1、2012届江苏省盐城市亭湖区初三下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I looked under _ table and found _ pen I lost yesterday. A the; a B the; the C /; the D the; / 答案： B Watching TV_ is _bad for our health. A too much; too much B much too; much too C too much; much too D much too; too much 答案： C I will take an important t
2、est tomorrow. Oh, really _! A Good luck B Congratulations C Well done D What a pity 答案： A Mind your steps, guy! Dont you see the words “_ the grass” Im sorry. A Keep off B Keep out C Take off D Take out 答案： A You look sad, Kate. Yeah, I have made _mistakes in my report. A a little B little C a few D
3、 few 答案： C The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A was on B has been on C had begun D has begun 答案： C After _deeply, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. A breath B breathe C breathed D breathing 答案： D Could you tell me A whats his name B where can I buy a camera C when yo
4、ull go fishing D why was he late 答案： C You had better_because you have to drive back home. A not drinking B not drink C dont drink D not to drink 答案： B Thomas, please dont shout loudly. The others _ hear very well. A cant B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt 答案： A My brother is always the first_ to school.
5、A to get B getting C to reach D reaching 答案： A Is this _ruler No._is over there. A her； Her B her； Hers C hers； Hers D hers； Her 答案： B Drivers are warned_when they are tired. A to drive B not drive C not to drive D not driving 答案： C _that China has the largest number of iphone4s users now. I believe
6、 so. A Someone said B They told me C It is said D I was told to 答案： C The government of Yancheng is building_cheap and good houses for the people. A thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of 答案： D 完型填空 On the first day of school our teacher let us know someone. Looking out, we found an old w
7、oman 16 at the door. She said, “Hi, my name is Susan, Im seventy years old.” While we were 17 what made her take this challenge (挑战 ) at her age, she said with a smile, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get 18 , have two children and travel together.” Hearing this, all of us laughed. “In fact,” she w
8、ent on, “I always 19 of having a college education, and now Im getting 20 !” After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good 21 . I often listened to this “time machine” as she shared her study with me. At the end of the term we invited Susan to give us a 22 . When she was stepped up
9、to the front, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little frustrated（沮丧的） and said, “Im sorry. Im so nervous that I cant get my ready talk 23 , so I have to tell you 24 I know .” In her speech she told us, “We dont stop playing as we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. T
10、he secret of staying 25 , being happy and getting success is that we should laugh and find something 26 every day. I think there is a great 27 between growing old and growing up. I am seventy now. If I 28 in bed for one full year and never do anything. Ill become seventy one. Since anybody can grow
11、older, my idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. Growing older cant be avoided(避免的 ), growing up can be 29 . Its never too late to be all you can be possible.” During the four years study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends 30 she went. In the end, the wonderful woman got a
12、 college degree. 【小题1】 A escaped B appeared C reached D hurried A finding B getting C wanting D wondering A married B worried C excited D relaxed A liked B made C knew D dreamed A one B each C some D much A teachers B friends C students D neighbors A lesson B present C talk D story A again B back C
13、down D away A which B how C what D why A old B young C clear D awake A natural B difficult C interesting D possible A difference B chance C pleasure D confidence A lie B hide C leave D turn A noticed B chosen C thought D mentioned A whenever B however C wherever D whether 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3
14、】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 1】 find sth或 sb +adj，表示发现某人或某事怎样 故选 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容可知答案：为 D，表示想要知道，故选 D 【小题 3】 根据题目的内容 Im here to meet a rich husband，可知答案：为 A，表示结婚的意思。 【小题 4】 dreamed of doing sth，表示梦想做某事，故选 D 【小
15、题 5】 one 在本题考查的是代替上文的内容中的某一个，故选 A 【小题 6】根据后文的内容 I often listened to this “time machine” as she shared her study with me. 可知答案：为 B 【小题 7】 give sb a talk表示给某人做一个报告，故选 C 【小题 8】 get back，表示给 取回来，故选 B 【小题 9】特殊疑问词 what ，可以做 know的宾语，故选 C 【小题 10】根据前文的内容 In her speech she told us, “We dont stop playing as we
16、 are old, we grow old because we stop playing.可知答案：为 B 【小题 11】根据前文的内容 being happy and getting success is that we should laugh可知答案：为 C 【小题 12】根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 A，表示不同之处。 【小题 13】 lie in bed，表示躺在床上，故选 A 【小题 14】根据上下文的内容可知答案：为 B，表示被选择。 【小题 15】根据后接的内容 she went，可知答案：为 C 阅读理解 It is said that the eyes are the
17、windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Yours eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They
18、 are fresh fruits and vegetables such as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. A regular and sound sleep is necessary. It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织 ). Usu
19、ally, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye. You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼 ) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable
20、and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing(揉 ) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too
21、 much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness. Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes. 46 to keep your eyes healthy 47 Eating food good to your eyes, 48 as fresh fruits,
22、 vegetables and food high in protein. Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly Sleep Having a regular and sound sleep is 49 Reducing loss of 50 . Eye 51 Having your eyes exercised every day. Blinking your eyes at regular periods. Eye using Its 52 to rub your eye when something goes in.
