1、2012届江苏省南通市海安县紫石中学初三适应性考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Though he is _ ugly boy, yet he often comes _ first in the exams. A a; / B an; / C an; the D a ; the 答案： B Would you please tell me _ Sorry, you can turn to Mr Lee for help. A how long can man live without water B whether Yao Ming still played for Rockets
2、 C how I can keep myself safe from the flu D why did a serious accident happen 答案： C Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks. _ Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please. A Can I do for you B At your service C What to follow D Shall I take your order 答案： D My co
3、usin often has nothing for breakfast, _ she _. Because she often gets up late and is afraid of being late for school. A has; Yes B doesnt; No C does; No D hasnt; Yes 答案： C Be quite, the head teacher Mr. Qian is coming. Dont worry. It _ be him. Mr Qian is much fatter. A mustnt B may not C neednt D ca
4、nt 答案： D This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week. A sells; were sold B is sold; sold C sells; sold D is sold; were sold 答案： A This morning the police _ to the scene of the crime when it began to rain. A would get B has got C have got D had got 答案： D How much are the two pairs of shoes The
5、y are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough. A is B are C were D was 答案： A Do you know the famous singer Wang Lihong came to Nantong on May 19 Yes. _ he appeared on the stage, all the audience couldnt help clapping. A If B As soon as C Unless D Before 答案： B Lin Shuhao put all his effort _ ba
6、sketball training and _ great progress at last. A into; made a B to; made C into; made D to; made a 答案： C It is reported the weather will _ hot for a long time. I hope not. I hate hot weather. A last B turn C get D stay 答案： D What do you think of the four classics( 名著 ) of China I hear they are wond
7、erful, but Ive read _ of them. A all B both C neither D none 答案： D We must act now because time is _. Yes. Lets start. A coming out B giving out C cutting out D running out 答案： D Zishi Middle School is one of _ schools in Haian and it has become _ . A the biggest, much famous B biggest, more famous
8、C the biggest, even more famous D bigger, much famous 答案： C When _ the film _ It _ for five minutes. A has/ begun; began B did/ begin; has been on C has/begun; has been on D will/ begin; is going to begin 答案： B 完型填空 There was a time when I thought my dad didnt know how to be a good father. I couldnt
9、 16 him ever saying the words “I love you.” It seems to me his only purpose in life was to say “ 17 ” to anywhere I wanted to go and anything I wanted to do, including getting a 18 . Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their drivers licenses. Not my dad he said that Id have to get a jo
10、b and buy my own. So that is what I did. I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 19 every penny I could and when I had enough to buy my car, I did! The day I brought that car home, my dad was the first one I wanted to 20 it off to. “Look, dad, a car of my own. If you ever want a ride, you only nee
11、d to pay me five dollars.” I offered with a smile. “I see,” was all he said. One day, there was something wrong with my fathers truck. So he needed a 21 to work. The sun wasnt even up when we left the house, 22 it was already getting warm out. It was going to be a hot day. As my dad got out of my ca
