1、2012届江苏省南京市鼓楼区初三中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 The 2012 Olympics will open in London on July 27, 2012. London will become the w_67_ first city to host the Olympics three times, in 1908, in 1948 and in 2012. As is known to all, London is a garden city. When you step into the city, you will find yourself deeply
2、a_68_by the beautiful views around. Also, there are p 69 of nice stadiums and gymnasiums for Olympic Games, such as the swimming pools, football playground and basketball gyms. The building of the new stadiums has been completed. London is r 70 for the “greatest show on earth”. The All-England club,
3、 the site of Wimbledon, will host tennis. Wembley Stadium will be used for football w 71 Lords cricket(板球 )ground will host archery(剑术 ). London wants to show their historic sites and a few new-classics to the world this summer. Mascots(吉祥物 ) of the London Olympic Games are Wenlock and Mandeville. T
4、hey have frightened some people and cheered others u 72 . Wenlock is the name of the English village considered by many to be the birthplace of the m 73 Olympics. The other mascots name means the village of Stoke Mandeville, where the Paralympic(残奥会 ) movement began.The motto(口号 )for the London Olym
5、pics has been d 74 as “Inspire a generation”.(激励一代人 ) The organization welcomes the athletes from all o 75 the world to the UK to perform at their very best and inspire the world. International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Jacques Rogge said he was c 76 London would meet the expectations of the
6、 world. 答案： 【小题 1】 worlds 【小题 2】 attracted 【小题 3】 plenty 【小题 4】 ready 【小题 5】 while 【小题 6】 up 【小题 7】 modern 【小题 8】 decided 【小题 9】 over 【小题 10】 confident 【小题 1】考查名词所有格：伦敦成为世界上第一个三次举办奥运会的城市：worlds 【小题 2】考查动词：你可能会被周围的美丽风景吸引：用过去分词： attracted 【小题 3】考查词组： plenty of大量的 【小题 4】考查词组： be ready for为 做好了准备 【小题 5】
7、考查连词： while表示然而，是两个体育馆的对比。 【小题 6】考查词组： cheer sb up使 振作 【小题 7】 Wenlock是英国村子的名称，很多人认为这是现代奥运会的发源地： modern 【小题 8】伦敦奥运会的口号已经被决定了： decided 【小题 9】考查介词： over the world全世界 【小题 10】考查形容词：国际奥委会的主席罗格相信伦敦会达到人们的期望值的： confident all by herself a big success in need prove treat Many believe that life has smiled on Ya
8、ng Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy. Last year, the 24-year-old actress played a bad girl named Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace. The drama became 1 an
9、d made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers increased from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight. Could she be any luckier Yang doesnt think luck had anything to do with her success. She paved (铺路 ) her way 2 . “Every chance is gained from the efforts Ive made,” said
10、Yang. People now think shes very hard-working. She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some 3her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they made me do something to 4 myself,” she said. Thats why she is eager to
11、help others when they are 5 . In May, Yang became the ambassador (大 使 ) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to plant trees on Chinas dry land. Together well fight the bad weather! 答案： 【小题 1 】 a big success 【小题 2 】 all by herself 【小题 3】 treat 【小题 4】 prove 【小题 5】 in need 【小题 1 】从后面的句子： and made
12、 Yang very famous.可知这个戏很成功： a big success 【小题 2 】从后面的句子： “Every chance is gained from the efforts Ive made,可知是一路走来是靠自己的： all by herself 【小题 3】考查动词：有些人很尊敬她， treatwith ，如何对待 . 【小题 4】考查动词：我感谢他们因为他们让我做事情证明自己： prove 【小题 5】考查词组：有需要： in need 单项选择 * _ORBIS doctor who got here yesterday needed _ X-ray machin
13、e to examine his patients. A The; a B The; an C An; a D An; an 答案： B Jean, I didnt do very well in this test. _. Im sure you will make great progress if you improve the way you study. A Not at all B Dont lose heart C I hope so D Never mind 答案： B You never stay up till midnight, do you _. But I think
14、 its bad for our health. A No, never B No, sometimes C Yes, never D Yes, sometimes 答案： D Did you return from Shanghai on time No. The train_ I took was late becaus e of the bad weather. A what B who C which D where 答案： C Linda, together with her parents, _up the mess in the park at the moment. Its m
15、eaningful to be a volunteer. Lets join them. A is cleaning B are cleaning C has cleaned D have cleaned 答案： A Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend I wont see it unless I _. A will be invited B am invited C invite D will invite 答案： B Its _ of you to bring me some fruit. My pleasur
16、e. Please make yourself at home, sir. A generous B clever C thoughtful D polite 答案： C Miss Green, could you tell me how to improve my pronunciation Sure. The most important thing is that you should _. A do more exercise B use the dictionary correctly C listen and speak more D work out some outlines
17、first 答案： C Can you kick the ball to _ end of the football field Its hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it. A another B the other C other D others 答案： B Oxfam trailwalkers in Hong Kong have to climb_ twenty hills and mountains. Its really a tough hike. A through B around C over D along 答案
18、： C Do you know who the first spacewoman in the world is Ive no idea. But its reported that the first Chinese spacewoman will be selected _ a task in the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft this summer. A perform B performing C to perform D to performing 答案： C Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the d
19、ay before yesterday No, I didnt go there as you told me. _, I went to Jiming Temple with my parents. A Instead B Also C Otherwise D However 答案： A This opener_ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I_ wine. A used to; am not used to drinking B is used to; am not used to drink C is used to; a
20、m not used to drinking D used to; am not used to drink 答案： C Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing _within an hour Im not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help. A get off B take off C turn off D show off 答案： B _ did you leave the classroom _ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.
