waiting D will wait 答案： C The magazine be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover. A can B might C could D must 答案： D Toms desk is always clean and tidy. Ye
6、s, he his school things every day. A puts away B puts on C puts out D puts up 答案： A Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution. A must make B must be made C cant make D cant be made 答案： B Look! The boys are playing football excitedly! good time they have! A How B What C What
7、a D How a 答案： C 完型填空 Feeling lonely can make you sick. Doctors have long known that loneliness can cause many health problems and even death. What they didnt know is 16 this feeling causes illness. A study in the online magazine Genome Biology 17 that loneliness actually influences the important par
8、t of our bodiesour genes. In a small population of patients, researchers 18 more than 20,000 genes to compare how the genes of lonely and non-lonely individuals (个体 ) express themselves in molecular processes (分子过程 ) and in personal health. They found that gene expression is 19 in chronically (长期地 )
9、 lonely people. “We now have a new way for understanding the relationship 20 social experience and physical health,” explains the studys lead author, Steve Cole of University of California, Los Angeles. “This studythe first to link ( 联系 ) 21 with gene changesis special and exciting,” says Emma Adam,
10、 a professor of human development at Northwestern University. “It 22 in the black box.” According to John Cacioppo, an author of the study from the University of Chicago, the work suggests that loneliness is a warning 23 , much like physical pain. “This feeling is so bad because 24 of us wants to be
11、 forgotten; that s also what human means,” he says. “It makes us 25 for other people and want to be with friends when were lonely.” 【小题1】 A when B where C how D if A explains B talks C replies D answers A collected B grew C found D surveyed A important B different C interesting D difficult A in B be
12、tween C about D both A work B health C life D feelings A fills B makes C builds D repairs A note B sign C sound D picture A each B nothing C any D none A look B live C care D think 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】考查疑问词：他们不知道这种感觉是怎么
13、导致疾病的。选 C 【小题 2】考查动词：一项研究解释了孤独会影响人体的重要部分 基因。选A 【小题 3】考查动词： A. collected收集 B. grew成长 C. found发现 D. surveyed调查，研究人员调查了 20,000多个基因。选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词：长期孤独的人的基因表达是不同的。选 B 【小题 5】考查介词： betweenand ，在 和 之间，选 B 【小题 6】考查名词：把感受 uhe基因变化联系起来，这里的 feeling就是lonely，选 D 【小题 7】考查动词： A. fills填满 B. makes使得 C. builds建造 D.
14、repairs修理，这里指：填满黑盒子。选 A 【小题 8】考查名词： A. note便条 B. sign 迹象 C. sound 声音 D. picture图画，孤单是警告的迹象。选 B。 【小题 9】考查代词： none of us我们没有人。选 D 【小题 10】考查词组： care for关心，选 C 阅读理解 You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily
15、, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience. As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do so with no thought at all and the experience will improve your writing. you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you w
16、ere supposed to get from that experience. or to learn. As you progress through the work, think about whether it is “easy” reading or not. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the composition sometimes call too
17、much attention to itself through words and phrases that seem out of place or unexpected The second situation is a chance to learn from the writers mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing” . he should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time a word
18、 strikes you as poorly chosen, stop to consider why it has this effect. Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析 ) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole. Another thing I do, particularly with nonfiction (非小说 ) books, is to select a part to read as if it is a completely
19、 separate work. Once again, read as a common reader rather than a critic (批评家 ). For learning how words and phrases work together on the most basic level, however, nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a books worth of meaning and feelings in
20、to lines, and every side of the work shows a very close attention to craft (工艺 ). As you can see, there is no simple way of reading to improve your writing. The key is not to make it boring. Select writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as you are readin
21、g, you are improving yourself as a writer. Improving Your Writing by Reading Facts Reading good writing 【小题 1】 you become a good writer. You dont understand the 【小题 2】 of reading and what to get from reading. Ways Read not to learn but for 【小题 3】 . 1) Develop a great 【小题 4】 in the subject and flow o
22、f the writing. 2) Learn from the writers 【小题 5】 if possible. 3) 【小题 6】 shouldnt be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole. Read as a common consumer rather than a critic. 【小题 7】 yourself to reading poems and enjoy the lines. Conclusions Dont make yourself 【小题 8】 wi
23、th reading. Select your 【小题 9】 writers and enjoy their works. You are sure to make 【小题 10】 during reading. 答案： 【小题 1】 helps 【小题 2】 advantages 【小题 3】 pleasure/fun 【小题 4】 interest 【小题 5】 mistakes 【小题 6】 Time 【小题 7】 Devote 【小题 8】 bored / tired 【小题 9】 favourite 【小题 10】 progress 【小题 1】词义归纳题：从文章第一段的句子： If
24、 you want to become a good writer, read good writing.可知答案：是 helps 【小题 2】词义归纳题：从文章第一段的句子： you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you were supposed to get from that experience.可知答案：是 advantages 【小题 3】原词重现：从文章第二段的句子： you may not have understood what did good to you and even what
25、 you were supposed to get from that experience. 可知答案：是 pleasure/fun 【小题 4】词性转化题：从文章第二段的句子： Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it,可知答案：是 interest 【小题 5】原词重现：从文章第二段的句子： The second situation is a chance to learn from the wr
