1、2012届江苏省涟水县初三中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eye trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease by some different ways, such as by correcting the way children read and sit. But in fact, one should
2、 start with the exercise with ones feet. Here are three ways to save eyes. First, dont tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks or walking without shoes and socks at home. While you are travelling, try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation. Sec
3、ond, walking on tiptoe is good for ones eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers eyesight is better. Third, rope skipping does good to ones eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It ma
4、y also help make one grow taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull ones ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep ones eyes healthy. 根据上面短文内容填空： 【小题 1】 It is reported that _ people have got eye trouble, especially_. 【小题 2】 In fact, one should start with the e
5、xercise with ones feet instead of _ children read and sit and there are _ ways to save eyes. 【小题 3】 When we are traveling, we should try to wear _ because they are _. 【小题 4】 Numbers show that most of _ eyesight is better because _ is good for ones eyesight. 【小题 5】 It is also a great way _20 times qu
6、ickly besides_ . 答案： 【小题 1】 over 300 million,children 【小题 2】 correcting the way， three 【小题 3】 cloth shoes, comfortable and soft 【小题 4】 ballet performers, walking on tiptoe 【小题 5】 to pull the ears, foot exercises 【小题 1】本文的前两句为 It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from ne
7、arsightedness. As more children have got eye trouble, 所表示的含义为中国有 3亿人有近视眼问题，其中大部分是儿童，故本题空格处填 over 300 million,children。 【小题 2】本文第三四行为 such as by correcting the way children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise with ones feet. Here are three ways to save eyes.所表示的含义为我们首先应该锻炼我们
8、的眼睛而不是更正孩子们读书和坐的方式，下面提出了有 3 种方式保护眼睛，故本题空格处填 correcting the way，three。 【小题 3】保护眼睛的第一条建议后两句为 Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks or walking without shoes and socks at home. While you are travelling, try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.所表示的含义为我们旅行的时候，我们可以穿布鞋，因为它们舒
9、服，故本题空格处填 cloth shoes, comfortable and soft。 【小题 4】保护眼睛的第二条建议为 walking on tiptoe is good for ones eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers eyesight is better.所表示的含义为数据显示绝大多数芭蕾表演者的视力要更好，因为他们是用脚尖行走的，故本题空格处填 ballet performers, walking on tiptoe。 【小题 5
10、】本文最后两句为 Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull ones ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep ones eyes healthy.所表示的含义为除了脚锻炼之外，每天拉耳朵二十次也是使眼睛健康的好方式，故本题空格处填 to pull the ears, foot exercises。 t was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was
11、Christmas, and Maries mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked (烤 ) it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth coin It wa
12、s missing, but Maries mother didnt notice. After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldnt speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldnt speak. Maries parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, We are sorry, but we cant help he
13、r. For 12 years Marie didnt speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married. But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat ( 嗓子疼 ) at work. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it Marie didnt know. She took it to the hospita
14、l. A doctor at the hospital said, This is a coin! The doctor told Marie, I think you can speak again. Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk. 根据上面的短文内容回答问题。 【小题 1】 What did Maries mother make at Christmas _ 【小题 2】 What did Maries mother put some coins in the cake for _ 【小题 3】 How ma
15、ny coins did Maries family find after eating the Cake _ 【小题 4】 How long didnt Marie speak _ 【小题 5】 Could Marie speak at last _ 答案： 【小题 1】 She made a special cake. / A special cake. 【小题 2】 For good luck. / Good luck. 【小题 3】 Three / 3(coins). 【小题 4】 For 12 years. 【小题 5】 Yes, she could. 【小题 1】本文的第二句为 I
