1、2012届江苏省大丰市第七中学初三下学期学情监测英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * His father teaches English at _ middle school but I dont know which one. A a B an C the D / 答案： A What did John ask you just now - He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema. A had the film been on B the film had started C the film had lasted D had
2、the film ended 答案： C weather! Shall we go to the park _. Lets go. A What a fine, Sounds great B What fine, Sounds great C What a fine, Youre right D What fine, Youre right 答案： B _ of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and _ of them are women workers. A The number; second thir
3、d B A number; three quarters C A number; half second D The number; two thirds 答案： D - May I use your dictionary, please - Sorry. My dictionary . Ive looked for it everywhere but I _ it yet. A has lost; dont find B is missing; havent found C has lost; havent found D is missing; dont find 答案： B I real
4、ly wanted to help those homeless children in the flooded areas, _ I donated all the pocket money that I had saved for months. A so B because C since D for 答案： A I think _ is necessary _ us to do something useful to protect the birds. A this; for B it; of C this; of D it; for 答案： D - A serious Tsunam
5、i hit Japan on March 11th,2011 - _ news! A How terrible B What terrible C How a terrible D What a terrible 答案： B - Must I finish the project now - No, you _ . You _ do it this evening. A mustnt; can B neednt; may C cant; must D neednt; must 答案： B - What would you like to drink, coffee or orange juic
6、e - . Please give me a cup of tea. A Neither B Both C All D None 答案： A Mobile phones are very popular in China now and they are _ than before. A more cheap B much cheaper C the cheapest D quite cheaper 答案： B I like comedies because actors are always very funny and they make me _. A to laugh B laughi
7、ng C laugh D laughed 答案： C Dont forget to _ the lights before you leave the classroom. A turn down B turn on C turn off D turn up 答案： C -Why not come and join us in the game, Linda - _, but I have something to discuss with Mr. Smith at his office now. A Lets go B Id like to C Yes, please D Its a ple
8、asure 答案： B I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, well go out for a picnic. A will rain; wont rain B rains; doesnt rain C rains; wont rain D will rain; doesnt rain 答案： D 完型填空 Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to 16 off most of his right leg
9、. 17 Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢 ). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, 18 . They decided to 19 across America. They all wore special T-shirts. 20 it was “Run, Je
10、ff, Run, Jeff Keiths Run Across America”. Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west 21 he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston(波士顿 ). Seven 22 later, he stopped 23 in Los Angeles（洛杉矶） . He ran 3,200 miles (1 mile = 1.6093km). Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 2
11、4 running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 25 in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, 26 for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know 27 about cancer. On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people a
12、bout 28 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师 ). Jeff says, “People can do 29 they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran 30 for disabled people. I ran for everybody.” 【小题1】 A take B cut C put D set A Every day B One day C Some da
13、y D A day A also B too C either D neither A walk B fly C swim D run A On B In C With D Above A while B because C when D if A months B days C hours D minutes A running B to run C walking D to walk A at B for C in D of A reached B studied C stopped D started A and B but C or D so A more B less C fewer
14、 D little A cancer B walk C society D America A any B thing C nothing D anything A not only B not C only D just 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 1】考查短语辨析。 Cut off“切除，切掉 ”。 Jeff得了癌症，医生不
15、得不把他的右腿的大部分都切除。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查短语辨析。 A“每天 ”； B“一天 ”； C“某天 ”； D“一天 ”。 Jeff每天都要用假肢。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查近义词辨析。 too“也 ”，用于句末，前用逗号。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 run across“穿过 ”，根据后一句可知，他们要横穿美国。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查介词辨析。 “在 .上 ”用介词 on。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查时间状语从 句。 while常与进行时连用； when与进行时或现在时连用。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查句意。根据句意可知，从波士顿到洛杉矶，跑步的话，要花几个月的