26、iters mistakes.可知答案：是 mistakes 【小题 6】原词重现：从文章第二段的句子： do not spend a lot of time analyzing (分析 ) the passage but put more efforts in enjoying it from the whole.可知答案： 是Time 【小题 7】词性转化题：从文章第二段的句子： nothing is more suitable than devoting yourself to reading poems.可知答案：是 Devote 【小题 8】词性转化题：从文章第三段的句子： The
27、key is not to make it boring.可知答案：是 bored / tired 【小题 9】词义归纳题：从文章第三段的句子： Select writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would.可知答案：是 favourite 【小题 10】词义归纳题：从文章第三段的句子： As long as you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.可知答案：是 progress Did you notice the n
28、umber on the book in a library That number is part of the system used by libraries to organize their collections of books. And its used in many countries. The number on each book tells you exactly what kind of book it is. This system is also useful for knowing where to go in the library to find a bo
29、ok. In this system, there are ten large groups of books. Each of these groups has its own number, such as 100, 200, etc. So, for example, any books about language will have a number 400. On the other hand, any books about history will have a number 900. So, a number in the hundreds place tells you w
30、hat general group a book is in. If you find a book that has a number in the 500s, you know it is a book about science. However, science is a big group, so the tens place is used to make a more detailed set of science books. For example, math books are included in the group of science books. Math boo
31、ks all have numbers between 510 and 519. Books about the history of Africa have numbers between 960 and 969. The system uses the ones place to give a more exact limit for the subject of a book. A book on the history of South Africa will have the number 968. As you can see, it is a simple system to u
32、se as long as you understand what the numbers mean. With this system, the library can keep its books well organized, and people can easily find the book that they want. 【小题 1】 The reading is about . A libraries B working in a library C how numbers are organized D how books are organized in libraries
33、 【小题 2】 The number system is NOT used to . A find where a book is B tell you the title of a book C tell you what kind of book a book is D organize the collections of books in libraries 【小题 3】 According to the reading, which sentence is TRUE A The number on a book cant be bigger than 900. B There are
34、 ten big groups for books in this system. C History books can have any number between 500 and 900. D This system uses both numbers and letters for some books. 【小题 4】 A book about math can be found in the same group of books as . A reference books B school books C science books D art books 【小题 5】 Whi
35、ch two numbers would indicate a book about language and a book about science A 439 and 493 B 439 and 568 C 530 and 560 D 563 and 436 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】理解归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中第一自然短的语句理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In this system, there are ten large groups of
36、books.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “For example, math books are included in the group of science books.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。 One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods (树林 ). She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the bird
37、s grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. One day the girl left the cages door open. The 1arger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled (盘旋 ) high a
38、bove her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓 ) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find th
39、e bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it. She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted (举起 ) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times When the bird wa
40、s flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly! 【小题 1】 The girl loved the two birds very much becau
41、se . A they greeted her every morning B they didnt eat much food C they liked staying in the cage quietly D they were hungry but very strong 【小题 2】 One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and of the two birds flew out of the cage. A the sick B the female C the larger and stronger D the
42、 white and blue 【小题 3】 The girl held the bird tightly in her hand because she was afraid that . A it would be killed B it was feeling cold C the other bird felt lonely D it would fly away 【小题 4】 The girl felt that the other bird when it was jumping in the cage. A wanted to see what happened B wanted
43、 to be free C wanted to sing a beautiful song again D wanted to eat something 【小题 5】 What does the story want to tell us A To keep love is to let it fly. B The cage is used to keep birds. C The birds are easily killed. D We should protect the endangered birds. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B
44、 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “One day the girl left the cages door open. The 1arger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”理解可知。 【小题 3】
45、细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The girl watched worriedly as it circled (盘旋 ) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓 ) at it wildly.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it
46、wanted to be free.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!”理解可知。 Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a gr
47、eat amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies. When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans
48、 earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas. He doesnt do charity for honour. He wants to encourage more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas Chinese p
49、eople and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity. As a philanthropist (慈善家 ), he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring. So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National Ma