16、t was Christmas, and Maries mother was making a special cake.所表示的含义为玛丽亚的母亲在圣诞节那天做了一个特别的蛋糕，故本题的答案：为 She made a special cake. / A special cake. 【小题 2】本文第三行有一句为 The four coins were for good luck.表示的含义为在蛋糕上放上硬币表示好运的含义，故本题答案：为 For good luck. / Good luck. 【小题 3】本文第四行有一句为 They found three coins in the cake
17、 and put them on the table.表示的含义为最终他们在蛋糕里只找到 3枚硬币，故本题答案：为Three / 3(coins). 【小题 4】本文第二段第四行有一句为 For 12 years Marie didnt speak.所表示的含义为玛丽亚 12年都不能说话，故本题答案：为 For 12 years. 【小题 5】本文最后两句提到玛丽亚最终在医生的帮助下能够说话了，故本题为肯定回答，本题的 答案：为 Yes, she could. 【小题 1】 Thursday is the (five) day of the week. 【小题 2】 Johns aunt fe
18、lt even _(bad). She had to see a doctor again. 【小题 3】 Jake asked me where (buy) the book. 【小题 4】 Keep on, boys, Im sure you can be the _ (win) at the end of the game. 【小题 5】 It is _(terrible) cold today. You should put on more clothes. 【小题 6】 -What were the twins doing when the telephone rang -They
19、_ (prepare) for tomorrows party. 【小题 7】 The charity show was a big success with these local _(business) support. 答案： 【小题 1】 fifth 【小题 2】 worse 【小题 3】 to buy 【小题 4】 winners 【小题 5】 terribly 【小题 6】 were preparing 【小题 7】 businesses 【小题 1】本句的含义为星期四是一周的第五天，故本句空格处填五的序数词fifth。 【小题 2】本句的含义为约翰的伯母感到更不舒服，她必须得再一
20、次去看病。故本句空格处填更糟糕的单词 worse。 【小题 3】本句的含义为杰克问我在哪里买了这本书，动词不定式可用在疑问词之后作宾 语，故本句空格处填 to buy。 【小题 4】本句的含义为我肯定你们能够成为比赛的获胜者，故本句空格处填获胜者的单词 winners。 【小题 5】本句的含义为今天的天气特别的冷，修饰动词使用副词 terribly。 【小题 6】本句的回答语的含义为他们正在为明天的聚会作准备，使用过去进行时，故本句空格处填 were preparing。 【小题 7】本句的含义为慈善表演在当地企业的支持下取得了极大的成功，故本句空格处填企业名词复数的所有格形式 busines
21、ses。 in need, is crazy about， would rather, used to , very kind, a lot of traffic, throughout， getting lost, so patient 【小题 8】 Timmy is _ that we all like to ask him for help when we are in trouble. 答案： 【小题 1】 getting lost 【小题 2】 in need 【小题 3】 is crazy about 【小题 4】 used to 【小题 5】 throughout 【小题 6】
22、would rather 【小题 7】 .a lot of traffic 【小题 8】 so patient 【小题 1】本题的含义为孩子们穿过森林的时候害怕迷路，故本句空格处填迷路的短语 getting lost。 【小题 2】本句的含义为对于我们而言帮助那些需要帮助的人是有必要的，故本句空格处填需要的短语 in need。 【小题 3】本题的含义为他的兄弟对听音乐非常的疯狂，故本句空格处填对某事疯狂的短语 is crazy about。 【小题 4】本句的含义为鲍勃曾今步行上学，故本句空格处填曾今的结构 used to。 【小题 5】本句的含义为在整个教学生涯里工作非常努力，故本句空格处
23、填贯穿的单词 throughout。 【小题 6】本句的含义为我感到太累了，我宁愿待在家里，故本句空格处填宁愿的结构 would rather。 【小题 7】本句的含义为很抱歉迟到了，街道上有许多的行人和车辆，故本句空格处填 a lot of traffic。 【小题 8】本句的含义为蒂姆如此有耐心以至于我们都喜欢向他寻求帮助，故本句空格处填如此有耐心的短语 so patient。 单项选择 * Although Huaian isnt _ capital of Jiangsu, it is _ city with many places of interest. A a, a B a, th
24、e C the, a D the, the 答案： C _ ， Andy found the shop on her left. A At the end B In the end C By the end D At the end of 答案： B My uncle is a careful driver, but he doesnt drive as _ as my friend. A careful B more carefully C carefully D careless 答案： C I had to buy of these books because I didnt know
25、which one was the best. A both B none C neither D all 答案： B I think running is an easy way to keep healthy. -_, but Bill doesnt think so. A No problem B I hope not C I agree D Im afraid not. 答案： C The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so they go to work tomorrow . A cant B neednt C mustnt D
26、 shouldnt 答案： B Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club Yes. He _ it for five years. A has joined B has been in C joined D has joined in 答案： B Physics _ an easy subject for me when I was young. I usually got high marks then. A is B are C was D were 答案： C This book doesnt belong to _. It i
27、s so interesting that I want to buy one for_. A I, me B mine, myself C myself, me D me, myself 答案： D The Grade 9 students often have a picnic _ Sunday afternoons. A in B on C at D to 答案： B _ pleasant trip it is! I think I will never forget it . A How B How a C What a D What 答案： C - Do you know_ My s
28、isters. A whose dictionary is it B whose dictionary it is C whos the dictionary D who the dictionary is 答案： B I hope you dont mind my opening the window. _ Its much too hot here. A Certainly B Of course not C All right D Never mind 答案： B Would you like to go on an outing with us tomorrow Ok, I will
29、if my homework _. A will be finished B finishes C is finished D isnt finished 答案： C My mother doesnt like watching romantic films _ they usually have happy endings. A after B because C though D while 答案： C 完型填空 Thanksgiving Day was near. The Grade 7 teacher asked her students to 16 a picture of some