16、时间。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查 stop的用法。 stop doing sth“停止做某事 ”； stop to do sth“停下来做另一件事 ”。终点是洛杉矶，所以应该是停止做。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查固定搭配。 Jeff跑坏了六双运动鞋。 a pair of shoes“一双鞋 ”。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 Jeff在途经的城市，会停留一下。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查固定搭配。 not.but.“不是 .而是 .”。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查比较级。 know more about.“更多的了解 .”。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 Jeff沿途
17、给人们讲解有关癌症的知识。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查不定代词。 anything“任何事情 ”，不是强调。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查词义辨析。 not only“不仅仅 ”。 Jeff说自己不仅是在为残疾人跑步，是在为所有人跑步。故选 A。 阅读理解 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healt
18、hy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular a
19、nd sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织 ). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. You must exercise yo
20、ur eyes every day. Blink (眨眼 ) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（伤害） to your ey
21、es. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Remember to always take care of Gods mos
22、t beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. 46 to keep your eyes healthy 47 Eating food that is good for your eyes, 48 as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein（蛋白质） . Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. Sleep Having a regular and sound
23、sleep is 49 Reducing loss of 50. Eye _51 Having your eyes exercised every day. Blinking your eyes at regular periods. Eye using Its 52 to rub your eye when something goes in. Read or write in soft sunlight. Light should never shine in your eyes in a 53 way. Take a 54 after reading, writing, watching
24、 TV or working on the computer. Eye _55 _ matters（影响） a lot 答案： 【小题 1】 How 【小题 1】 Diet 【小题 1】 such 【小题 1】 necessary 【小题 1】 sleep 【小题 1】 exercise 【小题 1】 wrong 【小题 1】 direct 【小题 1】 rest 【小题 1】 protection 【小题 1】考查疑问词： how“怎样，如何 ”， how to do sth.“如何做某事 ”。故填How. 【小题 2】原词重现：根据第二段第一句 Pay more attention to
25、your diet可知，本段讲的是饮食。故填 Diet。 【小题 3】原词重现：根据第二段第三句 such as fish, eggs.可知， such as“例如 ”。填 such。 【小题 4】原词重现：根据第三段第一句 A regular and sound sleep is necessary可知，填 necessary。 【小题 5】原词重现：根据第三段最后一句 Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye可知，睡眠应该充足。故填 sleep。 【小题 6】原词重现：根据第四段第一句 You must exercise y
26、our eyes every day可知，应该每天锻炼眼睛。 exercise既可作动词，也可作名词，故填 exercise。 【小题 7】原词重现：根据倒数第二段第一句 We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways可知，列举的是错误的作法。故填 wrong。 【小题 8】词形转化题：根据倒数第二段倒数第三行 Light should not shine directly in your eyes可知，光不能直接照射眼睛。修饰名词 way用形容词，故填direct。 【小题 9】原词重现： take a rest=have a rest
27、“休息 ”。故填 rest。 【小题 10】词义归纳题：根据最后一段 Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you.可知要保护眼睛：故填 protection Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟 ) between students and parents as well as t
28、eachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said. Voice of the students: “Our parents hold too high expectations（期望） which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said. “Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without
29、permission!” one student said angrily. “Some of our teachers are so serious that we cant make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly. Voice of the parents: One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on th
30、e phone. And I cant stand（忍受） her clothes and hairstyle!” “I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didnt realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father. Voice of the teachers: An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put kn
31、owledge into students brain. The power (权力 ) teachers have kept students away from them.” “Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said. “In the past, teachers and students often played games togeth
32、er or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration（挫折） bravely enough.” 【小题 1】 What does the first paragraph mainly tell us A Students li
