1、2012届江苏省常州市武进区九年级 5月调研测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ of the watches would you like Ill take _ of them, so I can give one to my sister. A Which; all B Which; both C What; either D What; neither 答案： B I saw you come to school by bus this morning. Oh, I _ come to school by bus, but it is raining today. A some
2、times B always C hardly D usually 答案： B Johnny, you _play with the knife, you_ hurt yourself. A wont; cant B mustnt; may C shouldnt; must D cant; shouldnt 答案： B Its sunny tomorrow. How about having a picnic in Joyland _! Lets ask the twins to go with us. A Sounds great B Best wishes C Good luck D Th
3、ats OK 答案： A Do you mind if I with my work while you are getting tea ready No, not at all. A carry on B hold on C go over D come on 答案： A Are you going to Tibet for vacation Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. A offer B provide C show D give 答案： B -Last month Shirley advised her
4、father to buy her brother _MP4 as a birthday present. -_ useful advice it was! A a; How B an; What a C an; What D /; How an 答案： C Linda is a person _ pays much attention to her clothes. Yes, but do you know she can design clothes for _ A that; itself B who; her C which; her D who; herself 答案： D -Exc
5、use me, has the film already _ -Yes. The film _ for about ten minutes. A started; has been on B started; has started C been on; started D been on; has started 答案： A 完型填空 The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people thi
6、nk that it is very 1 to do, and they dont know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all because they dont understand the meaning of “forgiveness”. In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to 2 feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.” Im happy that
7、 many people have 3 in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I know how hard it is. I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many 4 . I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we 5 had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out (指出 ) that I wasnt tre
8、ating him like a friend, I was 6 . I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however 7 I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we 8 each other, we feel great. After that long talk, w
9、e both 9 those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again. Now I understand the 10 of forgiveness better. 【小题1】 A useless B difficult C strange D late A stop B suffer C keep D consider A spent B continued C succeeded D enjoyed A dangers B mistakes C questions D problems A firstly B finally C sud
10、denly D always A surprised B excited C satisfied D bored A worried B frightened C angry D nervous A control B help C protect D forgive A learn B forget C imagine D consider A meaning B purpose C process D reason 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题
11、 10】 A 【小题 1】此题考查形容词 ,it is+adj to do sth表示做某事怎样 ,根据下文可知选择difficult. 【小题 2】此题考查动词 ,stop doing sth表示停止做某事 . 【小题 3】此题考查动词短语 succeed doing sth表示成功做某事 . 【小题 4】此题考查名词 ,cause many problems表示惹了不少麻烦。 【小题 5】此题考查副词，表示最后要用 finally。 【小题 6】此题考查形容词， be surprised表示非常吃惊 【小题 7】此题考查形容词，表示生气用 angry。 【小题 8】此题考查动词， prot
12、ect表示保护 【小题 9】此题考查动词 ,forget表示忘记 . 【小题 10】此题考查名词 ,meaning表示含义 .我现在更加体会到了原谅的含义 . 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案： (每空格限 填一词 ) It seems that a family just isnt complete (完整的 ) without a pet. But if pets arent suitable to a familys lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress
13、or arguments (争执 ). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously. When choosing a pet, people must consider the familys health. Many people are allergic (过敏的 ) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice
14、 for a child who is naughty (顽皮的 ) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. Its a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision. Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is
15、used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的 ) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldnt be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they
16、wont be able to get along well with each other. The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合 ) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then its time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that
17、last for many years. Considerations When Choosing a Pet Paragraph Outline (要点 ) Supporting Details Importance of choosing a pet A (1) _ with a pet seems to be complete. Pets can bring some problems if they arent suitable to the family. The familys health must be considered Many people are allergic t
18、o pets with (2) hair. Its not (3) _ to choose a dog for a naughty child. Some people have problems with some pets. The pets quality of life You shouldnt (4) a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around. Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic. If your house
19、 already has a dog, dont get a cat. Choose the right (5) of pet Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects. 答案： 【小题 1】 family 【小题 2】 long 【小题 3】 good/wise 【小题 4】 keep 【小题 5】 kind 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It seems that a family just isnt complete (完整的 ) without a pet.”
20、理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Many people are allergic (过敏的 ) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的 ) because the dog might bite him or her.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If a pet
21、is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的 ) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you find the right one to suit (适合 ) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then its time to choose one.”理解可知。 The traditional school
22、 exercise book and pen could become history. Every pupil at Writhlinton School is being offered their own laptop (笔记本电脑 ) to use in class and for homework. Buildings with wireless (无线的 ) systems will open soon. The laptop project will cost the school about 400,000. Parents are being asked to pay 2 p
23、er week for their childrens laptop as long as the child stays at the school. Those unable to pay will receive economic aid (经济援助 ). The headmaster, Will Roberts, says parents think it is a “bargain (划算的买卖 )” because its expensive to buy a laptop. “With the help of the laptop, any time they want to l
24、earn, they can. Pupils, who are aged between 11 and 18, can complete homework by connecting to the school servers (服务器 ) from home. And their work can be marked at once and teachers share pupils work away from the classroom.” Mr. Roberts insists, however, that children will continue to use tradition
25、al learning materials. “There will always be a place for traditional writing and textbooks here,” he says. “But we want to prepare our pupils for the real world.” The project was started with the help of the government-supported charity, the e-Learning Foundation (学习平台基金会 ). It is trying to make inf
26、ormation technology (技术 ) more widely used in schools. Spokesman, Kevin Pay, says using computers improves pupils work speed-“after all, there is no excuse for not having homework”. 【小题 1】 For what purpose is the school giving each pupil a laptop A To prepare its pupils well for society (社会 ). B To
27、attract more pupils to study there. C To draw the attention of the public and charities. D To reduce the stress of teachers and pupils. 【小题 2】 From the passage, what do we know about the project A It will begin in several months. B It is not good for poor families. C It is based on some researches.