23、Read or write in soft sunlight. Light should never shine in your eyes in a 53 way. Take a 54 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer. Eye 55 matters a lot 答案： 【小题 1】 How 【小题 2】 Diet 【小题 3】 such 【小题 4】 necessary 【小题 5】 sleep 【小题 6】 exercising/exercise 【小题 7】 wrong 【小题 8】 direct
24、 【小题 9】 rest 【小题 10】 health 【小题 1】 how“怎样，如何 ”， how to do sth.“如何做某事 ”。故填 How. 【小题 2】根据第二段第一句 Pay more attention to your diet可知，本段讲的是饮食。故填 Diet。 【小题 3】根据第二段第三句 such as fish, eggs.可知， such as“例如 ”。填 such。 【小题 4】根据第三段第一句 A regular and sound sleep is necessary可知，填necessary。 【小题 5】根据第三段最后一句 Loss of slee
25、p can give you dark circles under the eye可知，睡眠应该充足。故填 sleep。 【小 题 6】根据第四段第一句 You must exercise your eyes every day可知，应该每天锻炼眼睛。 exercise既可作动词，也可作名词，故填 exercising或 exercise。 【小题 7】根据倒数第二段第一句 We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways可知，列举的是错误的作法。故填 wrong。 【小题 8】根据倒数第二段倒数第三行 Light should not s
26、hine directly in your eyes可知，光 不能直接照射眼睛。修饰名词 way用形容词，故填 direct。 【小题 9】 take a rest=have a rest“休息 ”。故填 rest。 【小题 10】根据最后一段可知，没有了眼睛，生活将是苍白的。眼睛的健康很重要。作主语应该用名词形式，即 health。故填 health。 We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it wou
27、ld be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜 ) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists
28、 thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier. In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found
29、that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something a
30、bout the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon. In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it. 【小题 1】 From the passage we know
31、 the moon was made of_. A earth B rocks C water D metal 【小题 2】 In the passage the writer wants to tell us _. A why people are interested in the moon B how ideas about the moon have changed over time C where the moon came from in the past D that people have finally learned the truth about the moon. 【
32、小题 3】 Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _. A part of the earth billions of years earlier B older than the earth C a planet caught by the earths gravity D made of the same things as the earth 【小题 4】 From this passage we can learn that _. A scientists in the past were not clever B the e
33、arth was once part of the moon C we now know everything about the moon D new information brings new ideas 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth可知答案：为B 【小题 2】根据文章内容可知答案：
34、为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier.可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容答语，可知答案：为 D Many people think that water will never be used up（用尽） because there are many rivers and lakes. And the rain can make
35、us get enough fresh water. Also, we can dig wells（井） to find fresh water under the ground. In fact, it is wrong and dangerous to think so. In some areas, people fight（争斗） for fresh water. There is little rain there all year round. Lets look around us. Some factories pour（倒） dirty water into rivers.
36、And some people drop litter into rivers. We see polluted water here and there. We must do something to help people understand about preventing water from being polluted. Its never too late if we take action right now. 【小题 1】 Fresh water is from . A rivers and lakes B rain C wells D A, B, and C 【小题 2
37、】 Its dangerous and wrong to . A get enough fresh water B think water is endless C dig a well D use up water 【小题 3】 What do people fight for in some areas A Fresh water. B Little rain. C Pouring dirty water. D Money. 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea A Water will never be used up. B How to find fresh water
38、. C Water is everywhere. D Shortage（短缺） of fresh water. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Many people think that water will never be used up（用尽）because there are many rivers and lakes. And the rain can make us get enough fresh water. Also, we can dig wells（井） to find fresh water u
39、nder the ground.可知答案：为 D 【小题 2】根据文章内容 we can dig wells（井） to find fresh water under the ground. In fact, it is wrong and dangerous to think so.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】略 【小题 4】根据文章内容 We must do something to help people understand about preventing water from being polluted. Its never too late if we take action
40、 right now.故选答案：为 D Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The
41、following chart is a days life of a pop star. Feb. 10, 2012 5:00 Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. Took taxi to airport. 7:30 Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. 8:30 Plane landed. Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. 9
42、:45 Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. 10:00 Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters. 11:00 Went to radio station to attend the live show. 12:00 Had lunch with local producer. 13:00 Went to theatre and prepared for the nights show. The lightin
43、g of the theatre was good, but the band(乐队 ) did poorly. 17:00 Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. 18:00 Had supper, but eat little. 18:30 Went to theatre again and got ready for show. 19:00 Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little.
44、22:00 Show was over. Very tired from it. 23:00 Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV. 0:00 Fell asleep, with TV on. 【小题 1】 According to the chart, the pop star was a _. A singer B dancer C player D pianist 【小题 2】 According to his plan, his plane should have taken off at _.
45、A 6:30 B 7:00 C 7:30 D 8:00 【小题 3】 From this passage, we get to know that _. A not all people like pop stars B pop stars have their own bands C fans are troublesome for pop stars D to be a pop star is not all fun 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Sang very well, and audience gave a warm we
46、lcome. The band improved a little.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.又根据前文时间 7:30，故选 B 【小题 3】根据文章所列举图表内容，可知答案：为 D When I was a kid, my dad worked in a shop in the center of our town. Sometimes, I went to the shop with him and I made a little pocket
47、 money by buying things for his workmates. But I never paid attention to all the things and people around me. One day, as my dad and I were driving to the shop, I looked out of the window of the car and I saw an old man standing at the street corner. There was a rose in his hand, he was smelling the
48、 rose. For some reason, our eyes met and we looked at each other for about twenty seconds. There was nothing unusual about this man but the meet was unusual to me. Up to that moment in my life, I had given no thought to anyone on the street, in shops or anywhere else. I had no interest out of my family. But I was interested in that