33、ke telling how they feel to their classmates. B More and more students dont like to be surveyed. C Some parents dont like their childrens clothes and hairstyle. D There has been a great distance between students and parents as well as teachers. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “cheated” in the passage mea
34、ns _. A欺骗 B批评 C表扬 D揭露 【小题 3】 What can we infer (推断 ) from the teachers who were surveyed A Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good. B Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly. C Teachers should care more about excellent students. D Now teachers and studen
35、ts communicate better than before. 【小题 4】 Which of the following could be the best title for the passage A Unhappy Teenagers B Educational Rules C The Generation Gap D Serious Parents 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： According to the result of the survey, the generation gap
36、 (代沟 ) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider.可知学生，老师和家长之间有很大的距离。选 D 【小题 1】猜词题：从单词所在的句子： I didnt realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,可知这单词是欺骗的意思。选 A 【小题 1】从倒数第二段的句子： The power (权力 ) teachers have kept students away from them.” “Some pare
37、nts pay too much attention to their childrens grades 可知答案：是 B 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的内容和文章中引用的学生，老师和家长的话，可知这篇文章讲的是代沟的问题。选 C People often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water and other essential things we need for li
38、ving. Once she was beautiful and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer. It is due to what we have done to her. Please have a good look at her: polluted rivers and lakes, growing deserts, the destruction of the forests and wild life, and the depletion (消耗，用尽 ) of the ozone
39、layer (臭氧层 ). Can she bear to see her children putting the waste here and there Can she bear to see her children cutting down the trees and destroying the grassland, to see the acid rain destroying everything Can we bear to see our mother suffering (受苦 ) so much Isnt it time for us to ask ourselves
40、whether this is the way to treat our mother Floods, droughts, acid rain., these are the punishments (惩罚 ) from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth. If we go on treating her like this, it wont be fit for us to live in any longer. Its time for us to love her, take good care of he
41、r and cure her. We should save the earth so as to save ourselves. 【小题 1】 What does the earth look like now A It has clean rivers, lakes and green forests. B It is like a beautiful girl. C It is more beautiful and richer. D It is dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer. 【小题 2】 What is the meaning of t
42、he underlined word A Know B Stand C Imagine D Hear 【小题 3】 What is the best title of the passage A The earthour mother. B Defenders of the Earth (地球卫士 ). C The earth is very beautiful and healthy. D The water on the earth is very clean. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】根据第二段 Once she was beautifu
43、l and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer.,联系上文可知 she指的是地球 ,故选 D. 【小题 1】联系上下文 ,可知这个单词是忍受的含义 ,故选 B,忍受 . 【小题 1】这篇短文主要描述了现在地球变得越来越脏 ,越来越穷的问题 ,好找大家保护地球 .故选 A,地球 我们的母亲。 Cross Income(总收入 )=$26000; Income Tax(收入税 )= $6000 Net Income (纯收入 ) =$20000. (Net Income = Gross Income In
44、come Tax) The circle shows how Mr. and Mrs. Brown and their two children spend their family income. Mr. Brown is the only wage earner (靠工资为生的人 ). Mrs. Brown is a housewife. The children are too young to do any part-time work. 【小题 1】 How many people earn money for the family _ A One B Two C Three D F
45、our 【小题 2】 How much of the net income is spent on housing _ A $2000 B $3000 C $4000 D $5000 【小题 3】 $3000 is Tespent on _. A telephone Power Rates B Food C Motor Vehicle（交通 ） D Clothing and Incidentals 【小题 4】 If the Brown family decided to sell their car, how much extra money wouldnt they have to spe
46、nd _ A $28000 B $2000 C $26000 D $4000 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根据 Mr. Brown is the only wage earner (靠工资为生的人 ).及本段描述 ,可知布朗先生是他们家唯一一个挣钱养家的人 ,故选 A. 【小题 1】根据 Net Income (纯收入 ) =$20000.及图表显示有十分之二的用于住房 ,故 20000*2/10=2000,故选 C. 【小题 1】根据纯收入是 20000元 ,3000/20000=3/20,结合图表 ,可知选 D. 【小题 1】
47、根据图表显示每年汽车消费约占十分之一 ,故 20000*1/10=2000,故选B. For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color.” Bu
48、t of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house o