28、D It received support from the government. 【小题 3】 All the following statements are true EXCEPT _. A computers can greatly improve pupils studies B the traditional book and pen will disappear from schools C pupils unable to pay for the laptop can have the laptop too D computers make it easier for tea
29、chers to contact pupils 【小题 4】 What is the parents attitude (态度 ) towards the project A They are against it. B The dont care about it. C They like it very much. D They are worried about it. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The project was started wi
30、th the help of the government-supported charity, the e-Learning Foundation (学习平台基金会 ). It is trying to make information technology (技术 ) more widely used in schools. ”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Mr. Roberts insists, however, that children will continue to use traditional learning materials. “There wil
31、l always be a place for traditional writing and textbooks here,”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The headmaster, Will Roberts, says parents think it is a “bargain (划算的买卖 )” because its expensive to buy a laptop.”理解可知。 A study finds that not enough morning light causes teenagers not to get enough sleep at n
32、ight. “As teenagers spend more time indoors, they miss necessary morning light. Day light is needed to keep the balance of the bodys 24-hour biological system (生物系统 ), which regulates (调节 ) body temperature and sleep styles,” reports Dr. Mariana Figueiro. “These teenagers who receive little morning
33、light are going to bed later, getting less sleep and doing badly in tests. They are more likely to fail in their exams.” In the study, Dr. Figueiro asked 11 students in Grade 8 to wear special glasses to prevent blue morning light from reaching their eyes. At the end of the 5-day study she found tha
34、t they fell asleep 30 minutes later than usual. Throughout her research, Dr. Figueiro has been very worried about teenagers going to bed too late. The problem is that todays schools require teenagers to be in school very early in the morning. These students are likely to miss the morning light becau
35、se they often go to school before the sun is up or as its just rising. Furthermore (此外 ), the schools are not likely to provide enough electric light to keep the balance of this biological system. Our biological system is much more sensitive (敏感的 ) to blue light. Therefore, having lots of light in t
36、he classroom does not make sure that there is enough light to keep our biological system balanced. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the result of the study A Blue light in the morning harms the biological system. B Not enough morning light keeps teenagers sleep less. C Not getting more light in the
37、morning make teenagers happy. D Not enough sleep makes teenagers fail in tests. 【小题 2】 We know from the passage that morning light _. A has the same effects as afternoon light B may change studying habits of teenagers C is important to childrens biological system D has no effect on students tests 【小
38、题 3】 Whats the problem of the students according to the study A There are not enough electric lights in the classroom. B Being in school early affects their study habits. C They have to go to bed very early to have enough sleep. D They go to school too early to get enough morning light. 答案： 【小题 1】 B
39、 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A study finds that not enough morning light causes teenagers not to get enough sleep at night.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Day light is needed to keep the balance of the bodys 24-hour biological system (生物系统 ), which regulates (调节 ) body temperature and sleep sty
40、les,”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The problem is that todays schools require teenagers to be in school very early in the morning.”理解可知。 Nobody is happy all the time, but some people are really happier than others. Here are some tips for you to be happy. Make enough money to meet your basic needs: food,
41、 shelter, and clothing. In the US, that magic number is $40,000 a year. Any money you make beyond that will not necessarily make you happier. Once you make enough money to support your basic needs, your happiness is not affected by how much money you make. _ Or move to where other members are-so you
42、 can see them more. Now, people follow jobs around the country and sometimes around the world. As a result, our relationships with our friends and family have a far greater impact (影响 ) on our happiness than our jobs do. So next time you think about moving, consider a place where most of your friend
43、s and families live. Find happiness in the job you have now. Many people expect (期待 ) the right job to change their level of happiness. But happiness research makes it clear that changing jobs cant bring you happiness. If you want, you will make the best of any job. If you have good relationships wi
44、th people, you wont depend on (依赖 ) your job to give your life a greater sense of meaning. You will find it in your interactions with the people you care about. If you are unhappy for a long time, you should ask an expert (专家 ) or a doctor for help. I hope you will be happy all the time. 【小题 1】 The
45、writer wrote this passage mainly to _. A make friends B give suggestions C put on an advertisement D complain about your actions 【小题 2】 The underlined word “interactions” means _. A arrangement B choice C communication D agreement 【小题 3】 What is the title for the third paragraph A Ask family members
46、 for help. B Borrow money from family members. C How to make family members be happy. D Stay close to friends and family. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Nobody is happy all the time, but some people are really happier than others. Here are some tips for you to be happy.”理解可知。 【小题
47、 2】词义理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “If you have good relationships with people, you wont depend on (依赖 ) your job to give your life a greater sense of meaning. You will find it in your interactions with the people you care about.”理解可知。 【小题 3】标题理解归纳题，根据文中第三段的语句理解可知。 I still remember the last time when two of my child
48、ren and I went to the playground. It had rained during the night and the playground was very muddy (泥泞的 ). They had just put on clean clothes, so I was a little worried about the pools of water on the playground. It was not long before Kathy got her beautiful skirt dirty on the playground. She dug through the rocks. I was about to blame her for getting her clothes dirty when she ran towards me with a smile on her face. When she got to m