30、thing for which they were thankful. People celebrated the 17 with turkey and other traditional goods of the season. So, 18 of her students pictures were about them. However, Jack made a _19_ kind of picture. Jack was not the same as other boys. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of s
31、omething for which he was 20 , he drew a hand. Other students were all very 21 in the picture. Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed 22 . Another suggested a police officer, because the police 23 and care for people. Still 24 guessed it was the ha
32、nd of God, for God feeds us. And so the 25 went on until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other subjects, she stopped at Jacks desk and asked him 26 it was. The little boy looked up and said in a 27 voice, “Its yours, teacher.” She remembered the t
33、imes she had taken his hand and 28 with him here or there, as she had with the other students. She often said, “ 29 my hand, Jack. Well go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to use your pencil.” Jack was most thankful for his _30_ hand. 【小题1】 A print B find C draw D take 【小A festival B week C night
34、D Sunday 题2】 【小题3】 A little B none C few D most 【小题4】 A nice B different C same D best 【小题5】 A thankful B pleased C sorry D afraid 【小题6】 A sad B interested C careful D angry 【小题7】 A chickens B dogs C cats D turkeys 【小题8】 A hurt B protect C harm D smile 【小题9】 A another B other C others D the other 【小
35、题10】 A tile B speech C discussion D talk 【A what B where C which D whose 小题11】 【小题12】 A high B low C hard D beautiful 【小题13】 A walked B said C sang D taught 【小题14】 A Touch B Look C Take D Push 【小题15】 A mothers B classmates C teachers D friends 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】
36、B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 1】 此题考查动词， ask sb to do sth表示让某人做某事，根据句意选择 draw 【小题 2】此题考查名词，根据上下文可知应选择 festival，节日。 【小题 3】 此题考查形容词，根据句意可知选择 most，表示大多数。 【小题 4】 此题考查形容词，根据下文可知 Jack与众不同，故选 different。 【小题 5】此题考查形容词，由文中语句 “He always looked sad
37、.”可知选择 A 【小题 6】此题重点考查固定短语 be interested in sth.对 感兴趣。 【小题 7】此题重点考查名词，因前文出现了 turkey，故选 D. 【小 题 8】此题考查动词，因警察的职责就是保护人民的财产安全。故选 B. 【小题 9】此题考查不定代词，表示三者或三者以上的泛指，故选 A. 【小题 10】此题考查名词，根据上下文可知选择争论。 【小题 11】根据上下文可知，老师询问 Jack这只手是谁的。 【小题 12】此题考查形容词。表示甜美的声音。 【小题 13】此题考查动词， walk here and there走来走去 【小题 14】此题考查动词。 ta
38、ke带着 【小题 15】此题考查名词，根据上下文可知这是老师的手。 阅读理解 The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean（可可豆）to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was br
39、ought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate. In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks
40、. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper. However, at first only plain cho
41、colate （ a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar） was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has
42、 been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made. 【小题 1】 Hundreds of yea
43、rs ago, people first began to drink chocolate in . A South America B South Africa C Britain D Australia 【小题 2】 John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in . A 1824 B 1831 C 1897 D 1905 【小题 3】 People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time . A when choco
44、late was cheaper B when more and more chocolate was produced C when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink D when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate. 【小题 4】 At first, not many people bought chocolate . A because it was very expensive B because people didnt like the taste C because they w
45、anted to have other drinks D because there was no chocolate sold in the shops 【小题 5】 Cadburys Milk Bar . A was first made in 1897 B is a kind of plain chocolate C is famous neither in Britain nor in America D is popular not only in Britain but also around the world 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题
46、 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “he first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead
47、 of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later,”理解可