12、r, I 23 him, dressed in his work clothes, getting his 24 from the truck (车尾箱 ) of my car. Watching his sun-weathered face, and even from a distance I could tell there were 25 lines than I ever remembered being there before. I realized how hard my dad works for the family. My father is a cement finis
13、her(水泥修整工 ). Suddenly, it came up with me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete(混凝土 ) to make a living for his family. And he did this day in and day out, 26 hot it got. Never, not once, had I heard him 27 about it. To him we were “worth” it. And never once did
14、he ask us to pay for it. When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to 28 me five dollars. I rolled down the window and said “Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars. Its my _29_. Dont work too hard. I love you.” His eyes met mine, then glanced away in the dir
15、ection of his waiting tools, he 30 his throat(喉咙 ) and said, “Oh, and me, too.” 【小题1】 A like B remember C forget D care A Sorry B Yes C No D Well A car B friend C job D present A spent B earned C kept D saved A take B put C turn D show A ride B leave C trip D hurry A as B although C but D since A he
16、lped B followed C left D watched A tools B clothes C luggage D bag A fewer B more C longer D less A whatever B whenever C wherever D however A talk B complain C ask D speak A hand B borrow C lend D take A help B advice C treat D idea A cleaned B wiped C cleared D felt 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A
17、【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 1】根据下文呢的意思可知答案：为 B，即从来未听到父亲讲的这句话 “I love you” 【小题 2】根据上下文的意思可知答案：为 C，从作者对于父亲的抱怨可知。 【小题 3】根据后文内容 Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their drivers licenses.可知答案：为 A 【小题
18、4】根据文章意思可知答案：为 D，即攒钱的意思。 【小题 5】 show it off to sb 表示向 展示，故选 D 【小题 6】 a ride to do sth ，意 思为一个去做某事的顺风车，故选 A 【小题 7】根据前后句子意思的关系可知答案：为 C表示转折关系。 【小题 8】根据上下文的意思可知答案：为 D，表示观察的意思。 【小题 9】根据后文内容 My father is a cement finisher(水泥修整工 ).可知答案：为 A 【小题 10】用 more来突出父亲工作的艰辛，故选 B 【小题 11】根据意思可知答案：为 D，表示无论怎样，故选 D 【小题 12
19、】 complain about sth表示抱怨 ，故选 B 【小题 13】根据下文的内容可知答案：为 A，表示递给我的意思。 【 小题 14】 it s my treat为固定词组搭配，表示把你的钱拿回去。 【小题 15】 clear the throat 表示亲了亲嗓子，故选 C 阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A 9.0-magnitude earthquake occurred off the northeastern coast of Japan on 11 March The earthquake in Japan on March 11,2011 was
20、a 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏 ). Over 6,500 died because of the disaster by March 18. The earthquake also caused a tsunami (海啸 ) and a nuclear leak (核泄漏 ). However, most Japanese people stayed calm and orderly.They left broken houses calmly. They waited in line for food, water and public telephones
21、. There was no robbing (抢劫 ) and no pushing. Earthquakes hit Japan almost every year. People are ready for an earthquake at any time. In Japan, you can learn about earthquakes on TV and in schoolbooks. Even the famous comic, Sakura Momoko (樱桃小丸子 ), shows earthquake training in a school. Almost every
22、 family in Japan has a survival kit (救生包 ). The kit has a flashlight (手电筒 ), a radio, water and enough food for several days. Most buildings in Japan use wood. The material is less dangerous during a disaster. The buildings can stand an earthquake of up to 7.0 on the Richter scale. 【小题 1】 How large
23、was the earthquake in Japan on March 11 【小题 2】 What did the earthquake cause besides many peoples death 【小题 3】 Where can Japanese people learn about earthquakes 【小题 4】 What are most buildings in Japan made of 【小题 5】 What can we learn from Japanese people if the disaster happens to us 答案： 【小题 1】 A 9.