21、A How long; After B When; Until C How long; Until D When; After 答案： D 完型填空 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she talked about how she became a percussion soloist（打击乐器独奏演员） in spite of deafness. “Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop
22、me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion（酷爱） for music grew. But I also began to lose my 3 . Doctors told me that the nerve damage(神经损伤 ) was the 4 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf.
23、 But my love for music never left me.” “My 5 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I learned to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 6 the pitch of a note（音调高低） by the vibrations（振动） I feel through my body and thro
24、ugh my imagination. My sound world exists by making use of almost every 7 that I have.” “I decided to be a musician even though I was deaf, and applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 8 this before and some teachers disagreed with me. Because of my performan
25、ce, I finally entered the academy and went on to 9 with the academys highest honors a few years later.” “Ive been a soloist for more than ten years. 10 the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt mean that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be lim
26、ited by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 【小题1】 A conditions B opinions C advantages D recommendations A enjoying B choosing C taking D giving A sight B hearing C touch D taste A evidence B result C excuse D cause A job B opinion C promi
27、se D goal A tell B see C hear D smell A feeling B effort C sense D idea A done B accepted C advised D refused A study B offer C graduate D educate A As B Although C Because D Since 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据上下文可知，此处应
28、选择 opinoins,意思是观点或看法。 【小题 2】此题考查动词，固定短语 take a lesson,意思是上课。 【小题 3】此题考查名词，根据上文的 “deafness”提示可知，选择 B。 【小题 4】此题重点考查名词，根据语境可知选择 D. 【小题 5】此题考查名词，根据语境可知，他的理想或愿望是成 为一名打击乐演员，故选 D. 【小题 6】此题考查动词，根据语境可知 “我 ”根据震动来辨别音的高低，故选 B. 【小题 7】此题考查名词，根据语境可知， “我 ”通过每个感官来感觉声音。 【小题 8】此题考查动词，根据句意可知，以前没有一个聋哑学生这样做过。 【小题 9】此题考查动
29、词不定式做目的状语。 【小题 10】此题考查连词，连接让步状语从句，表示 “尽管 ”之意。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意： 62-65小题每题回答不超过三个词。 Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners. Most sporting arenas(竞技场 ) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully bef
30、ore you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and dont leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottle and other rubbish. During exciting games, try to control yourself. Dont criticize(批评 )the performance of players a
31、nd coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience Applause（鼓掌） is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but dont
32、go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them. Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics silently. But
33、lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. To be good audience, you should spend time learning the specific(明确的 ) rules and the culture of each e
34、vent. 【小题 1】 What shouldnt you do after you watch a game _ 【小题 2】 Applause is always welcome, isnt it _ 【小题 3】 How many events are mentioned in the passage _ 【小题 4】 Whats the best title of the passage _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined part into Chinese. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Drop rubbish 【小题 2】 63. No, it is
35、nt. 【小题 3】 Six/6 【小题 4】 Audience manners 【小题 5】鼓掌是你用来和选手交流的一种特殊的肢体语言形式，但是要适时。 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottle and other rubbish.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Applause is not welcome,”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，纵观全文理解可知。 【小题 4】标题理解推断题，由文中语句 “Many people would like t
36、o watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.”理解可知。 【小题 5】此题考查翻译理解能力。 Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who dont. With the help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve thei
37、r reading skills. “A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.” George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parent
38、s can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their childs first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them. Before parents can identify readi
39、ng problems, they should escape the enemy television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said whi
40、le her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series. Parents who do not read themselves should not count on t
41、heir children being interested in it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important. 【小题
42、1】 According to George, reading aloud to children_. A helps them correct mistakes B is helpful to their reading C is parents first duty to their children D can get children out of televisions attraction 【小题 2】 The underlined word (in Paragraph 4 ) means something that_ A can improve childrens readin
43、g B can help childrens right way of reading C can make children interested in reading D can make children not attentive 【小题 3】 Which of the following is important according to the fourth paragraph A Reading skills. B Reading speed. C Reading materials. D Reading environment. 【小题 4】 If the passage is
44、 not completed, which of the following can follow the fifth paragraph A Parents choose reading materials for their children. B Advice is given to control their children. C What TV programs children can watch during reading. D How children improve their reading by themselves. 【小题 5】 Which one would b
45、e the best title for the passage A Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents. B Parents Are Their Childs First Teacher. C How Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader. D How to Improve Childrens Reading Ability. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “reading aloud to
46、 children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,”理解可知。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题，由 文中第四自然段理解可知 【小题 3】理解推断题，由文中第四自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，由文中语句 “of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.”理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解
47、推断题，由文中语句 “Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who dont. With the help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.”理解可知。 .British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sarah and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the UK. Having the idea: It started when Sarah took a