24、0 on the Richter scale. 【小题 2】 A tsunami and a nuclear leak . 【小题 3】 On TV and in schoolbooks. 【小题 4】 Wood. 【小题 5】 We should stay calm and orderly. /We should leave broken houses calmly. /We should wait in line for food, water and public telephones. 1.根据 The earthquake in Japan on March 11,2011 was
25、a 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏 )可知日本发生了里氏 9级地震。 2.根据 The earthquake also caused a tsunami (海啸 ) and a nuclear leak (核泄漏 )可知地震也导致了海啸和核泄漏。 3.根据 In Japan, you can learn about earthquakes on TV and in schoolbooks 可知了解地震可以通过电视和学校的书籍。 4.根据 Most buildings in Japan use wood可知大部分建筑物是使用的木材。 5.这个题答案：多样，根据 Howe
26、ver, most Japanese people stayed calm and orderly可知地震时要保持镇定和有序；根据 They left broken houses calmly可知我们要镇定地离开破损的房子等。 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didnt want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I cant stop thinking about my place in the class,” s
27、he said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure (压力 ). Stress is a normal physi
28、cal response (反应 ) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isnt always bad. Sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do thei
29、r best like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多 ). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have othe
30、r problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good nights sleep, or by exercising every day. Another good way to deal with stress is to a
31、sk parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Dont be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can
32、make you feel better. 【小题 1】 Hu Yaohui felt stressed out about _. A her marks on the exams B which seat to take during exams C not being able to sit in the front D not being allowed to eat in class 【小题 2】 According to the survey in Paragraph 2, _ of the 2,000 students who will take entrance exams fe
33、el stressed. A nearly half B about 1,400 C almost seven hundred D about one seventh 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A Stress is a kind of serious heart disease. B Stress is always bad for people. C Stress is always useless for an exam. D Stress is greatly needed sometimes. 【小题 4】 This passage
34、is mainly about “_”. A Many students face stress now. B Peoples stress is always important. C How to get less stress D How to get good results with the help of stress. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】根据第一段内容 Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didnt want to speak or eat for a
35、 week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I cant stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure (压力 ).可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】
36、根据文章内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C Im lying on my back in my grandfathers orchard (果园 ), looking up at the branches above me. It is one of the last days of summer. Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler. Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的 ). Others will be ready to pick soon.
37、 I think of my grandmothers apple pie, and how I used to make it with her. She died last year, before the apple harvest, and I have not had her pie since then. I really miss her. I hear bees busily humming about, visiting the late summer flowers. The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to slee
38、p. The sky is as blue as my grandfathers eyes. Above me, big white clouds ran across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind. School starts in another week, and time seems to have slowed down. “Sophie!” calls my grandfather. “Is that you ” I stand up, take his hand, and tell him all about
39、my day as we walk through the orchard. We talk about apples, and bees and Grandma. He tells me that he misses her too. He puts his rough, brown farmers hand around my shoulder and pulls me close. “ You know, Sophie,” he says, “ I spent the morning in the attic (阁楼 ), and youll never guess what I fou
40、nd. Its the recipe(烹饪法 ) for Grandmas apple pie. I used to help her make it sometimes. I cant do it all alone, but you used to help her too. Maybe between the two of us, we can work it out. Want to try ” “ But it wont be the same without Grandma,” I tell him. “Thats true,” he says, “but nothing is t
41、he same without Grandma. Still, I dont think that she would want us never to have another apple pie. What do you say ” I nod yes, and we walk towards hometoward an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen, making Grandmas famous apple pie. 【小题 1】 We learn from the passage that Sophie . A likes to watch cl
42、ouds in the attic B comes to the orchard after school C enjoys Grandmas apple pie very much D picks many apples in the orchard 【小题 2】 Both Sophie and her grandfather used to _. A help Grandma make apple pies B spend summer afternoons in the orchard C enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchen D walk
43、 alone among the apple trees 【小题 3】 The underlined part in the last paragraph shows . A how much Sophies grandmother loved Sophie B how much Sophies grandfather likes apple pies C how much Sophie loves her grandfathers orchard D how much Sophies grandfather misses Grandma 【小题 4】 Which of the followi
44、ng might be the best title for the passage A My grandfathers orchard B My grandmothers apple pie C A morning in the attic D The last days of summer 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 . Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的 ). Others will be ready to pick soon. I think of my gra
45、ndmothers apple pie, and how I used to make it with her.可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Sophie!” calls my grandfather. “Is that you ” I stand up, take his hand, and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard. We talk about apples, and bees and Grandma. He tells me that he misses her too.可知答案：为 A
46、 【小题 3】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road On April 5, the State Council (国务院 ) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are mu
47、ch stricter than the old ones. Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的 ) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. From now on, school buses have a speed limi
48、t of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的 ). There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器 ), a first aid kit (急救箱 ) and a GPS. Last year, a seri
